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By exploring international cooperation between Indonesia, Thailand and Malaysia in the use of local currency through the Local Currency Settlement (LCS) framework, this research details the deeper context regarding concerns regarding dependence on the US Dollar after the 2016-2017 financial crisis. with an emphasis on the development of the use of local currencies after the Asian crisis of 1997-1998. This research reveals that one of the main criteria for establishing an optimal currency area (OCA) is exchange rate stability. In looking at the research results, a positive evolution of the use of local currencies in post-crisis ASEAN cooperation is illustrated, especially through the LCS initiative involving Indonesia, Thailand and Malaysia. Although LCS implementation trends show positivity, further improvement is identified as an urgent need to bring it in line with total trade between countries. Hope lies in the LCS collaboration which is expected to strengthen currency stability, spur economic growth and increase trade activity in the region. Thus, this research provides valuable insight into the urgency of regional cooperation in managing dependence on global currencies, especially the US Dollar.

This research aims to identify and explain the role of leadership in improving employee discipline at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III Medan. In carrying out this research, researchers used a qualitative descriptive research type. This research uses a special method that aims to explain specific phenomena in depth and data collection techniques are carried out by observation or observation so that researchers immediately go into the field to obtain data that can really be trusted. The results of the study show that the role of leadership has a major influence in increasing employee discipline. Because the leader becomes the most dominant person and has authority, power in all efforts to create employee work discipline.

The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of the E-Planning application in the Regional Development Planning Agency (BAPPEDA) of North Sumatra, the obstacles in implementing the e-planning system. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study using interviews in data collection. The research method used in this study uses a qualitative research type with locations in North Sumatra BAPPEDA. The methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that in practice the implementation of the e-planning system has been carried out well, but there are several obstacles, namely, human resources that are not evenly distributed in regional development planning, inconsistency in development planning due to political pressure and frequent changes that occur. The way for North Sumatra BAPPEDA to overcome these obstacles is by conducting training, implementing e-planning and following changes quickly and precisely.

This research was carried out based on data saying that Elzatta in the period from year to year experienced an increase in percentage as the brand with the best quality, it's just that in 2019 it experienced a slight decrease in numbers, this might have been due to the Covid-19 pandemic that hit the Indonesian nation at that time and of course slightly affected the brand process at Elzatta. Thus, based on the results of the initial observations and analysis above, which found a uniqueness in Elzatta using a sharia marketing strategy for their products, the researcher was compelled to describe this phenomenon, namely related to the Islamic marketing strategy implemented by the Elzatta store so that it continues to exist in the face of real world business competition This research uses a type of qualitative research by using data collection methods in the form of observations, interviews, and documentation. The technique of analyzing the data is by filtering the data, presenting the data, and cross-checking the data. While testing the validity of the data is done using triangulation techniques. The results of this study found that: 1. Elzatta's product sharia marketing strategy was carried out with three main strategies, namely: (1) Market segmentation; (2) Targeting and Positioning; and (3) combination strategy which includes: strategy in maintaining the product; price range strategy; strategy in choosing a point of sale; strategy in the field of product promotion; strategy in HR management; strategy in the easy shopping process; strategy in the marketing process through social media. 2. Supporting factors for the sharia marketing strategy for Elzatta products are due to several factors, namely: Maintaining service quality; Understanding customer needs and company needs through SWOT analysis; Neat employee appearance; Responsiveness in helping customers online/offline; Providing supplies/training to employees/SPG; Sensitivity to the development of global business competition. 3. The inhibiting factors for Elzatta's sharia marketing strategy are internal and external factors. Internal reasons, including: capital, promotion constraints in the field. Meanwhile, these external factors include: price competition and the promotion strategy of Elzatta Jambi's competitors.

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact around the world, including in the health, social, economic and political fields. Therefore, implementing strategic management is very important in dealing with this pandemic. Strategic management is the process of planning, organizing, controlling, and making decisions in achieving long-term organizational goals. In the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, strategic management must be directed at efforts to minimize the negative impact of the pandemic, while maximizing the potential benefits that can be gained from this situation. The implementation of strategic management in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic can be done in several ways, among others, the first is Strengthening the health system: The first step in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic is to strengthen the existing health system. This includes increasing hospital capacity, increasing the availability of medical equipment, and increasing the number of available medical personnel.

This study aims to determine the environmental impact and natural damage from the production activities of the industrial sector grouping the areas of Ngoro District, Mojokerto Regency for public health in managing environmental cases of alleged waste pollution and natural damage in Mojokerto Regency. The method in this study uses a qualitative approach through observational data collection techniques and also uses a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. According to (Kitchenham & Charter, 2007) SLR is the process of identifying, evaluating, and interpreting all research evidence to answer certain research questions. The results showed that grouping industrial production activities had an impact on the provision of jobs and also infrastructure development in Ngoro Subdistrict and also had an impact on the environment such as waste that was disposed of polluting the watershed and causing fish to die due to contamination of the waste content and polluted residents' well water. In handling these impacts, it is expected that industrial companies in Ngoro can carry out routine monitoring and evaluation activities to see developments in environmental and community conditions, in this case the implementation of policies related to handling the impacts of industrial production activities carried out by companies for public health, especially around Ngoro District, Mojokerto Regency.

This community service is carried out with the aim of being able to assist program planning in the village. one of which is the management of village-owned enterprises (BUMDes). This research focuses on the role of Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in supporting the economic independence of the residents of Balaroa Pewunu Village. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. Furthermore, the analysis technique used is descriptive analysis, which provides a descriptive description of the findings. The results of the study show that BUMDes have a role in supporting village economic independence. The role of BUMDes is by increasing the standard of living which has implications for the growth and equity of the rural economy. Improving people's standard of living is carried out by developing a business selling plant seeds, plant fertilizers, and plant pesticides.

Penguatan citra merek menjadi salah satu penentu bagi konsumen untuk melakukan pembelian produk. Artinya, konsumen membeli karena ada identitas yang membedakan dengan perusahaan yang menawarkan produk sejenis. Produk yang terjual menentukan tercapainya target penjualan untuk mempertahankan bisnis. Di tengah persaingan bisnis yang ketat perusahaan membutuhkan strategi pemasaran melalui penguatan citra merek. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan pentingnya citra merek bagi perusahaan dalam persaingan bisnis, mengetahui bagaimana tingkat kesadaran citra merek pada konsumen sehingga menjadi loyal terhadap perusahaan dan produk yang ditawarkan. Sehingga perusahaan dan produk yang ditawarkan mendapatkan TOM (Top of Mind) dalam benak konsumen. Kuatnya citra merek dapat membantu perusahaan untuk mencapai tujuan yakni meningkatkan keuntungan dan keberlangsungan bisnis.    

Pembangunan pedesaan yang dikerjakan haruslah sinkron dengan masalah yang dihadapi, serta partisipasi masyarakatnya dengan menggunakan sumber daya yang di perlukan untuk merancang dan membangun perekonomian yang dimiliki, serta memanfaatkan potensi ekonomi yang ada sehingga bisa lebih meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Fenomena yang ada pada desa jatimulyo kecamatan dendang kabupaten tanjung jabung timur yaitu masih banyak program kerja desa yang masih belum terealisasi. Sama sepeti dengan Desa – desa yang lain, Proses Pengelolaan Dana Desa pada Kantor Desa Jati Mulyo terdiri dari 3 Tahap Yaitu Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan dan Pelaporan/Pertanggungjawaban. Program desa yang masih belum terealisasi sebagaimana yang telah dijelaskan diatas, dikarenakan proses pegelolaan manajemen dana desa yang belum maksimal sehingga berdampak dalam proses perencanaan pembangunan desa. Manajemen Pengelolaan Dana Desa dari tahun 2018-2021 sudah menunjukan beberpa  peningkatan di banding dengan tahun sebelumnya akan tetapi masih saja ada program yang belum terealisai. Hal ini dibuktikan masih ada program pembangunan yang belum di laksanakan. Dalam proses pengelolaan Dana Desa pada kantor Desa Jati Mulyo terdir dari tiga tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pelaporan/pertanggungjawaban. Tidak terealisasi nya program tersebut dikarenakan proses pengelolaan manajemen dana desa yang belum maksimal. Desa Jati Mulyo belum mencapai indicator diantaranya belum cukup baik akses masyarakat dalam kegiatan ekonomi, akses yang dimaksud ini adalah perkerasan jalan yang belum maksimal sehingga masyarakat masih kesulitan dalam mengeluarkan hasil bertani. Dalam tinjaun manajemen syariah terhadap pengelolaan Dana Desa sendiri bahwasannya pelaksanaan Dana Desa masih belum cukup memenuhi standar nilai-nilai dasar ekonomi islam, disini manajemen pengelolaan Dana Desa masih mengarah ke konvensional. Akan tetapi kalau dilihat dari sifat dari nilai syariah yang rabbani dimana pengawasan internal yang dilakukan dari hati nurani yang bergerak untuk menunjukkan ataupun mewujudkan sesuai tujuan, sudah dilakukan olehaparatur dan masyarakat dalam hal mengawasi pengelolaan Dana Desa baik secara langsung ataupun tidak langsung.