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Ikliluddin, Muhammad Fildzayatan; Dwikiprastya, Hanif Daffa; Nugraha, Davin Setya

Public Service And Governance Journal 2026 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan retribusi Tempat Khusus Parkir (TKP) di kawasan Taman Apsari Kota Surabaya berdasarkan teori implementasi kebijakan George Edward III yang meliputi komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi, dan struktur birokrasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dengan melibatkan Dinas Perhubungan Kota Surabaya, juru parkir, dan pengguna jasa parkir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan retribusi parkir di kawasan Taman Apsari belum berjalan secara optimal. Pada aspek komunikasi, pemahaman masyarakat terhadap sistem pembayaran non-tunai masih terbatas. Pada aspek sumber daya, keterbatasan pengawasan, sumber daya manusia, dan kendala jaringan masih menjadi hambatan implementasi. Pada aspek disposisi, masih terdapat juru parkir yang lebih mengutamakan pembayaran tunai meskipun sistem pembayaran digital telah diterapkan. Sementara itu, pada aspek struktur birokrasi, koordinasi dan pengawasan antar pelaksana kebijakan masih perlu ditingkatkan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan pengawasan, peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia, serta optimalisasi sistem parkir digital guna meningkatkan efektivitas implementasi kebijakan retribusi parkir di Kota Surabaya.

Febrianti, Dina; Radjikan, Radjikan; Indonesia, Indonesia

Public Service And Governance Journal 2026 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

ABSTRAK Perkembangan tata kelola digital di Indonesia mendorong berbagai instansi pemerintah, termasuk rumah tahanan negara (rutan), untuk mentransformasi sistem pelayanan publiknya melalui aplikasi berbasis digital. Rutan Kelas I Surabaya menginisiasi aplikasi RUSABAYA sebagai platform digital terintegrasi untuk mengelola pelayanan kunjungan tatap muka warga binaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis optimalisasi aplikasi RUSABAYA dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kunjungan warga binaan, mengidentifikasi hambatan implementasi di lapangan, serta merumuskan rekomendasi strategis perbaikan layanan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui observasi partisipatif selama kegiatan magang, wawancara terbatas dengan petugas dan pengunjung, serta studi dokumentasi, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa RUSABAYA telah berkontribusi signifikan dalam meningkatkan efisiensi administrasi, transparansi, dan ketertiban pelayanan kunjungan. Aplikasi ini memungkinkan pendaftaran kunjungan secara daring, pengelolaan antrean digital melalui tiket berbasis kode QR, penjadwalan berbasis sesi dengan kuota 80 orang per sesi, serta fitur riwayat kunjungan yang lengkap. Namun, dua hambatan kritis teridentifikasi: aplikasi tidak tersedia di platform distribusi populer seperti Google Play Store dan Apple App Store, serta sosialisasi penggunaan aplikasi kepada masyarakat belum optimal sebagaimana tercermin dari ketiadaan petunjuk penggunaan di loket pelayanan. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa efektivitas digitalisasi pelayanan publik tidak semata-mata ditentukan oleh kualitas teknis sistem, tetapi juga oleh aksesibilitas, dukungan literasi digital, dan komitmen institusional terhadap pelayanan yang inklusif.

Iqbal Baihaqi, Muchammad; Iqbal, Muchammad; Sutejo, Aris; Wulandari, Sri

JURNAL ILMIAH KOMPUTER GRAFIS 2026 UNIVERSITAS STEKOM

Pencak silat is not only interpreted as a martial art, but also as a medium for character building and life values. The Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate (PSHT) has teachings about brotherhood, courage, and social responsibility that need to be communicated in a relevant way in today's visual era. This design aims to create a character that represents the identity of PSHT Surabaya through a Research and Development (R&D) method with the stages of Planning, Production, and Evaluation (PPE). As a result, the rooster character was chosen as a symbol because it reflects the philosophy of courage and exemplary behavior. This design is expected to become a communicative visual identity while strengthening the organization's image.

Nur Fadila, Aisyah; Ellya Roziana, Norma; Chauliya Nadina Putri, Rayshya; Muharwati, Marini; Naufarezi, Rayhan +2 more

Journal of Administrative and Sosial Science (JASS) 2026 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

The Rumah Padat Karya Program in Surabaya City is one of the local government policies to reduce poverty through job creation and empowerment of low-income communities (MBR). This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Rumah Padat Karya Program in reducing poverty rates in Surabaya and to assess its alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 1 (No Poverty), Goal 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), and Goal 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities). The study employs a formal evaluation approach with a formative evaluation type, given that the program is still ongoing. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation, and analyzed qualitatively. The evaluation was conducted using William N. Dunn’s (2003) criteria, comprising effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and appropriateness. The results indicate that the program is fairly effective in reducing poverty and unemployment through local workforce absorption and the productive utilization of previously idle government assets. However, limitations remain, including budget constraints, inter-district facility disparities, weak inter-agency coordination, and suboptimal business mentoring and market access. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the mentoring system, equalize facilities, and enhance cross-sector collaboration so that the program can run more optimally and sustainably.  

Wardani, Afifah Layla; Yuliani Natalia; Yasmin Eka Febrianti

Journal of Administrative and Sosial Science (JASS) 2026 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

The Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG) is a national priority program aimed at improving students’ nutritional status as part of efforts to enhance the quality of human resources. The success of this program is determined not only by nutritional fulfillment but also by the quality of governance in its implementation. This study aims to analyze the application of Good Governance principles in the Free Nutritious Meal Program at SMP Negeri 13 Surabaya. A qualitative method with a case study approach was employed. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and document analysis involving students, parents, teachers, and personnel from the Jemur Wonosari 1 Nutrition Program Service Unit (SPPG). Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model, consisting of data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the implementation of the Free Nutritious Meal Program has reflected most Good Governance principles, particularly in terms of regulatory compliance, equitable service access, implementation effectiveness, and stakeholder coordination. However, improvements are still needed in beneficiary participation, information transparency, evaluation mechanisms, and program feedback systems. These findings provide important implications for strengthening the governance of the Free Nutritious Meal Program to become more participatory, transparent, accountable, and sustainable.

Agus; Andy Indra Purwanto

Journal of Technology and Science 2026 Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Teknologi Surabaya

Penerangan Jalan Raya Umum Tenaga Surya / solar cell (PJUTS) adalah alternatif yang digunakan sebagai sumber energi listrik. Cahaya matahari adalah sumber energi yang sangat penting dimana panel surya menerima cahaya matahari dengan kemudian diubah menjadi energi listrik melalui proses photovoltaic. Lampu penerangan di kampung / di area jalan Tubanan Baru Surabaya masih terdapat ruas jalan yang masih kurang pencahayaan / penerangan terutama saat malam hari, oleh karena itu diperlukan rancangan PJUTS. Metode digunakan dengan cara kuantitatif dari sumber yang diperoleh. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui sudut kemiringan stang ornamen, menentukan jenis tiang, perhitungan daya lampu berbasis LED, intensitas cahaya sebesar 353,3 cd, efisien cahaya K=1,401 dan efikasi cahaya 104,65 lm/watt.

Alifa Septiani Putri; Fafi Inayatillah

This study aims to describe the process of implementing the Sympathy Mailbox media in writing expressions of concern by knowing the improvement in student learning outcomes and their responses. This study uses experimental research with a quantitative descriptive approach and a pretest-posttest control group design. The subjects involved were 64 seventh-grade students of SMP Negeri 47 Surabaya. Data collection included observation, tests, and questionnaires with data analyzed in the form of percentages, means, and t-tests. The results obtained showed that the learning process ran very well starting from the preparation stage in the form of providing two sympathy boxes, the implementation stage and the evaluation stage through the final test and response questionnaire. This can be proven by the percentage of student activity of 93.75% and educators 90%. The average student learning score increased in the pre-test from 75.12 to 84.37 with a gain value of 9.31. The t-test produced a t-count value of 9.23 which was higher than the t-table, this proved that there was a significant influence of the sympathy mailbox media on the ability to write expressions of concern. The students' response to the learning was very positive, so it can be concluded that the process of implementing the sympathy box media in learning was successful.

Mohammad Ghofirin; Dina Anggraeni Susesti; Endah Tri Wahyuningtyas; Muhammad Zidan Alabror; Achmad Amir Adz Dzikro

Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45 2026 LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman siswa SMA Amanatul Ummah Surabaya mengenai akuntansi sektor publik, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas keuangan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Learning Approach (PLA) melalui sosialisasi, diskusi interaktif, dan studi kasus kepada 40 siswa. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan rata-rata nilai peserta meningkat dari 63,4 pada pre-test menjadi 90,8 pada post-test atau mengalami peningkatan sebesar 43,22%. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan sosialisasi efektif dalam meningkatkan literasi siswa terkait tata kelola keuangan sektor publik yang transparan dan akuntabel.

Rasidi Rasidi; Dandy Wirawan; Zainal Fatah

International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews 2026 Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Kampung Batik Okra, located in Kranggan Urban Village, Bubutan District, Surabaya City, represents a community-based creative economy initiative officially inaugurated on 28 December 2022 by the Surabaya City Government. This study aims to analyze the facilitating role of the urban village administration in strengthening the creative economic capacity of residents through the batik industry, as well as to identify supporting and inhibiting factors for community empowerment in Kampung Batik Okra. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. Informants were purposively selected, encompassing village government officials, batik group administrators, artisans, and academic facilitators. The findings reveal that the urban village administration performs three principal facilitative roles: (1) facilitation of training and skill enhancement; (2) facilitation of market access and promotion; and (3) facilitation of multi-stakeholder partnerships. These roles contribute significantly to the strengthening of residents’ creative economic capacity, as evidenced by an increase in active artisans, product diversification, and expanded marketing networks. Nevertheless, limited human resource capacity within the village administration, inconsistent community participation, and restricted access to capital remain structural barriers requiring more systemic policy interventions. This research offers a conceptual framework of empowerment-based facilitating roles for urban villages, which may serve as a reference for developing creative economy villages in Indonesian urban areas.

Ainiya, Khurrotun Ainiya; Estik Hari Prastiwi

The following study aims to analyze the influence of buzzer marketing, influencer marketing, and brand trust on purchase intention of Wardah products on TikTok Shop. The background of the study is based on the increasing use of TikTok Shop as a social commerce platform and the importance of digital marketing strategies in influencing consumer purchasing intention, especially in the cosmetics industry that demands brand trust. The research method uses a quantitative approach with a questionnaire distributed to 100 respondents. Data were analyzed through validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression. The results indicate that all instruments are valid and reliable and the model meets classical assumptions. Partially, buzzer marketing, influencer marketing, and brand trust have a significant effect on purchase intention, with coefficients of 0.494, 0.362, and 0.264, respectively. Simultaneously, all three variables also have a significant effect. The coefficient of determination value of 0.535 indicates that the variation in purchase intention is explained by these three variables.

Khotimah, Khosnol; Arga Christian Sitohang

Perkembangan industri fashion muslim di Surabaya yang pesat diiringi dengan persaingan yang ketat antar pedagang. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh kualitas produk, harga, dan kreativitas terhadap pendapatan usaha pedagang fashion muslim di Pasar Atom Surabaya. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif asosiatif, data primer diperoleh melalui kuesioner dari 50 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis regresi linear berganda digunakan setelah uji validitas, reliabilitas, dan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan usaha (p=0,263), harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan (p=0,000; B=0,565), dan kreativitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan koefisien tertinggi (p=0,000; B=0,633). Secara simultan ketiga variabel berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan usaha (F=61,629; p=0,000) dengan Adjusted R² sebesar 0,788. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa dalam konteks pasar tradisional modern, kreativitas dan strategi harga lebih menentukan pendapatan dibandingkan kualitas produk. Implikasi manajerial bagi pedagang adalah memprioritaskan kreativitas dan fleksibilitas harga serta mempertahankan kualitas pada tingkat standar layak jual.

Najma Azalia; Kartika Eka Sari; Christia Meidiana

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Teknik 2026 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

TPS 3R is a community-based waste management approach aimed at reducing waste generation through reduce, reuse, and recycle activities. However, the operational sustainability of TPS 3R still faces several challenges,including  waste processing effectiveness, and community participation. This study aims to analyze the community’s Willingness to Pay (WTP) for waste management fees and to formulate priority recommendations for improving the performance of TPS 3R Banjar Sugihan using the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method. The research was conducted in Banjar Sugihan Village, Tandes District, Surabaya City, involving 563 household respondents. WTP analysis was carried out using the bidding game method, while QFD analysis was conducted through the preparation of the House of Quality (HoQ). The results showed that the community’s WTP ranged from IDR 16,000 to IDR 19,000 per month. If applied to all 3,758 households in Banjar Sugihan Village, the potential retribution revenue is estimated to reach IDR 60,128,000–IDR 71,402,000 per month. The QFD analysis indicated that the priority strategies for improving TPS 3R performance include enhancing infrastructure facilities, optimizing waste sorting and processing, increasing waste processing capacity, strengthening human resource capacity, and implementing a WTP-based retribution system. Therefore, the implementation of a WTP-based retribution system and priority strategies derived from QFD analysis are expected to support the sustainability of waste management at TPS 3R Banjar Sugihan.

Nadia Salsabila; Gunarti Dwi Lestari; Wildan Taufik Raharja

GARUDA : Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat 2026 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This study aims to examine the development of teachers’ multicultural competence at SMA Ta'miriyah Surabaya. The study employed a qualitative approach using a case study design. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving the principal and teachers as research informants. Data analysis applied the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana, which consisted of data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings revealed that the development of teachers’ multicultural competence at SMA Ta'miriyah was carried out through three main pathways. First, training programs that implicitly integrated multicultural values into general educational programs, such as the teacher mobilization program. Second, organizational development grounded in Islamic values as the foundation for fostering tolerance and respect for diversity, implemented through curriculum integration, school regulations, teacher role modeling, and collaboration among teachers. Third, career development, which remained primarily focused on academic aspects and had not explicitly incorporated indicators of multicultural competence. Teachers’ multicultural competence at SMA Ta'miriyah was reflected in three main dimensions. In terms of knowledge, teachers acquired understanding through teaching experience, formal education, and training. In terms of attitudes, teachers demonstrated tolerant and inclusive behavior when interacting with students from diverse cultural and ethnic backgrounds. In terms of skills, teachers were able to manage classroom diversity harmoniously through adaptive and responsive pedagogical approaches that accommodated students’ differences.

Khofifah Dewi; Amalia Ruhana

Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi 2026 LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Picky eating behavior is a common feeding problem among preschool-aged children. Children who exhibit picky eating tendencies often reject various types of food, especially new or unfamiliar ones, placing them at risk of an imbalanced intake of macronutrients such as energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrates. Inadequate nutritional intake over the long term may negatively impact a child's nutritional status and growth. This study aims to examine the relationship between picky eating behavior and the adequacy of macronutrient intake including energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrates and nutritional status among preschool children at Lab School 1 Kindergarten, State University of Surabaya. This research utilized a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 60 preschool children aged 4–6 years (48–73 months), selected using total sampling. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of 37 respondents were included. Data were collected using the Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ) to assess picky eating behavior, interviews with the Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) to evaluate macronutrient intake, and anthropometric measurements to determine nutritional status. Data analysis was conducted using the Spearman Rank correlation test. The results showed a significant relationship between picky eating behavior and energy intake (p=0.002; r=0.495), fat intake (p=0.002; r=0.502), carbohydrate intake (p=0.006; r=0.443), and nutritional status (p=0.002; r=-0.493) among preschool children at Lab School 1 Unesa. However, no significant relationship was found between picky eating behavior and protein intake (p=0.064; r=0.307).

Rowiena Sekar Sari; Amiatun Nuryana

This study aims to explore the use of English speaking skills by airline operational staff at Indonesia Air Asia at Juanda International Airport, Surabaya. English plays a crucial role in aviation operations, particularly in ensuring effective communication, maintaining service quality, and supporting operational safety in interactions with international passengers, flight crews, and airport stakeholders. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach to gain an in-depth understanding of how English is used in real operational contexts and how staff perceive its importance in their daily responsibilities. The data were collected from ten airline operational staff members through semi-structured interviews, direct observations, and document analysis. The data were analyzed thematically following the qualitative data analysis model proposed by Matthew B. Miles, A. Michael Huberman, and Johnny Saldaña. The findings indicate that speaking skills are the most frequently used English skills in daily airline operations, especially when handling passenger inquiries, boarding procedures, and operational coordination. However, several challenges were identified, including difficulties in understanding diverse accents, limited aviation-related vocabulary, grammatical inaccuracies, and a lack of confidence in spontaneous communication. The study concludes that continuous and context-based English training programs are necessary to support airline operational staff in improving their communicative competence, particularly speaking skills relevant to aviation operations and international service standards.

Wiyono, Wujud; Senawi, Ezulvan Zaqi

Engineering and Maritime Technology Journal (Engment) 2026 Deptek Prodi Teknik Mesin Kapal Perang Akademi Angkatan Laut

The increasing demand for electrical energy in military education facilities necessitates an efficient, reliable, and sustainable energy solution. This research aims to design a Solar Power Plant (PLTS) system to meet the street lighting needs in the Wangi-Wangi Complex of the Indonesian Naval Academy (AAL). The research method used is quantitative descriptive with an engineering design approach thru the stages of site survey, collection of solar energy potential data in the Surabaya area, calculation of electricity energy needs, calculation of solar panel capacity, calculation of battery capacity, and design of battery connection configuration. The research results show that the energy requirement for street lighting is 1,920 Wh/day, sourced from 8 units of 20 Watt LED lamps with an operating time of 12 hours per day. Based on the average solar radiation potential in Surabaya of 5 kWh/m²/day, the designed system requires 3 units of 200 Wp monocrystalline solar panels with a total area of approximately 4.89 m². For energy storage, 4 units of Yuasa N200 12 V 200 Ah batteries are used, configured in a series-parallel arrangement, capable of providing an effective energy of around 3,600 Wh with an estimated operating time of 22.5 hours. The research results indicate that the proposed solar power plant design is feasible to implement as an environmentally friendly, efficient alternative energy source that supports the green defense concept in the AAL environment.

Adfan Majdi, Muhammad; Puspıta Bhakti, Nabila Hani; Azzahra Zakiya, Lyontin Azka; Muliono Redjosar, Slamet

Komunitas: Hasil Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia 2026 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Pengabdian masyarakat merupakan salah satu bentuk implementasi Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang bertujuan memberikan kontribusi nyata kepada masyarakat, khususnya dalam bidang pendidikan. Penelitian ini membahas program UKPI Pengajaran yang dilaksanakan oleh UKPI UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya sebagai bentuk pengabdian masyarakat berbasis pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan, dampak, dan luaran dari program UKPI Pengajaran terhadap mahasiswa maupun siswa yang terlibat dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program UKPI Pengajaran memberikan dampak positif terhadap siswa dalam meningkatkan motivasi, semangat belajar, kedisiplinan, serta keaktifan selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Selain itu, program ini juga memberikan pengalaman dan wawasan kepada mahasiswa dalam bidang komunikasi, pengajaran, kepemimpinan, kerja sama tim, dan kepedulian sosial terhadap masyarakat sekitar. Kehadiran siswa dalam kegiatan pengajaran mampu menciptakan suasana belajar yang lebih interaktif, kreatif, dan menyenangkan bagi siswa. Program UKPI Pengajaran merupakan bentuk implementasi pengabdian masyarakat yang tidak hanya membantu proses pendidikan di sekolah, tetapi juga mengembangkan kemampuan intelektual, sosial, dan karakter siswa maupun siswa secara berkelanjutan sehingga memberikan manfaat positif bagi dunia pendidikan dan masyarakat lingkungan.

Siti Arifah Sabrina; Lilis Sulandari; Niken Purwidiani; Aisyah Nurin Kamiliya

Jurnal Pendidikan Dirgantara 2026 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

The purpose of this final project is to describe efforts to improve the quality of buffet lunch dishes at the Aria Centra Hotel, Surabaya. This study uses theories from experts who study the improvement of the quality of buffet lunch dishes. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. This study uses interview and documentation techniques to support the qualitative approach. This study uses many data collection techniques used interviews and documentation. The focus of this study is to determine the improvement of the quality of breakfast menu dishes. The final results of this study indicate that the Aria Centra Hotel, Surabaya, has provided the quality of breakfast menu dishes according to the wishes of guests. The improvement in the quality of breakfast menu dishes is in accordance with the quality standards set by the chef team. The hotel industry in Surabaya is currently facing very competitive competition, so the Aria Centra Hotel, Surabaya, is required to continue to innovate and improve product quality to maintain guest loyalty. One of the superior services that is a meeting point for large guest interactions is the buffet lunch dish.

Sari Kusuma Dewi; Adi Maladona; Oka Saputra; Dhita Ayu Permata Sari; Nurina Rizka Ramadhania +1 more

International Journal of Studies in International Education 2026 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Scientific writing is one of the essential skills that college students need to support research activities and the development of knowledge. However, students still encounter various challenges during the writing process. This study aimed to identify students’ responses toward scientific activities at FMIPA Universitas Negeri Surabaya and to examine the difficulties experienced by students in preparing scientific papers. The study employed a qualitative descriptive method using a purposive sampling technique. The research subjects consisted of 36 students from various study programs at FMIPA Universitas Negeri Surabaya who had been involved in research activities and scientific proposal writing. Data were collected through student response questionnaires consisting of closed-ended and open-ended questions. The data were analyzed descriptively and presented in tables and narrative descriptions. The results showed that most students had understood the existing student research programs and were familiar with the use of research guidelines. However, students still faced difficulties in systematically organizing research ideas, determining research variables and methods, finding relevant literature reviews, and connecting theories from various references. In addition, time management and the use of citation management applications were also obstacles for some students. Therefore, more structured assistance is needed through scientific writing training, reference searching training, and the use of citation management applications to improve the quality of students’ scientific writing.

Ali, Muhammad; Sulaksana, Ena; Hariyanto, Sugeng; Priyono

Kartika Jala Krida (KJK) in 2026 is one of the practical training courses for AAL Cadets Level III of the corps, Sailors, Engineering, Electronics, and Supply. KJK is implemented based on the AAL Cadet Education Implementation Program and Instructions for the implementation of AAL Cadet Practical Training. KJK aims to provide experience in large-circle sailing and astronomical navigation for Sailor Corps Cadets, as well as practicing all basic professional lessons taught at AAL for both sailor and non-sailor Cadets. In addition, Lattek KJK is also a means of naval diplomacy and promotion of Indonesian culture to the countries visited. The KJK voyage uses KRI Bima Suci with a sailing route of Surabaya - Jakarta - Belawan - Sri Lanka - Singapore - Vietnam - China - South Korea - Russia - Japan - Philippines - Bitung, and back to Surabaya. The total distance to be sailed reaches 16,877 nautical miles (NM) for 124 days, using KRI Bima Suci. The 2026 KJK was attended by 79 AAL cadets and 52 cadets from friendly countries in the ASEAN Plus Cadet Sail (APCS) program delegation, consisting of 9 ASEAN member countries: Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Timor Leste, and 17 ASEAN Partner Countries consisting of Australia, China, India, Japan, South Korea, Egypt, France, Italy, UAE, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Iran, Kenya, Seychelles, Sri Lanka, the Netherlands, and Canada. A total of 131 participants. Departing Thursday, March 26, 2026, from AAL and arriving at stage 6 in China until May 28, 2026.