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This study aims to analyze the influence of profitability as proxied by Return on Equity (ROE), solvency as proxied by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and liquidity as proxied by Current Ratio (CR) on firm value as proxied by Price to Book Value (PBV) in the Indonesian food and beverage sector. The study focuses on the 2019-2023 period, a timeframe uniquely defined by the economic disruption of the COVID-19 pandemic and its initial recovery phase. The research method employed is a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis. The sample consists of 10 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), selected through a purposive sampling technique, resulting in 50 firm-year observations. The results indicate that both partially and simultaneously, the variables of profitability, solvency, and liquidity have a significant positive influence on firm value. This finding suggests that during a period of systemic crisis, the capital market places a valuation premium on companies that can demonstrate holistic and comprehensive signals of financial health. The novelty of this research lies in its contextualization of the dynamic role of financial ratios as crucial signals amidst an unprecedented economic shock. This study provides an empirical explanation for why investors prioritized stability and resilience, thereby reconciling conflicting findings in prior literature regarding the impact of liquidity on firm value.

This study aims to analyze the influence of green financing, industrialization level, and fossil energy consumption on carbon emissions in Indonesia for the period 2018–2023. The method used is multiple linear regression with the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) approach based on time series data. The dependent variable used is carbon emissions, while the independent variables include green financing, industrialization level, and fossil energy consumption. The results of the analysis show that both simultaneously and partially, the three independent variables do not have a significant effect on carbon emissions. The coefficients of green financing and industrialization tend to be positive, while fossil energy consumption is negative, but all are not statistically significant. These findings indicate that green financing policies, industrial development, and fossil energy consumption during the study period have not had a significant impact on carbon emissions in Indonesia. This study recommends the need to extend the observation period, add relevant variables such as the renewable energy mix, and optimize the implementation of green energy and financing policies to support carbon emission reduction in the future.

The purpose of this study is to identify the variables that affect profit growth.  Profit growth is the study's dependent variable, and premium income, claim payments, risk-based capital, and investment returns are its independent variables.  Information was gathered from insurance firms that were listed between 2019 and 2023 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.  Ten businesses that satisfied specific requirements made up the study's sample.  To get a complete picture of the link between one variable and another, multiple linear regression analysis was employed as the study approach, with a 5% confidence level.  The factors Premium Income, Claim Payments, Risk-Based Capital, and Investment Returns all had a somewhat significant impact on Profit Growth, according to the partial test results. The factors Premium Income, Claim Payments, Risk-Based Capital, and Investment Returns all had a substantial impact on Profit Growth at the same time, according to the results of the simultaneous test.  It is anticipated that other businesses listed on the BEI will use the study's findings as a guide to focus more on financial ratios in order to boost their profits.