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One of the most important instruments in economics is the sharia market which offers alternative investment options in accordance with Islamic sharia principles. The purpose of this study is to explain the concept of the Indonesian sharia market, the mechanisms involved, and the potential and challenges faced during its development. The method used in this study is a literature study using qualitative descriptive analysis, namely analyzing various factors, laws, and current developments related to the sharia market. The findings of this study indicate that the Indonesian sharia market has experienced significant growth due to stricter regulations from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI). However, there are still several problems in this market, such as the lack of public understanding of sharia principles and gaps in available sharia products. Nevertheless, the Indonesian sharia capital market has a lot of potential, including the ability to increase public awareness of sharia investment and the various investment products available.

This research is motivated by the tight business competition and the decline in the average value of food and beverage companies in 2020-2023. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of profitability, capital structure, and company size on firm value. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data. The sample in this study amounted to 19 manufacturing companies selected using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique was carried out by multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS for windows version 23 software. The results showed that profitability and capital structure partially affect firm value, while firm size partially has no effect on firm value. Profitability, capital structure, and company size simultaneously affect firm value. Based on the results of the analysis and conclusions obtained, it is hoped that future companies can manage their debt in order to reduce their interest expense. For future researchers, it is recommended to add other variables such as dividend policy variables and CSR. For investors, it is advisable to consider profitability and capital structure factors in making investment decisions because it is proven that they have an effect on firm value.

This study aims to determine the effect of independent variables (Foreign Exchange Reserves, Foreign Direct Investment, Inflation Rate, and Interest Rate) on the dependent variable (Import Value) in Indonesia for the last five years. This study uses quantitative analysis with descriptive methods used to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of Foreign Exchange Reserves (X1), Foreign Direct Investment (X2), Inflation Rate (X3), Interest Rate (X4), and Import Value (Y). Panel data regression analysis was used with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that the variables of Foreign Exchange Reserves, Foreign Direct Investment, Inflation Rate, and Interest Rate had no significant effect on Import Value in Indonesia. Foreign Exchange Reserves, Foreign Direct Investment, Inflation Rate, and Interest Rate simultaneously have a significant effect on Import Value in Indonesia.

This research aims to describe the application of the precautionary principle in dealing with bad credit and to determine the assessment in providing financing to PT. BSM Kcp Script. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, data collection techniques use interviews and documentation, data analysis uses qualitative data analysis techniques using inductive thinking, and this research data uses primary data sources obtained from supporting sources, namely books, the internet and literature. other. PT. BSM Kcp Aksara has applied the precautionary principle in bad credit using the 5C principle analysis, which includes Character, Capacity, Capital, Condition and Colliteral as well as producers that customers must go through in submitting financing applications, providing financing, paying financing installments and obstacles to bad credit. . The results of this research, PT. BSM Kcp Aksara in implementing the principle of prudence in the financing that has been carried out is not good enough, BSM provides financing by emphasizing the 5C principle which includes Character, Capacity, Capital, Condition and Collateral. The important thing in providing financing to customers is Collateral (Guarantee). Judging from the results of customer data, the 5C principle has not been able to completely prevent bad credit due to the Account Office (AO) being less careful in analyzing financing. However, BSM's consistency in handling problematic financing customers has been carried out according to producers by collecting them periodically and providing warning letters I, II and III in stages.  

Human resource management is one of the most important aspect in the course of a agency to achieve its vision, mission, strategy and the creation of agency goals. The aim of this research is to explain the influence of workload, work stress and work motivation on employee performance. This research uses a saturated sample. The sample in this study was 31 employees of the Nganjuk Regency Investment and One Stop Integrated Services Service. In this research, the results obtained were that workload, work stress and work motivation partially had a significant effect on the performance of employees of the Nganjuk Regency Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Service. Meanwhile, simultaneously these three variables have a significant effect on the performance of employees of the Nganjuk Regency Investment and One Stop Integrated Services Service.

The purpose of this study was to find out how much influence E-Commerce (X1), Product Innovation (X2) and Business Capital (X3) have on Increasing Income (Y). This study uses an explanatory research approach with quantitative methods. The data collection for this research was by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents. The data analysis technique uses SPSS software version 25, in which the data will be processed, described and discussed to answer and prove the proposed hypotheses.The research results are as follows: (1). E-Commerce (X1) has a positive and significant effect on increasing income (Y). (2). Product Innovation (X2) has a positive and significant effect on Increasing Income (Y). (3). Business capital (X3) has a positive and significant effect on increasing income (Y). (4). E-Commerce (X1), Product Innovation (X2) and Business Capital (X3) simultaneously (together) have a positive and significant effect on Increasing Income (Y).

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis seberapa besar Pengaruh Perputaran Persedian Barang Terhadap Kebutuhan Modal Kerja Pada Bos Q Ponsel Sibolga. Adapun hipotesis yang diajukan adalah : Ada Pengaruh Perputaran Persedian Barang Terhadap Kebutuhan Modal Kerja Pada Bos Q Ponsel Sibolga Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh laporan keuangan Bos Q Ponsel Sibolga. Sedangkan sampelnya adalah data laporan keuangan 3 tahun terakhir yakni tahun 2019 sampai tahun 2021. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Hasil perhitungan rasio persediaan barang diketahui tahun 2019 sampai tahun 2021 ditemukan sebesar 0,29 dan 0,30 artinya aset Bos Q Ponsel Sibolga hanya dapat menutupi 29% dan 30 % dari kewajiban jangka pendek Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan rasio modal kerja diketahui tahun 2019 sebesar 1,78 dan tahun 2020 sebesar 1,90 serta rasio modal kerja tahun 2021 sebesar 1,98 artinya Bos Q Ponsel Sibolga memiliki ketersediaan likuiditas tahun 2019 sebesar 178%, tahun 2020 sebesar 190% dan tahun 2021 sebesar 198% dari pembayaran kewajiban yang harus dilakukan. Koefisien korelasi persediaan barang terhadap modal kerja sebasar 0,998, hubungan tersebut sangat kuat  Model persamaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut Y = 1,273 + 0,824X menunjukkan kearah positif. Hasil uji thitung sebesar 15,973 > ttabel 12,706 maka hipotesis yaitu Ada pengaruh perputaran persedian barang terhadap kebutuhan modal kerja pada Bos Q Ponsel Sibolga dapat diterima                                                                                                           

This study aims to determine the effect arising from Leverage, Dividend Policy and Working Capital Turnover in the company PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk for the period 2012-2021. This study uses secondary data with a sample of 40 from the quarterly financial statements for 10 years belonging to PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. The data was obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) website. The data that has been collected then goes through a prerequisite test, namely the Classic Assumption Test, Validity Test and Reliability Test before testing the hypothesis (multiple linear regression). The conclusion from the results of this study is that partially Leverage has a significant negative effect on company profitability. Dividend Policy Variable partially has a significant negative effect on the company's profitability. Partially, the Working Capital Turnover variable has no significant negative effect on the company's profitability. Leverage, Dividend Policy, and Working Capital simultaneously have a significant positive effect on the company's profitability, while the results of the coefficient of determination with a value of 0.726 which means that Leverage, Dividend Policy and Working Capital have an effect of 72.6% on the Company's Profitability and the remaining 27.4% influenced by other variables not included in this study.

Perekonomian Indonesia mulai memasuki fase baru menuju sistem ekonomi, dimana mekanisme pasar memiliki peran yang menentukan. Para pelaku ekonomi sangat membutuhkan informasi yang akurat agar dapat mengambil keputusan yang tepat. Dengan demikian, kebutuhan informasi terus berkembang pesat seiring dengan perkembangan perekonomian Indonesia termasuk informasi yang berkaitan dengan aktivitas di pasar modal. Biaya modal perusahaan keseluruhan akan mencerminkan biaya-biaya yang dikombinasikan dari semua sumber keuangan yang digunakan perusahaan. Biaya tersebut mencerminkan proporsi pembiayaan total dari masing-masing sumber, dan  merupakan tingkat pengembalian hasil yang harus didapatkan perusahaan, sehingga dapat memberi kompensasi kepada kreditor dan pemegang saham dengan tingkat pengembalian hasil yang dibutuhkan. Perusahaan perlu menghitung biaya modalnya untuk membuat keputusan investasi dan untuk menentukan kompensasi insentif dan mencoba menjaganya untuk tetap sederhana (Keown, 2013), Sartono (2014), Marni (2016).

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, asset structure, liquidity and sales growth on the capital structure of food and beverage subsector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (1DX). The research time period used was 6 years, 2016-2021. The population of this study includes manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2016-2021 period. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Based on the predetermined criteria, 10 companies were obtained from manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analysis method used is panel data regression analysis using Eviews software version 12.0. The panel data regression model used is the Random Effect Model. In this study, the dependent variable is capital structure (Y) and the independent variable is profitability (X1), asset structure (X2), liquidity (X3), sales growth (X4) and leverage (X5). The results of his research indicate that the independent variables (profitability, asset structure, liquidity, sales growth and operating leverage) have a simultaneous effect on the dependent variable on capital structure. Partially the asset structure and leverage has a positive effect, while profitability, liquidity and sales growth have no effect on the capital structure.    

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of corporate social responsibility, capital structure, enterprise risk management and firm size on firm value in various industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research time period used is 5 years, namely the 2017-2021 period. The population of this study includes all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2021. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Based on the predetermined criteria obtained 12 companies. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis using the eviews 10 data processing program. The results showed that corporate social responsibility, enterprise risk management and firm size had an effect on firm value, while capital structure had no effect on firm value.    

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leverage, profitability, company size, company age, Capital Adequacy (Capital Adequacy Ratio) and independent commissioners on Islamic social reporting (ISR). The research time period used is 6 years, namely the 2015-2020 period. The population of this research is Islamic Bank. The sampling technique used a purpose sampling technique. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the official website of each Islamic Bank. The analysis method used is panel data regression. The results showed that leverage (DER) had a negative effect on Islamic social reporting (ISR), while profitability (ROE), company age and independent commissioners had no effect on Islamic social reporting (ISR). while company size and Capital Adequacy (Capital Adequacy Ratio) have a significant effect on the disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) at Islamic Bank in Indonesia and Then together, the variable leverage (DER), profitability (ROE), company size, company age, Capital Adequacy  and independent commissioners have an effect on Islamic social reporting (ISR).    

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kemungkinan terjadinya financial distress pada perusahaan sub sektor transportasi akibat dari adanya dampak pandemic covid-19 pada periode 2020 dengan menggunakan metode Altman Z-Score. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan perusahaan sub sektor transportasi periode 2020 yang diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penilaian financial distress menggunakan rumus Z-Score Modifikasi atau Model III yang dikemukakan oleh Altman dengan menggunakan 3 kategori kalsifikasi yaitu kategori sehat, rawan atau grey area, dan financial distress. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 13 perusahaan yang mengalami financial distress, 5 perusahaan berada pada kondisi rawan atau grey area, serta 5 perusahaan yang berada pada kondisi sehat. Variabel-variabel yang digunakan sangat berpengaruh pada hasil perhitungan analisis Altman Z-Score, terutama apabila perusahaan mengalami defisiensi modal maka kemungkinan terjadinya financial distress pada perusahaan juga semakin tinggi.

Pelayanan publik pada hakikatnya adalah pemberian pelayanan prima kepada masyarakat yang merupakan perwujudan kewajiban aparatur pemerintah sebagai abdi masyarakat. Pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat dalam pelayanan publik akan menjadi prioritas utama yang dipenuhi oleh pemerintah pada saat ini. Aparatur pemberi pelayanan, dalam melaksanaan pelayanan publik harus menyikapinya sesuai dengan azas dan prinsip pelayanan publik. Dimana pelayanan yang diberikan harus maksimal dan memuaskan masyarakat. Untuk mengetahui kepuasan masyarakat pada Dinas Penanaman Modal Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Perindustrian dan Tenaga Kerja Kota Bukittinggi, berdasarkan PermenpanRB Nomor 14 Tahun 2017 tentang Pedoman Penyusunan Survei Kepuasan Masyarakat Unit Penyelenggara Pelayanan Publik, menjadi acuan untuk melakukan evaluasi terhadap kinerja pelayanan dalam bentuk Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui nilai kepuasan masyarakat dan tingkat kesesuaian yang diberikan dengan indikator yang acuan adalah persyaratan, prosedur pelayanan, kecepatan waktu, kewajaran biaya, kesesuaian produk, kompetensi petugas, kesopanan petugas, sarana dan prasarana, layanan pengaduan. Nilai indeks kepuasan masyarakat yang diperoleh oleh DPMPTSPPTK Kota Bukittinggi adalah nilai 3,32 dan jika dikonversikan adalah  83,09 dengan predikat B (Baik) dan tingkat kesesuaian yang rendah dan belum dilaksanakan dengan baik adalah indikator indikator kecepatan waktu dalam memberikan pelayanan dan kompetensi/kemampuan petugas dalam pelayanan.  Kata kunci: ; ;   

Abstrak. Investasi dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan di suatu negara, investasi juga sebagai salah satu komponen terpenting dari pembangunan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar dampak yang ditimbulkan dari investasi terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di provinsi Banten. Data penelitian ini bersifat time series dimana data ini bersumber pada BPS. Penelitian ini, yang dilakukan dengan metode analisis regresi sederhana. Penanaman modal dalam negeri sebagai variabel independen dan tingkat kemiskinan sebagai variabel dependen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, angka kemiskinan di Provinsi Banten dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh variabel PMDN. Akibatnya, angka kemiskinan di Provinsi Banten akan turun sebagai akibat dari realisasi PMDN ini.

Salah satu hal yang dapat menjadi tolak ukur keberhasilan suatu negara dapat dilihat dari bagaimana proses pertumbuhan serta pembangunan ekonomi negara tersebut. Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan sebuah proses terjadinya peningkatan pendapatan perkapita dalam jangka waktu yang cukup panjang (Sadono Sukirno, 1996). Sedangkan pembangunan ekonomi merupakan sebuah proses dalam usaha-usaha dalam peningkatan taraf hidup suatu penduduk suatu negara yang sering diukur dengan jumlah pendapatan riil perkapita. Terdapat beberapa aspek yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi yaitu, sumber daya alam, potensi manusia atau masyarakatnya, ilmu pengetahuan (pendidikan) dan teknologi, akumulasi modal, tenaga manajerial dan organisasi produksi, politik dan pemerintahan, dan sosial budaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk dapat menganalisa dan mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh tingkat partisipasi pendidikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Riau pada tahun 2016-2020. Observasi yang dilakukan menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Riau. Kemudian data dianalisa menggunakan teknik analisa regresi linear sederhana yang dibantu dengan aplikasi SPSS.