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Janet Wilsye Litualy; Sitti Fatimah Kamaruddin; Engrith Grafelia Leunupun; Thimotina Killay; Fanny Monica Anakotta +2 more

Jurnal Pengabdian dan Perubahan Sosial 2026 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Raining on the preparation of financial statements based on the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) for the management of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) is one of the community service programs aimed at improving the ability of BUMDes administrators in preparing financial statements in accordance with applicable accounting standards. In this activity, SAK EMKM serves as a guideline in preparing more transparent and accountable financial reports. This program is expected to provide a positive impact on village financial management while strengthening the performance of BUMDes in carrying out its role as a driver of the village economy. The activity was implemented through a practical approach involving BUMDes administrators directly. The training was complemented with simulations and case studies to help participants better understand the process of preparing financial statements based on SAK EMKM. In addition, this training also aimed to increase the awareness of BUMDes administrators regarding the importance of accountability and transparency in financial management as part of efforts to achieve good village governance.

Tria Restiani; Sri Astuti; Arif Makhsun

Jurnal Inovasi Ekonomi Syariah dan Akuntansi 2026 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSMEs) are critical to the Indonesian economy because they provide jobs and boost the local economy. However, MSMEs continue to disregard the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM). With assistance from the Lampung Provincial Leadership Council (DPP) of the Indonesian Employers Association (APINDO), this study aims to investigate the factors influencing the use of SAK EMKM in MSMEs. SAK EMKM socialization, business size, length of operation, and educational background are among the factors analyzed. Survey-based quantitative approach is used in this study. 107 MSMEs received questionnaires from APINDO DPP Lampung in order to gather primary data. Multiple linear regression analysis, validity tests, reliability tests, and traditional assumption tests were performed on the data using SPSS software. Partial tests (t-tests) and coefficients of determination were used to test hypotheses. The study's findings show that SAK EMKM use in MSMEs supported by APINDO DPP Lampung is influenced by educational background, length of operation, and socialization. Meanwhile, SAK EMKM's use is mostly unaffected by the size of the company. This finding implies that the adoption of SAK EMKM is more influenced by the socialization, business experience, and skill levels of MSME members than by the size of the firm. It is anticipated that this study would help academics and MSME participants use SAK EMKM more effectively in order to achieve sustainable MSME financial management.

Sinky, Sita Prasti; Luayyi, Sri; Fauziyah, Fauziyah

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2026 FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

This study aims to analyze the effect of education level on the quality of financial statements based on SAK EMKM, with accounting information systems as a moderating variable, focusing on coffee shop micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Kediri City, Indonesia. A quantitative approach was employed using primary data collected through structured questionnaires distributed to 32 business owners or financial managers selected by purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with SPSS software.The results indicate that education level has a positive and significant effect on the quality of financial statements, suggesting that higher educational attainment enhances accounting understanding and compliance with SAK EMKM. However, accounting information systems were found to weaken this relationship, indicating that system complexity, limited digital literacy, and insufficient technical training may reduce the effectiveness of education in improving financial reporting quality. These findings highlight that improving financial reporting quality among MSMEs requires not only higher educational capacity but also appropriate technological support and continuous technical assistance. This study contributes to the accounting literature by emphasizing the contextual role of accounting information systems in shaping the relationship between human capital and financial reporting quality in MSMEs.

Anis Fitriyani; Faiz Azzam Attamimi; Aninda Nuraini; Chania Cahayaningrum; Ibnu Wahyuda

Jurnal Manuhara : Pusat Penelitian Ilmu Manajemen dan Bisnis 2026 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

This study was conducted to examine the level of implementation of Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) at Kedai Nduy, a micro-scale culinary business located in Depok. The basis for conducting this research is the low quality of financial records among UMKM players due to a lack of understanding of accounting, limited assistance from competent parties, and the suboptimal implementation of financial reporting standards, which are the main obstacles. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative method, where data was collected through interviews, direct observation, and document searches related to transaction recording activities, sales, raw material purchases, and daily cash flow. The results of the study show that Kedai Nduy has consistently recorded transactions using a simple financial recording format using Excel tables, but the implementation does not fully comply with SAK EMKM provisions. This business entity has also not prepared the required financial statements, namely the Statement of Financial Position, Income Statement, and Notes to the Financial Statements. The main obstacles faced are limited understanding of accounting, lack of time available to business owners, and the unavailability of technical assistance and accounting training. Nevertheless, simple record keeping still provides benefits, particularly in monitoring sales, purchasing, and daily cash flow activities. Therefore, this study recommends accounting training, the use of SAK EMKM-based applications or templates, and ongoing assistance to improve the quality of financial recording and reporting in accordance with applicable standards.

Inaya Ramadhani; Dhea Safitri; Nadya Azzahra; Abdul Rofiq; Novita Widiawati

Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This study was conducted to analyze the implementation of financial management and accounting practices at a Coffee Shop in South Jakarta operating within the MSME sector, with a focus on the importance of structured financial management and the application of standardized accounting as a fundamental element in supporting business sustainability. The research employed a qualitative descriptive method through interviews, direct observations, and document review. The findings indicate that the Coffee Shop has applied a cash-based recording system and utilizes a simple point of sales (POS) application to monitor cash flow and sales transactions. However, the recording of fixed assets, depreciation calculations, and the recognition of liabilities have not fully complied with the guidelines of FAS MSMEs, resulting in financial information that remains limited, lacks transparency, and does not provide a comprehensive overview of the business’s financial condition. Therefore, this study highlights the need to improve human resource capabilities in accounting and to implement simple yet credible accounting software to support more accurate, efficient, and accountable financial reporting. With more professional financial management, business owners will be better equipped to make strategic decisions, strengthen stakeholder trust, and enhance the competitiveness and long-term sustainability of the Coffee Shop.

Mathilda Novania Da Lopez; Wilhelmina Mitan; Paulus Libu Lamawitak

Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This study aims to identify and analyze the preparation of financial statements based on the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) in the Mebel Kerajinan Jepara business. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed using primary data obtained directly from business owners. Data collection techniques included in-depth interviews, observation of accounting records, and documentation of transaction evidence and records used in preparing financial statements. The data were analyzed descriptively to present systematic, factual, and accurate information about the actual accounting practices in the field. The findings reveal that the preparation of financial statements at Mebel Kerajinan Jepara has not yet fully complied with SAK EMKM. The business only keeps simple records of income and expenses in a notebook without producing complete financial statements such as the statement of financial position, income statement, and notes to the financial statements. The main constraints identified are the limited understanding of the business owners regarding the importance of accounting and the absence of human resources with accounting expertise. These findings highlight the need for assistance, training, and capacity building for business owners in the field of accounting to produce standardized financial reports, enhance business credibility, and support decision-making as well as access to financing. Thus, this study is expected to serve as a reference for local governments, educational institutions, and other related parties in providing accounting guidance to micro and small business actors.

Resa Putri Ningtias; Erna Puspita; Sigit Puji Winarko

Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This study discusses the application of inventory accounting in micro-enterprises, particularly at Toko Benih Tamban Tani, located in Kedawung Village, Mojo District. The main issue addressed is the suboptimal recording and calculation of inventory costs in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM). As a vital component of business operations, inventory should be managed systematically to accurately reflect the financial position and support operational efficiency. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and the collection and analysis of relevant documents, complemented by quantitative calculations using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method to assess purchasing efficiency. The analysis aimed to describe current practices and compare them to the standards set forth in SAK EMKM. The findings indicate that inventory recording is still performed manually without a formal accounting format, and several operational costs such as shipping fees, electricity, and other supporting expenses have not been included in the calculation of the cost of goods sold. Additionally, based on EOQ analysis, the actual purchasing frequency is higher than the optimal amount, indicating inefficiencies in inventory procurement.

Oktavie Fresiliasari; Fransiska Tyas Utami

KOMPAK : Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 2025 Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are business activities that have an important role in expanding employment opportunities and providing broad economic services for the community. However, the obstacles faced by MSMEs are the lack of ability and understanding due to low education and the assumption that the implementation of financial report recording is difficult. Therefore, this study is very interesting because it aims to test the application of SAK EMKM in the preparation of financial statements, especially regarding the application of SAK EMKM in the preparation of financial statements understood by micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). This study uses descriptive research with qualitative methods. The data collection used was interviews, observations, and documentation. Based on the findings of the research discussion, it can be concluded that Batik Lea Collection MSMEs have not implemented SAK EMKM in the preparation of their financial statements. This is mainly due to the owner's limited knowledge and understanding of accounting and financial reporting standards. Although the owners know about the existence of SAK EMKM, they lack knowledge about its implementation. Evidence from direct observation and documentation shows that Batik Lea Collection MSMEs only record cash inflows and outflows. Owners create bookkeeping reports that can only be understood by themselves

Fadly Ardiansyah; May Inggri Sihombing; Siti Rodiah

Jurnal Akuntan Publik 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This research focuses on the phenomenon that occurs at Cipadas Coffee and Chill, a business in Sukajadi District, Pekanbaru City, which has been operating for about three years but has not prepared financial reports based on Micro, Small and Medium Entity Financial Accounting Standards (SAK EMKM). This research aims to identify and analyze the obstacles faced by partnership owners in preparing financial statements based on SAK EMKM. In this study, researchers used a qualitative approach with the case study method. The data used is primary data obtained from direct interviews with business owners. The results showed that Cipadas Coffee and Chill had not implemented SAK EMKM in compiling its financial reports due to several reasons, namely the owner's lack of knowledge about SAK EMKM and the procedures for preparing appropriate financial reports, lack of owner participation in socialization activities about SAK EMKM and owner orientation which was more inclined to the aspect of operating profit. Thus, the results of this study indicate the need for further education and socialization efforts to partnership owners regarding the importance of applying SAK EMKM in preparing financial reports. With adequate knowledge and understanding, it is hoped that Cipadas Coffee and Chill will be able to prepare financial reports in accordance with applicable accounting standards, thereby increasing transparency and financial accountability.

Suroso Suroso; Sari Ayu; Reza Agustur Karunia; Fadillah Ashary

Jurnal Kendali Akuntansi 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This study aims to analyze the conformity of financial statement preparation of the MSME PT Capture Data Teknologi with the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) for the financial statements of 2023–2024. Accurate and standard-compliant financial reporting is crucial for MSMEs to make informed business decisions and fulfill reporting requirements. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method with primary data collection through interviews, observations, and financial document analysis. The results indicate that PT Capture Data Teknologi has prepared financial statements largely in accordance with SAK EMKM regulations, although some areas still require improvement. This study provides insights into the level of MSME compliance with accounting standards and offers recommendations for enhancing financial reporting quality.

Pudji Lestari; M. Hasyim Ashari; Hardi Susilo; Made Iska Aprilita Wardani; Mohammad Rofiudin +1 more

Kegiatan Positif : Jurnal Hasil Karya Pengabdian Masyarakat 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

MSMEs are the backbone of the Indonesian economy. To maintain the continuity of their business, MSMEs must have good and correct financial report management. MSME financial reports tend to be simple and ignore financial administration rules. This research aims to create and compile financial reports in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) for the Berkah Laris Frozen Food UMKM in Malang. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The data sources used are primary data in the form of interviews and secondary data in the form of documentation. The results of the research are the presentation of an income statement showing operating profit, a change in capital report showing capital at the end of 2024, a financial position report showing the amount of assets owned equal to the total of liabilities and capital, and notes to the financial report which presents a general overview, an overview of important accounting policies, retained earnings and sales revenue for the period 31 December 2024.

Jayus Amirullah Parera; Adiati Trihastuti

International Journal of Economic, Social and Development Sciences 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This study investigates the implementation of the Indonesian Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) in improving financial management in micro-enterprises. The case study focuses on the “Barokah” catfish farming business in Sugih Waras Village, Magetan, East Java. Using a qualitative descriptive method involving interviews, observation, and documentation, the study found that the enterprise initially lacked structured financial documentation. Through targeted mentoring, the business owner was able to develop financial reports compliant with SAK EMKM, leading to enhanced financial literacy, accountability, and business credibility. The study underscores the importance of SAK EMKM in promoting financial inclusion and sustainability among micro-enterprises in rural Indonesia.

Marchelo Boas Permata; Wahyu Helmy Dimayanti Sukiswo

JURNAL EKONOMI MANAJEMEN AKUNTANSI 2025 sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Dharma Putra Semarang

The purpose of this study is to assess how the Financial Accounting Standard for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) has improved the quality of financial statements of businesses in Lakarsantri Sub-district. Using a survey-based quantitative research methodology, information was collected from 40 MSME respondents through questionnaires. Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis was conducted on the data using WarpPLS software version 8.0. The results show that the implementation of SAK EMKM significantly improves the readability, consistency, accuracy, and conformity with accounting standards of MSME financial statements. The results suggest that the application of correct accounting principles can improve the financial transparency and accountability of MSMEs by having a favorable impact on the quality of their financial statements. This study also shows that to support MSMEs' access to financial resources and foster sustainable local economic growth, it is necessary to continue promoting the understanding and application of SAK EMKM. This study also provides strong empirical support for the importance of applying sound accounting principles to produce reliable and quality financial statements.

Priscilla Tamara Pessy; Ida Bagus Made Utama; I Gusti Ayu Novita Sari

Jurnal Kendali Akuntansi 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This study analyzes the implementation of the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) at Alfapro Stationery. The analysis results indicate that Alfapro Stationery has applied several basic principles of SAK EMKM in preparing its financial statements, such as recognizing fixed assets based on acquisition costs, recording inventory, and recognizing revenue and expenses. The financial statements prepared include the statement of financial position, income statement, and notes to the financial statements, supported by a computer-based accounting system (AIO System) that helps generate automatic financial reports every month, thereby increasing accuracy and transparency. However, Alfapro Stationery has not been able to separate personal and business assets, violating the "Separate Economic Entity" concept, which is fundamental in preparing financial statements according to SAK EMKM. Although the company's financial statements formally appear to meet the requirements of SAK EMKM, the lack of clear separation between personal and business assets indicates non-compliance with the standard. Further research can focus on a more in-depth analysis of the effectiveness of the internal control system, evaluating the impact of the latest technology on store operations, better human resource management strategies, and comparative studies with other UMKM that have best practices. This aims to provide broader perspectives and innovative solutions to be implemented at Alfapro Stationery.

Maria Rosalina Menge; Randy Kuswanto

Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are types of economic activities managed by individuals, community groups, or families. Economic development has a major influence on businesses that are included in the national economic sector. Most of the country's income comes from small-scale economic activities. MSMEs have a very important role in advancing the economy both at the regional and national levels. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of a simple bookkeeping system in micro and small businesses at the Kurnia Flower Shop, East Nusa Tenggara. The method used is a qualitative type with a case study type. Data were collected through interviews. The results show that the Kurnia Flower Shop does not apply the Micro, Small, and Medium Entity Financial Accounting Standards (SAK EMKM) in bookkeeping or financial reports that are still made using a cash basis, namely cash in and cash out manually (recorded in the book) and bookkeeping is done every day.

Fauziah Fauziah; Suryanto Sosrowidigdo

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

MSMEs are productive businesses that stand alone, which are carried out by individuals who meet the criteria for MSMEs as stipulated in Law Number 20 Article 1 of 2008. Nabila shop sells daily necessities. To run the business, financial management must be done well, and the purpose of this study is to find out the financial management practices of Nabila shop. Qualitative descriptive methodology was used in this study. Three data collection methods were used: documents, interviews, and observations. This research found that Nabila shop has an automated accounting system that only tracks sales transactions. It does not have a liability account on the balance sheet and income statement, and does not provide notes to the financial statements. the researcher recommends that using the accounting application that is already available in the store properly and correctly, doing complete recording and bookkeeping and having detailed and accurate financial reports. And the owner and staff Nabila shop should attend training on the application of SAK EMKM as a whole at the Tegal Regional Cooperative, MSME and Industry Office so that they can fully implement the three components of SAK EMKM and can also explore learning information on the internet. .

Saputripuspita Victoria; Konstantinus Pati Sanga; Wilhelmina Mitan

Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This study aimed to analyze the influence of education level, accounting understanding, and MSME readiness on the implementation of Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM), with business age as a moderating variable. The study employed a quantitative method. The population comprised MSME actors in Waioti Village, totaling 44 individuals. Sampling was conducted using a saturated sampling technique, resulting in 44 respondents. The data used in this study were primary data, collected through questionnaires measured on a Likert scale. Data analysis utilized multiple linear regression and moderated regression analysis, along with descriptive statistics, data quality tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis testing. The results indicated that: (1) Education level did not influence the implementation of SAK EMKM, (2) Accounting understanding significantly influenced the implementation of SAK EMKM, (3) Readiness did not affect the implementation of SAK EMKM. (4) Business age influenced the implementation of SAK EMKM, (5) Business age did not moderate the effect of education level on the implementation of SAK EMKM, (6) Business age negatively moderated the effect of accounting understanding on the implementation of SAK EMKM. (7) Business age did not moderate the effect of MSME readiness on the implementation of SAK EMKM.

Nanda Putri Widianti; Sri Trisnaningsih

International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

The rise of digital-based financial service platforms that help MSMEs as a sales transaction tool has many benefits for MSMEs, one of which is making it easier to prepare financial reports based on EMKM SAK because the digital payment system is able to store sales recaps accurately. The use of financial service platforms is also used by several MSME players in Lakarsanti District, Surabaya. For this reason, the author's aim is to analyze whether the use of digitalization of the payment system affects the preparation of financial reports in MSMEs in Lakarsantri District. Qualitative research with descriptive analysis methods. Also, semi-structural interviews were conducted with MSME business actors in Lakarsantri District. The results of this research are that many MSMEs in Lakarsantri District already use digital payment systems, but there are still many MSMEs that do not prepare financial reports. There are MSMEs that carry out simple financial records manually, only recording income and expenditure information, which is far from following EMKM SAK. And several MSMEs that have used digital payment systems and carried out simple financial records have felt helped by accurate transfers and transaction recaps.

Apolonia Septiana Embu; Henrikus Herdi; Paulus Libu Lamawitak

Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of educational background, socialization of SAK EMKM and business scale on the understanding of MSME actors in Uneng City Subdistrict in preparing financial reports based on SAK EMKM. Effective socialization of SAK EMKM is an important key in improving the quality of MSME financial reports. The data used in this research is primary data, where primary data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to MSME owners and the data analysis technique used used a Likert scale. The population in this research is MSMEs which only operate in the trade sector in Uneng City Village, Sikka Regency, as many as 176 MSME actors and the sampling technique uses the Slovin formula, namely 64 respondents.  The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS Statistics version 22 program. The results of this research state that the variables of educational background, socialization of SAK EMKM and business scale partially and simultaneously have a significant effect on the understanding of MSME actors in preparing financial reports based on SAK EMKM.

Teuku Radhifan Syauqi; Destari Damanik; Hanif Ramadhan

Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Ekonomi dan Akuntansi 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

The purpose of this study is two parts, namely: Assessing the obstacles that hinder businesses in implementing financial recording and difficulties in preparing financial reports in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (SAK EMKM). Preparing financial reports for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This study uses a qualitative method with a case study method. The conclusion is that the bag craftsman owned by Mrs. Indra Suriyanti has not been able to prepare financial reports and carry out the accounting cycle properly, this is due to the limitations of the owner as the person responsible for the finances of business activities who do not understand and the absence of human resources who are experts in the field of accounting to be involved in providing insight and training to the owner.