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This study aims to examine the effect of profitability ratios, namely Earnings per Share (EPS), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Assets (ROA), and Return on Equity (ROE), on the stock price of PT Ciputra Development Tbk during the 2016–2023 period. The research employs a quantitative approach with a causal research design using secondary data derived from quarterly financial statements and stock closing prices published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression, supported by classical assumption tests, partial hypothesis testing (t-test), simultaneous testing (F-test), and the coefficient of determination (R²). The results show that EPS, NPM, and ROA do not have a significant effect on stock prices, while ROE has a positive and significant effect. Simultaneously, all profitability variables do not significantly influence stock prices. The coefficient of determination indicates that profitability ratios explain a relatively small proportion of stock price variation, suggesting that stock prices in the property sector are influenced more by external and market-related factors than by short-term profitability indicators. These findings imply that ROE is the most relevant profitability indicator for investors in assessing property sector stocks, while other profitability ratios play a limited role.

This study aims to explain and also prove the hypothesis regarding the effect of total asset turnover (TATO), debt to equity ratio (DER), current ratio (CR), and net profit margin (NPM) on profit changes in coal sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2021. The study uses quantitative research using purposive sampling techniques, the population is coal sub-sector companies and a sample of 32 financial reports from 8 companies in 2020-2023. The analytical techniques used are descriptive analysis, panel data estimation methods, classical assumption tests, t-tests (partial), F-tests (simultaneous), and coefficients of determination (R2). The results of the research that has been conducted, it can be concluded that total asset turnover partially does not have a significant effect on profit changes. The debt to equity ratio variable partially has a positive and significant effect on profit changes. The current ratio variable partially has a positive and significant effect on profit changes. The net profit margin variable partially has no effect on profit changes with. Simultaneously, the variables total asset turnover, debt to equity ratio, current ratio, and net profit margin influence changes in profit.

This study aims to measure the business performance of CV XYZ through the perspectives of finance, customers, internal business processes, growth and learning of the balanced scorecard method at CV XYZ in 2023. The data used is primary data, in the form of data from interviews with CV XYZ managers or those who have authority over CV XYZ business performance data. The results of the study can be concluded that based on research on the financial perspective, the results of the calculation of current ratio, revenue growth, debt to total assets, debt to equity, return on equity, return on assets and net profit margin get “good” criteria. In the customer perspective, the results of the calculation of customer retention get “sufficient” criteria, while the results of the calculation of customer acquisition and customer complaints get “good” criteria. In the internal business process perspective, the results of the calculation of minimize error rate and rework, and agreements with third parties get the “good” criteria. In the growth and learning perspective, the results of the calculation of employee retention get the criteria “sufficient”, employee training gets the criteria “good” and absenteeism gets the criteria “not good”.