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This study aims to determine the effect of independent variables (Foreign Exchange Reserves, Foreign Direct Investment, Inflation Rate, and Interest Rate) on the dependent variable (Import Value) in Indonesia for the last five years. This study uses quantitative analysis with descriptive methods used to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of Foreign Exchange Reserves (X1), Foreign Direct Investment (X2), Inflation Rate (X3), Interest Rate (X4), and Import Value (Y). Panel data regression analysis was used with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that the variables of Foreign Exchange Reserves, Foreign Direct Investment, Inflation Rate, and Interest Rate had no significant effect on Import Value in Indonesia. Foreign Exchange Reserves, Foreign Direct Investment, Inflation Rate, and Interest Rate simultaneously have a significant effect on Import Value in Indonesia.

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of tax avoidance on firm value with institutional ownership as a moderating variable in Conventional Banking for 2021-2022. This type of research uses quantitative research because it leads to measurement methods and samples to test variables and hypotheses. Source of data in this study using secondary data. The sample in this research is 38 Conventional Banking observations in the 2021-2022 period using a purposive sampling technique. The analysis technique used is the normality test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test, t test, simple and multiple linear regression analysis, and test the coefficient of determination (R2) using the SPSS version 25 program. The results of this study state that the tax avoidance variable has a positive and significant effect on company value in the banking sector for the 2021-2022 period and company value can be explained by the Tax Avoidance variable through a regression model of 44.2%. The institutional ownership variable is able to moderate and strengthen the relationship between tax avoidance on firm value in the banking sector for the 2021-2022 period and corporate value can be explained by the Tax Avoidance variable which is moderated by the Institutional Ownership variable, namely 76.4%.

Students from the Islamic economics and business faculty at UIN Syahada Padangsisimpuan have a high interest in entrepreneurship. So there are many students who have their own businesses, and some students who do not have an interest in entrepreneurship. The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the influence of the environment, education and income on the entrepreneurial interest of students at the Islamic Economics and Business Faculty of UIN Syahada Padangsisimpuan. This research is quantitative research. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire method which was obtained directly from respondents, namely students at the Islamic Economics and Business Faculty of UIN Syahada Padangsidimpuan. Analyzed using statistical tools, namely SPSS Version 22. Based on the results of multiple regression measurements, it shows that there is a simultaneous influence between the variables of education, environment and income on the interest in entrepreneurship of students at the Islamic Economics and Business Faculty of UIN Syahada Padangsisimpuan

 In an era full of technological developments, various daily activities are connected with the help of the internet, making operations easier and faster. One use of this technology, for example, is massive marketing activities carried out via social media, one of which is WhatsApp. This application introduces WhatsApp Business features specifically designed to facilitate the marketing of their products to consumers. This increase in the number of WhatsApp users opens up more opportunities for businesses to maximize the application's potential as a digital marketing tool. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of promotions and services via WhatsApp on sales. This type of research is quantitative research. The sample used in this research was 37 people using the questionnaire distribution method as a data collection tool. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS software application. The research results show that variable X1 (promotion) and variable X2 (service) each influence variable Y (sales) in a positive direction. Besides that, variables X1 (Promotion) and X2 (Service) in the model together are able to explain 40.3% of the influence on variable Y (Sales).

This research aims to partially and simultaneously explain the influence of price discounts and business communication on customer loyalty in purchasing Tofu Sticks at the Aqia Kediri Store. This type of research uses quantitative research. Data sources use primary data and secondary data. The sample in the research was 87 customers who purchased Toko Aqia Kediri's Tofu Stick using purposive sampling technique. The analysis techniques used are validity test, reliability test, normality test, linearity test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, t test, F test, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test and coefficient of determination (R2) test using the SPSS program version 25. The results of this research are that partially the price discount variables and business communication have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty in buying tofu sticks at the Aqia Kediri Store. Simultaneously, the variables of price discounts and business communication have a significant effect on customer loyalty in purchasing tofu sticks at the Aqia Kediri Store.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of regional original income, general allocation funds, special allocation funds, profit sharing funds, and local government spending on poverty alleviation in provinces in Indonesia. The research method uses quantitative methods. The research data source is secondary data in the form of panel data, namely provincial data in Indonesia for the period 2017-2021 obtained from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics. Analysis of research data using panel data regression analysis. The results of the partial hypothesis test with the t test, it is known that the variables of local revenue, profit sharing and local government spending have a partially significant effect on poverty alleviation. Meanwhile, the general allocation fund and special allocation fund do not have a partial significant effect on poverty alleviation. The results of the F test show that regional original income, general allocation funds and special allocation funds, profit-sharing funds and local government spending have a significant simultaneous effect on poverty alleviation in provinces in Indonesia in 2017-2021.

This research aims to find out how much influence audit risk and work stress have on the motivation of auditors at the Padang City Public Accounting Firm. In this research, the population is all auditors in public accounting offices in Padang City. The population in this study was 92 people consisting of several employees who had different positions/groups in KAP Padang City. The sampling method used was the accidental sampling method. The regression analysis carried out was multiple linear regression analysis. The research results obtained based on the partial test (t test) showed: (a) The audit risk variable has a positive and significant effect on auditor motivation. (b) The work stress variable has a positive and significant effect on auditor motivation. Meanwhile, the simultaneous test of audit risk and work stress has a positive and significant influence on auditor motivation. Auditors may be motivated by the challenge of performing high-quality audits in the face of increased audit risk. These challenges can provide a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction for auditors who successfully navigate risks and complete high-quality audits. The stress faced in challenging work situations can motivate individuals to try harder and challenge themselves. When someone feels that they can overcome or cope with a difficult task, this can increase their motivation to succeed.

This research aims to find out and analyze how much influence religious commitment and Islamic product attributes have on customer trust in using the services of a case study sharia financial institution at Bank Sumut, Lubuk Pakam Syariah Sub Branch. This research uses a quantitative type of research with one dependent variable, namely customer trust and two independent variables, namely religious commitment and Islamic product attributes. This research uses primary data, using data collection methods through questionnaires. The data analysis techniques used in this research are descriptive tests, validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests (normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test) and hypothesis tests (coefficient of determination test (R2), partial significance test (t-test) , simultaneous significance test (f-test) and multiple linear regression test)). The results of this research reveal that religious commitment has a positive and significant effect on customer confidence in using the services of sharia financial institutions based on test results which show that the coefficient table shows that the tcount value is greater than ttable, namely 19,245 > 1,666 with a probability value of 0.915 or smaller than 5 % (0.05). And Islamic product attributes have a positive and significant effect on customer trust based on test results which show that the coefficient table shows that the tcount value is greater than ttable, namely 6,125 > 1,666 with a probability value of 0.108, meaning it is smaller than 5% (0.05). Islamic product attributes and customer trust simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on customer trust. From the results of the F test with df(n1)=k-1=2 and df(n2)=n-k=32, it is obtained that Fcount is greater than the ttable value, namely 189.181 3.12 with a significance level of 0.000, it means it is smaller than 5% (0.05).

The aim of this research is to determine the role of IB Makbul smart savings in increasing DPK, which is located at PT Bank Sumut Capem Syariah HM Joni. The research uses quantitative methods. The population of this research is all employees at Bank Sumut CAPEM Syariah HM JONI Medan, totaling 13 people. The sampling technique in this research was to use a saturated sampling technique (total sampling). Based on the results of the Kendall's Tau B test above, the significant value is 0.114 > 0.05 which indicates that the relationship between the Smart Ib Makbul savings variable and the third party funds (DPK) variable is not significant or in other words there is no/sufficient relationship between the variables. The three interpretations in the Kendall's Tau-B correlation test above, a conclusion can be drawn that "the relationship between Smart Ib Makbul savings and third party funds (TPF) is not significant, sufficient, and in the same direction.

There are factors such as price, location and service quality which greatly influence purchasing decisions. If these factors influence purchasing decisions, consumers tend to make repeat purchases. The aim of this research is to explain the partial and simultaneous influence of price, location and service quality on purchasing decisions for agricultural products at Mitra Tani Shop Ds.Gelang, Madiun Regency. This research uses quantitative methods with a population of 8,184 consumers using the Accidental Sampling technique. The calculation results from the Slovin formula obtained a sample of 99 respondents. Data processing uses the SPSS program. The results of this research show that the variables Price, Location and Service Quality have a significant simultaneous effect on purchasing decisions for agricultural products at Mitra Tani Shop Ds.Gelang, Madiun Regency.

Rachmadany Dea, 1961201032, Effects of Brand Trust, Fintech Convenience, and Risk on Purchase Decisions Using the Paylater Payment (Case Study in Gading Village Rt. 10 Rw. 07 Kota Surabaya). This study aims to determine the effect of brand trust, fintech convenience, and risk variables on purchasing decisions using paylater payment feature in a case study in Gading Village, Rt. 10, Rw. 07 City of Surabaya. The sample in this study is 62. The variables of this study are brand trust, convenience, and risk. The model in this study uses multiple linear analysis, namely the classical assumption test and hypothesis testing which consists of the T test and the coefficient of determination. The results of this study indicate that: 1) Brand trust partially influences purchasing decisions. 2) Ease partially has no effect on purchasing decisions. 3) Partial risk has no effect on purchasing decisions.

This research was conducted to determine the effect of Fee Based Income and Minimum Statutory Reserves on the Profitability of PT. Indonesian Sharia Bank. The population used in this research is the financial statements of PT. Indonesian Sharia Bank. Meanwhile, samples were taken from the monthly financial reports of Bank Syariah Indonesia for 2020 - 2022 using purpusive sampling techniques. The results of this research show that the value of Tcount > Ttable or 5.865 > 2.03452 and the significant value of the Fee Based Income variable (X1) is 0.000 < 0.050, stating that partially the Fee Based Income variable has a significant effect on Profitability. The value of Tcount > Ttable or 7.901 > 2.03452 and the significant value of the Minimum Statutory Reserve variable (X2) is 0.000 < 0.050. Minimum Statutory Reserves have a significant effect on Profitability. Fcount > Ftable or 51,929 > 2.90 with a probability value of 0.000 < 0.050, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that Fee Based Income and Minimum Statutory Reserves simultaneously influence Profitability.

Human resource management is one of the most important aspect in the course of a agency to achieve its vision, mission, strategy and the creation of agency goals. The aim of this research is to explain the influence of workload, work stress and work motivation on employee performance. This research uses a saturated sample. The sample in this study was 31 employees of the Nganjuk Regency Investment and One Stop Integrated Services Service. In this research, the results obtained were that workload, work stress and work motivation partially had a significant effect on the performance of employees of the Nganjuk Regency Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Service. Meanwhile, simultaneously these three variables have a significant effect on the performance of employees of the Nganjuk Regency Investment and One Stop Integrated Services Service.

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the partial and simultaneous effect of accessibility, effectiveness, promotion, and trust on passengers' decisions in choosing the Kamandaka Train. The population in this study were Kamandaka train passengers. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with the type of sampling that is incidental sampling. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of Software Statistical Package For Social Science (SPSS) version 25. The results of this study indicate that the variables Accessibility, Effectiveness, Promotion, and Trust have a partial and simultaneous effect on Passenger Decisions. The results of multiple linear regression analysis obtained the equation Y = -2.766+ 0.357.X1 + 0.322.X2 + 0.181.X3 + 0.352.X4 + µ. The results of the equation show that the accessibility variable has a positive and significant effect on passenger decisions (tcount 4.155 > ttable 1.98498), effectiveness on passenger decisions (tcount 3.258 > ttable 1.98498), promotion of passenger decisions (tcount 2.036 > ttable 1.98498 ), Trust in Passenger Decisions (tcount 4.750 > ttable 1.98498) As for the value of Adjusted R2 = 0.577. This means that 57.7% of the variation in the dependent variable (Y), namely Passenger Decisions, is explained by the independent variables, namely Accessibility, Effectiveness, Promotion, and Trust. The remaining 100% - 57.7% = 42.3%, influenced by other variables outside the research.

The background of this research is that in an institution engaged in the health sector, because in an institution human resources are very important in achieving success. The aim of this research is to explain the influence of work ethic and individual characteristics on employee performance. This research uses purposive sampling. The sample in this study was 41 employees from a population of 71 Prambon Health Center employees. In this study, the results showed that work ethic and individual characteristics partially had a significant effect on the performance of Prambon Health Center employees. While simultaneously the two variables have a significant effect on the performance of Prambon Health Center employees.

The purpose of this research is to determine the determinants of choice variables for MSME companies in Cimahi when it comes to using e-commerce. In this study, the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) is used as a theoretical framework to construct research hypotheses. The earliest stages of the research began with the collection of primary data in the form of questionnaire responses from Cimahi chips SMEs, with a total of 148 respondents filling out the questionnaire. The acquired data will next be processed using various linear regression methods. According to the findings of the study, Cimahi chip SMEs have a favorable attitude toward e-commerce adoption. They also include the influence of social norms as a factor to consider when adopting e-commerce. Perceived behavioral control influences e-commerce adoption as well. Based on the findings of the research, footwear MSMEs that have not used e-commerce should analyze the benefits of e-commerce for business, while MSMEs that have used e-commerce can assess the benefits and restrictions of utilizing e-commerce. The government can also help MSMEs adopt e-commerce by giving training, constructing suitable infrastructure, and establishing applicable legislation.

Performance is the output or final result of work done by employees in a certain period, the work done by employees must be in accordance with the provisions set by the organization for their employees. This study aims to determine the effect simultaneously or partially of the Communication variable and the Work Environment variable on the measured performance. The population used in this study was 50 employees of the Cikalong Health Center. The method used in this research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. Sample selection using saturated samples. The sample used is the entire population, namely 50 employees of the Cikalong Health Center. Sources of data in this study are secondary data and primary data. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS 26. Based on the results of the study it is concluded that communication and the work environment simultaneously have a significant effect on performance. Communication partially has a significant effect on performance. The work environment partially has a significant effect on performance.

Service quality is one of the main things that are considered in the company. Customer assessment of service quality is very important for service providers, because it affects the company's performance and position in the market. Service quality as a result of the perception of the comparison between customer expectations with the actual performance of services. In other words, there are two main factors that affect service quality, namely expected service (expected experience) and perceived service (service received). Meanwhile, the total quality of a service consists of 3 main components, namely: technical quality (consisting of: search quality, experience quality, credence quality), functional quality, and corporate image. This study aims to determine the effect of Service Quality and Brand Image on Consumer Satisfaction and Consumer Loyalty. This type of research uses quantitative as many as 170 respondents. With the analysis technique in this study using SEM analysis. The results of this study partially show that the service quality variable has a positive effect on consumer satisfaction. Brand Image has no effect on Consumer Satisfaction. Service Quality has no effect on Consumer Loyalty. Brand image has no effect on Consumer Loyalty. Consumer Satisfaction has no effect on Consumer Loyalty.

Training and development of human resources (HR) is very important for every company to maximize the skills of its employees. The quantitative approach focuses on symptoms that have certain characteristics in order to observe the relationship between 2 or more variables. According to the results of the study with the PLS SEM test, descriptive analysis, and hypothesis testing, the results can be seen: training has a significant positive effect on employee performance when viewed from the results of p values, namely 0.019 <0.05. HR development has a significant positive effect on employee performance if you look at the p values of 0.000 <0.05. Job training has a significant positive effect on motivation from the hypothesis test, namely p values 0.002 <0.05. HR development has a significant positive effect on work motivation seen from the results of the hypothesis test, namely the p value of 0.000 <0.05. Motivation has a significant positive effect on employee performance seen from the hypothesis test, namely the p value of 0.002 <0.05    

A company is one of the types of business entities protected by law as the place where the production process of a good or service is used to meet the needs of society. To the company’s goals, it requires the contribution of good employees. Cultivating a high working spirit should be considered by the company’s managers as an obligation whose nature is constant. Especially with regard to the workload that can cause work stress, communication between employees that can lead to an increase or decrease in working spirit. The aim of this survey is to know the impact of workload, work stress, and communication on employee work spirit. This research population is the entire staff of PT Iron Steel Metalindo of Mojokerto district. The sample was 78 using saturated sampling techniques. Data analysis techniques use double linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS 25 program. Research findings show that workload variables have a negative and significant influence on the work spirit, work stress has a negative, significant impact on the working spirit, and communication has a positive and significant effect on the job spirit.