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This study aims to analyze the differences in financial performance between PT Ciputra Development Tbk (CTRA) and PT Pakuwon Jati Tbk (PWON) during 2019–2023 based on liquidity, profitability, solvency, and dividend policy ratios. A quantitative approach with a descriptive-comparative method was employed. The study utilized secondary data obtained from the annual financial reports of both companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Financial ratios were analyzed, including the Current Ratio (CR), Return on Assets (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). Data normality and homogeneity tests were conducted, followed by Independent Sample t-Test and Mann–Whitney U test using SPSS version 26 to identify statistical differences. The results indicate no significant differences between CTRA and PWON in CR, ROA, and DPR, but a significant difference in DER, where CTRA shows higher leverage compared to PWON. These findings suggest that the key distinction between the two companies lies in their capital structure rather than profitability or dividend policy, reflecting different financial management strategies within Indonesia’s property sector.

The Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) changes in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2019 and 2023, which reflect shifts in dividend policy, are what spurred this study.  Dividend policy is important since it helps to win over investors.  Nonetheless, management frequently has to decide whether to pay dividends or keep profits for investments.  Finding out how management ownership, profitability, leverage, and business size affect dividend policy in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange is the aim of this study. This study is classified as a quantitative causality study.  50 food and beverage firms made up the sample, which was selected using a purposive sampling technique.  The SPSS version 25 multiple linear regression software was used to examine these data.  This study demonstrates that the dividend policy of companies in the food and beverage sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange is influenced, in part, by management ownership, profitability, leverage, and company size.  Conversely, the dividend policy of companies in the food and beverage sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange is influenced by management ownership, profitability, leverage, and company size.

Non-Civil Servant Government Employees (PPNPN) are a vital component in the operational activities of an organization. However, their performance management faces challenges in efficiency and standardization. This scientific paper examines the potential implementation of Google Sites as a platform for PPNPN performance management. The analysis focuses on the existing regulatory framework. The proposed model leverages the integration of Google Sites with Google Forms, Google Sheets, and other supporting applications provided by Google to digitize the performance management cycle, from planning, monitoring, and evaluation (based on indicators such as integrity, discipline, teamwork, communication, and service), to documentation and feedback. The main advantages of this platform include administrative efficiency, increased data transparency and accessibility, centralized data management, potential for consisten process, collaboration, and cost-effectiveness. Nevertheless, its implementation faces significant challenges related to the digital literacy gap among PPNPN with diverse roles, data security and privacy issues in the public sector, the need for robust change management, feature limitations compared to specialized HRIS systems, particularly in the Ministry of Finance where the research object's office is located, and the necessity for adequate supporting infrastructure. This research concludes that Google Sites offers a technically viable solution, but its success highly depends on the organizational and human resource readiness of both the HR managers and the PPNPN themselves.

Organizational fraud represents a significant global challenge, with estimated annual losses of 5% of revenue, totaling approximately US$4.7 trillion worldwide. This systematic literature review examines whistleblowing effectiveness as a fraud detection mechanism, analyzing the tension between its role as a transparency pillar and the retaliatory risks faced by whistleblowers. The study employed a qualitative Systematic Literature Review methodology, analyzing 25 peer-reviewed articles published between 2020-2025 from SINTA, Scopus, and registered E-ISSN journals. Literature was selected using keywords related to whistleblowing effectiveness, fraud detection, transparency mechanisms, and retaliation risk. Results demonstrate that whistleblowing systems significantly enhance fraud detection and prevention across both public and private sectors, with 24 of 25 reviewed studies confirming positive impacts. Effectiveness is influenced by individual attitudes, perceived behavioral control, organizational commitment, professional commitment, moral reasoning, and organizational culture. The integration of whistleblowing with forensic and investigative audit mechanisms creates a mutually reinforcing fraud detection framework. However, retaliation risk remains a substantial challenge, potentially undermining whistleblowing effectiveness. The study concludes that organizations must develop comprehensive whistleblower protection frameworks, cultivate supportive organizational cultures, ensure transparent report handling processes, and leverage technology to guarantee anonymity. A balanced approach between promoting transparency through whistleblowing and protecting whistleblowers from retaliation is essential for maximizing fraud detection effectiveness. Organizations are advised to integrate whistleblowing into comprehensive anti-fraud strategies with adequate protection mechanisms and whistleblower incentives.

In the rapidly evolving digital era, effective business models are crucial for sustaining competitiveness. This research explores the application of the Business Model Canvas (BMC) to TemplateKuy, a digital platform providing Notion and Spreadsheet templates. The study aims to identify how BMC's nine components—customer segments, value propositions, channels, customer relationships, revenue streams, key resources, key activities, key partnerships, and cost structures—can be optimized for business growth and sustainability. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, involving interviews, observations, and SWOT analysis to evaluate TemplateKuy’s strategic positioning. The findings reveal that BMC helps TemplateKuy create tailored strategies that align with market demands, improve operational efficiency, and increase value for its users. However, challenges such as resource limitations and market competition persist. These results offer valuable insights for similar businesses aiming to leverage BMC for strategic planning. The study emphasizes the importance of continuous innovation and customer feedback to maintain relevance in the dynamic digital industry.

This study examines the effect of leverage on the profitability of PT Pabrik Kertas Tjiwi Kimia Tbk during the 2020–2024 period. Using a causal research method with secondary data obtained from financial reports published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), the study analyzes the relationship between Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) as the leverage indicator and Return on Assets (ROA) as the profitability indicator. The results indicate a significant negative relationship between leverage and profitability. Increased DER is associated with a decrease in ROA, suggesting that excessive debt reduces financial performance due to higher interest costs and financial risks. This study contributes to the understanding of leverage's impact on profitability in the manufacturing sector, offering valuable insights for corporate management, investors, and academics. Recommendations include enhancing operational efficiency and optimizing debt management strategies to improve long-term profitability

High levels of openness and responsibility in business operations constitute excellent corporate governance.  Companies can reduce the likelihood of engaging in harmful behaviors and the danger of financial difficulty by adopting a policy of strong corporate governance. The methodology of this study is quantitative descriptive research. Researchers frequently use quantitative descriptive research methodologies to describe or explain phenomena or features of a population or sample. This study discovered that financial hardship is negatively impacted by the factors leverage, credit risk, liquidity ratios, and good corporate governance. Liquidity, as determined by the Current Ratio, is inversely correlated with the severity of financial crises. Therefore, the results of this study support the claim that CR lessens financial stress.

Research to better understand the real estate and plantation market in Indonesia, analyze the factors that affect returns on investment, and make policy recommendations that can improve efficiency and productivity in these areas. Combined quantitative research was conducted to investigate liquidity, leverage, and company size to determine the relationship between these variables. One factor that affects a business's value is its profitability, which can be measured from the profits generated by the company every year. If the company is very productive and profits increase, it will attract investors, and the value of the company will grow. Profitability is the ability to generate profits from sales or investments, while liquidity is the ability to pay short-term obligations on time. Leverage measures how well a company uses debt to finance its operations, and company size is the company's total market value.

This study aims to determine the effect arising from Leverage, Dividend Policy and Working Capital Turnover in the company PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk for the period 2012-2021. This study uses secondary data with a sample of 40 from the quarterly financial statements for 10 years belonging to PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. The data was obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) website. The data that has been collected then goes through a prerequisite test, namely the Classic Assumption Test, Validity Test and Reliability Test before testing the hypothesis (multiple linear regression). The conclusion from the results of this study is that partially Leverage has a significant negative effect on company profitability. Dividend Policy Variable partially has a significant negative effect on the company's profitability. Partially, the Working Capital Turnover variable has no significant negative effect on the company's profitability. Leverage, Dividend Policy, and Working Capital simultaneously have a significant positive effect on the company's profitability, while the results of the coefficient of determination with a value of 0.726 which means that Leverage, Dividend Policy and Working Capital have an effect of 72.6% on the Company's Profitability and the remaining 27.4% influenced by other variables not included in this study.

Studi ini bermaksud untuk mengenali imbas Profitabilitas, Leverage, serta Nilai Pasar kepada Harga Saham. Populasi menggunakan perusahaan perbankan BUMN dengan rentang waktu observasi selama 2017 sampai 2021 sejumlah 4 perusahaan. Basis data sekunder yang dipakai didapat dari Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode analisa informasi dengan bentuk regresi linear berganda menggunakan alat bantu analisa IBM SPSS model 26. Berpangkal pada hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Nilai Pasar dengan cara simultan mempengaruhi positif signifikan kepada harga saham. Profitabilitas serta Leverage dengan cara parsial mempengaruhi negatif signifikan kepada harga saham, sedangkan itu Nilai Pasar dengan cara parsial mempengaruhi positif signifikan kepada harga saham.

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, asset structure, liquidity and sales growth on the capital structure of food and beverage subsector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (1DX). The research time period used was 6 years, 2016-2021. The population of this study includes manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2016-2021 period. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Based on the predetermined criteria, 10 companies were obtained from manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analysis method used is panel data regression analysis using Eviews software version 12.0. The panel data regression model used is the Random Effect Model. In this study, the dependent variable is capital structure (Y) and the independent variable is profitability (X1), asset structure (X2), liquidity (X3), sales growth (X4) and leverage (X5). The results of his research indicate that the independent variables (profitability, asset structure, liquidity, sales growth and operating leverage) have a simultaneous effect on the dependent variable on capital structure. Partially the asset structure and leverage has a positive effect, while profitability, liquidity and sales growth have no effect on the capital structure.    

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of leverage, environmental performance, company size, profit margin, environmental disclosure on economic performance at consumer goods industrial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research time period is 4 years, namely the 2016-2019 period. The population of this study includes all consumer goods industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2016 2019. The total population of 56 companies using purposive sampling method obtained 14 samples of companies that meet the criteria, with a total of 56 observational data. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analysis method used is panel data regression analysis. The results showed that leverage and environmental performance had no effect on economic performance, while company size and profit margin had a positive effect on economic performance.  

Fundamental perusahaan merupakan keadaan internal perusahaan atau keadaan kinerja keuangan yang sangat penting dalam suatu perusahaan. Nilai perusahaan merupakan suatu pemahaman bagi investor untuk melihat seberapa berhasilnya perusahaan dalam kinerja keuangannya. Pada penelitian ini ingin membuktikan bagaimana pengaruh faktor fundamental perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaannya. Faktor fundamental sendiri menggunakan rasio Debt to Equity Ratio (DPR), Return On Asset (ROA) dan Dividen Payout Ratio (DPR) dan untuk analisis nilai perusahaan menggunakan rasio Tobin’s Q. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan perusahaan perbankan BUMN pada periode tamatan 2017 – 2021 dan didapatkan sebanyak 20 sampel. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan alat analisis SPSS. Hasil pada penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa secara bersama-sama atau simultan variabel DER, ROA dan DPR berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kemudian, secara individu atau parsial dihasilkan bawa variabel DER berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, variabel ROA dan DPR tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.  

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dewan komisaris, leverage,profitabilitas dan liputan media terhadap Enviromental Disclosure pada perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari analisis laporan keuangan perusahaan. Periode waktu penelitian yang digunakan adalah 6 tahun yaitu periode 2015-2021.Populasi penelitian ini meliputi seluruh perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan diperoleh 8 perusahaan. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan program pengolah data eviews 9.0.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Dewan Komisaris dan Liputan Media tidak berpengaruuh terhadap Enviromental Disclosure,  Sedangkan Leverage berpengaru terhadap Enviromental Disclosure.    

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leverage, profitability, company size, company age, Capital Adequacy (Capital Adequacy Ratio) and independent commissioners on Islamic social reporting (ISR). The research time period used is 6 years, namely the 2015-2020 period. The population of this research is Islamic Bank. The sampling technique used a purpose sampling technique. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the official website of each Islamic Bank. The analysis method used is panel data regression. The results showed that leverage (DER) had a negative effect on Islamic social reporting (ISR), while profitability (ROE), company age and independent commissioners had no effect on Islamic social reporting (ISR). while company size and Capital Adequacy (Capital Adequacy Ratio) have a significant effect on the disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) at Islamic Bank in Indonesia and Then together, the variable leverage (DER), profitability (ROE), company size, company age, Capital Adequacy  and independent commissioners have an effect on Islamic social reporting (ISR).