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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor makroekonomi yang mempengaruhi ekspor di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yaitu data ekspor, inflasi, suku bunga, dan nilai tukar pada periode 1998-2022 yang dipublikasikan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik dan Bank Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) dengan data time series, data diolah dengan menggunakan program eviews 10. Hasil pengujian VECM dalam jangka panjang inflasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ekspor, suku bunga berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ekspor. Untuk jangka pendek inflasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ekspor, suku bunga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ekspor, dan nilai tukar pada jangka panjang dan pendek berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap ekspor.

This study aims to determine the effect of independent variables (Foreign Exchange Reserves, Foreign Direct Investment, Inflation Rate, and Interest Rate) on the dependent variable (Import Value) in Indonesia for the last five years. This study uses quantitative analysis with descriptive methods used to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of Foreign Exchange Reserves (X1), Foreign Direct Investment (X2), Inflation Rate (X3), Interest Rate (X4), and Import Value (Y). Panel data regression analysis was used with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that the variables of Foreign Exchange Reserves, Foreign Direct Investment, Inflation Rate, and Interest Rate had no significant effect on Import Value in Indonesia. Foreign Exchange Reserves, Foreign Direct Investment, Inflation Rate, and Interest Rate simultaneously have a significant effect on Import Value in Indonesia.

This research is motivated by a phenomenon. As this phenomenon and previous studies present different research gaps and have been conducted for quite some time, further studies are needed to test the consistency of the results of previous studies and also to revisit existing research gaps. is needed.The focus of my research in writing this journal is how monetary policy has a material impact on Indonesia's Islamic commercial bank lending products and how the inflation rate has a material impact on Indonesia's Islamic commercial bank lending products and the magnitude of the impact of monetary policy. Monetary Policy Politics and inflation rates in the Indonesian economy. The data used in this study are secondary data. Secondary data is research data obtained indirectly (acquired and recorded by others) through an intermediary medium. Secondary data for this study were obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) Islamic Commercial Bank Listed Companies Annual Reports, OJK Shariah Bank Statistical Financial Statements (SPS), and financial statements issued by Bank Indonesia. The analysis method used in this study is multiple regression analysis. The purpose of this regression analysis is to obtain a comprehensive picture of the relationship between the independent and dependent variables of each company's performance. Before running multiple linear tests, this method requires a classical assumption test for best results. SPSS software version 23 is used to process the data.