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The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of transformational leadership and commitment on organizational citizenship behavior. This research is a quantitative study with a population of all MAN 2 Kediri City teachers. Saturated samples were used in sampling a total of 87 teachers obtained from questionnaires directly to respondents. Data were analyzed using multiple regression. The results showed that transformational leadership and commitment positively influenced organizational citizenship behavior.

Educational supervision is a very important thing to do to improve the quality of education. Teacher performance is a result of work achieved by a teacher in carrying out the tasks assigned to him based on skills, experience, and sincerity as well as time.The research method in this thesis is a descriptive qualitative approach, data collection can use primary data sources and secondary data sources, data collection techniques using observation, interviews, documentation.The results of the study show that the supervisory role of the school principal in improving teacher performance at Nurul Falah Islamic Middle School Mangaran Situbondo is to provide guidance to teachers related to theoretical and practical learning, involve teachers in training, provide opportunities for teachers to take part in various education and training at the cluster or sub-district level regularly, subject teacher deliberations (MGMP), supervising teacher deliberations (MGP), and teacher working groups (KKG), as well as seminar workshop discussions, and provision of learning resources. providing motivation to teachers, collaborating with foundations that oversee the Nurul Falah Islamic Middle School Mangaran Situbondo, school committees, and the community. The motivation of school principals in improving teacher performance at Nurul Falah Islamic Middle School Mangaran Situbondo through regulation of the physical environment, regulation of the work atmosphere, discipline, applying the principles of rewards and punishments.      

Teacher performance has the most important position in an effort to improve the quality of learning which will later affect the quality of graduates and will affect the achievement of national education goals. Some of the factors that can influence are self-efficacy and technostress. This study aims to determine the effect of partial and simultaneous technostress and self-efficacy on teacher performance.  The study used quantitative research. Data retrieval techniques with questionnaires. The study population of all teachers who teach at Tapos Sub-District State High School is 100 teachers. The number of samples was determined using the Slovin formula and a sample of 80 people was obtained. Instrument test data analysis techniques use validity and reliability tests, linear regression analysis, classical assumption tests, Determination Coefficient Tests, and Hypothesis Tests with t tests and F tests. These findings are consistent with previous research showing that technostress affects teacher performance and self-efficacy also plays a role in improving teacher performance. In the context of the Covid-19 pandemic and distance learning, these factors have an important role to play in overcoming challenges in improving the quality of learning.

This study was conducted to examine the effect of Training and Development, Motivation, Competence on the Performance of High School Teachers in Batam City in the mediation of Organizational Commitment. The object of this research uses 3 schools in Batam City, namely SMAN 1 Batam, SMAN 3 Batam and SMAN 5 Batam, with a total population of 160 teachers. Determination of the sample using the Slovin Formula with a Margin Of Error 5% the result is 114 teachers obtained as a sample, data collection by distributing questionnaires through Google Forms in 3 schools and successfully filled out by 131 teachers. This research is quantitative, using Partial Least Square (PLS) for data processing, and the modeling technique used is Structural Equation Model (SEM). This study states that the Variables of Training and Development, Motivation, Competence have a significant positive effect on Organizational Commitment, Variables of Training and Development, Motivation, Competence and Organizational Commitment have a significant positive influence on Teacher Performance, Variables of Organizational Commitment Successfully Mediate the Variables of Training and Development, Motivation , Competence on Teacher Performance.