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This study aims to analyze the effect of price, green knowledge, and electronic word of mouth (eWOM) on purchase intention toward electric bicycles in Kediri City. A quantitative approach with a causal-comparative design was employed. Data were collected through an online questionnaire involving 112 respondents familiar with electric vehicle concepts, using purposive sampling. The validity and reliability tests confirmed that all research instruments were valid and reliable. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 26. The results reveal that all independent variables have a positive and significant effect on purchase intention, with an R² value of 0.893. Among them, eWOM has the most dominant influence compared to price and green knowledge. These findings indicate that reasonable price perception, adequate environmental knowledge, and positive online reviews simultaneously enhance consumers’ purchase intention for electric bicycles. This study supports the Theory of Planned Behavior in explaining eco-friendly purchasing behavior and provides strategic implications for companies to apply value-based pricing, environmental education campaigns, and effective digital promotion strategies.

This research aims to systematically analyze the causes, impacts, and strategies for addressing economic recessions through the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. Using the PRISMA guidelines, this study identifies and synthesizes scientific literature from 2020 to 2025 that discusses economic recessions in both global and national contexts. The study results show that the economic recession is triggered by various factors such as high inflation, energy crises, global pandemics, and geopolitical tensions. The impact extends to the labor sector, the business world, and the social conditions of society, particularly on MSMEs and vulnerable groups. Effective strategies for facing a recession include coordinated fiscal and monetary policies, strengthening the domestic economy, as well as technology-based innovation and multisector collaboration. These findings provide a conceptual foundation for formulating adaptive economic policies in facing future economic crises.

This study aims to analyze the economic and social impacts within the environmental context on the sustainability of catfish farming in Basanah Village. Environmental issues such as water quality, land availability, and land-use changes have significantly affected aquaculture practices. Moreover, the social dynamics of the surrounding community, including patterns of cooperation, public perception of catfish farming, and economic impacts on farmers’ income and welfare, are central to the investigation. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach through field observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving local farmers, community leaders, and relevant stakeholders. The findings reveal that economic aspects, such as production cost efficiency and income improvement, are highly dependent on stable environmental conditions and strong social support. Conversely, environmental degradation and weak social participation hinder business development. Therefore, participatory-based policies integrating sustainable environmental management with the strengthening of local socioeconomic capacities are urgently needed. This study offers a significant contribution as a foundation for formulating empowerment strategies for environmentally and socially-based small-scale aquaculture enterprises at the village level.

Inovasi sosial dan kewirausahaan sosial telah menjadi strategi utama dalam menciptakan solusi berkelanjutan bagi tantangan sosial dan ekonomi yang tidak dapat diselesaikan oleh pendekatan bisnis konvensional. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Menganalisis inovasi sosial dan perannya dalam kewirausahaan sosial; 2) Mengidentifikasi hubungan antara inovasi sosial dan keberlanjutan UMKM dalam konteks ekonomi berbasis dampak sosial; 3) Menjelaskan faktor-faktor utama yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan kewirausahaan sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan inovasi sosial berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan daya saing dan ketahanan UMKM melalui penerapan model bisnis berbasis dampak sosial, ekonomi sirkular, serta digitalisasi bisnis. Keberhasilan kewirausahaan sosial dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal, seperti kepemimpinan yang visioner, strategi pengelolaan sumber daya manusia yang efektif, serta model bisnis yang adaptif dan inovatif. Sementara itu, faktor eksternal yang berperan mencakup dukungan kebijakan pemerintah, akses terhadap pendanaan berbasis dampak sosial, serta kemitraan strategis dengan sektor swasta dan akademisi. Indikator utama keberhasilan kewirausahaan sosial mencakup pengukuran dampak sosial dan ekonomi, keberlanjutan finansial dan operasional, serta efektivitas model bisnis dalam menjangkau masyarakat yang lebih luas. Sebagai implikasi, makalah ini merekomendasikan penguatan kebijakan publik yang mendukung bisnis sosial, peningkatan akses pendanaan berbasis dampak, serta integrasi inovasi sosial dalam strategi pengembangan UMKM. Dengan menciptakan ekosistem yang lebih mendukung bagi kewirausahaan sosial, diharapkan inovasi sosial dapat menjadi pilar utama dalam pembangunan ekonomi yang lebih inklusif dan berkelanjutan.

This article aims to provide theoretical and practical insights into conflict management to support leaders and managers in managing conflict effectively in various contexts and provide a comprehensive understanding of conflict management through a literature review of the sources, symptoms, and causes of conflict. Conflict that occurs in an organization can hinder the achievement of desired goals, therefore conflict needs to be managed properly so that its impact can be minimized, organizational conflict can also be interpreted as a conflict that arises when the goal-oriented behavior of one group conflicts with or is threatened by the goals of another group. This study uses a literature study method to analyze various concepts of conflict management that have been put forward by experts. The results of the study show that conflict, whether in a positive, negative, or neutral sense, is an unavoidable phenomenon. The source of conflict can come from various factors that trigger differences and clashes between individuals, groups, or organizations. Conflict also occurs due to misunderstandings or incompatibilities between individuals or groups in an effort to achieve their goals, this is often referred to as a causal factor. The impact of conflict actually depends on its nature. On the one hand, well-managed conflict can improve the quality of decisions, encourage active involvement in discussions, and strengthen group cohesion. However, on the other hand, conflict can also drain members' energy, disrupt productivity, and cause hostility that hinders collaboration. Abstract and Keywords must be written in English, in italic style, and contain a brief description of the research background, objectives, methods, findings, and implications. The abstract is written in one paragraph with a single space (maximum 200 words), without any reference or formula.

International business is a business activity carried out between countries by carrying out export and import activities. International trade is the exchange of goods and services across international borders. This usually comes with additional risks caused by changes in exchange rates. The purpose of this analysis is to find out about the influence of international business on Indonesia. In this type of research the author uses descriptive research and collects information and analyzes data using secondary data. From this analysis, it can be seen the influence and impact of international business on Indonesia.

The state's contribution from taxes amounts to 85%, indicating the dominant role of taxes in significantly contributing to the state's finances. This research aims to examine the influence of the self-assessment system and tax audits on the Value Added Tax (VAT) revenue. The self-assessment system emphasizes the active role of taxpayers in fulfilling their tax obligations; however, the potential for taxpayer non-compliance may negatively impact tax revenue. Therefore, tax audits are essential to balance the implementation of the self-assessment system and ensure that the filing of Tax Returns (SPT) aligns with the conditions of the taxable objects. This study employs a quantitative method with descriptive analysis. Data analysis involves multiple linear regression and testing classical assumptions such as multicollinearity, autocorrelation, normality, and heteroskedasticity. Hypothesis testing is conducted using t-tests and F-tests with the assistance of SPSS 22. A sample of 36 respondents was selected based on specific criteria, and secondary data were obtained from the Mulyorejo Primary Tax Office in the form of documents. The research findings indicate that simultaneously, the self-assessment system and tax audits do not significantly influence VAT revenue in the Mulyorejo Primary Tax Office during the period of 2020-2022. The implication is that while the active role of taxpayers and tax audits has potential impacts, their simultaneous implementation does not significantly contribute to the increased Value Added Tax revenue in the region.

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh Usia Harapan Hidup (UHH), Rata-rata Lama Sekolah (RLS), dan Pengeluaran per Kapita (PPK) terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di beberapa kota Jawa Tengah (Magelang, Surakarta, Salatiga, Pekalongan, Jepara, Kudus, dan Tegal) dari 2017 hingga 2022. Metode penelitian melibatkan uji normalitas, uji asumsi klasik, dan analisis regresi berganda. Data berasal dari sumber statistik demografi, pendidikan, kesehatan, dan ekonomi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembangunan manusia, serta mendukung kebijakan yang lebih tepat untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Analisis regresi diharapkan mengidentifikasi kontribusi UHH, RLS, dan PPK terhadap IPM, memberikan gambaran peran kesehatan, pendidikan, dan ekonomi dalam pembangunan manusia. Implikasi kebijakan dari penelitian ini dapat mendukung upaya pemerintah meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan kesejahteraan masyarakat di kota yang menjadi ojek penelitian. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada literatur pengembangan manusia dan kebijakan daerah dengan menggabungkan variabel-variabel penting dan menganalisis dampaknya secara terpadu. Kesimpulan ini menjadi panduan bagi pengambil keputusan dalam merancang kebijakan untuk meningkatkan IPM di kota-kota Jawa Tengah.

Purpose – Using a Literature Review, the purpose of this research is to see and discuss the negative impact of emerging digital technology on the mental well-being of employees. Next, this article explores various efforts that can be made to overcome digital stress, both efforts that can be made by companies, leaders and managers, as well as employees themselves. Design/methodology/approach – Directed literature review is carried out to search for relevant sources on Google Scholar to form the basis of research. Findings – Based on these findings, technological advances in the world of work have been proven to be able to increase productivity and provide access to the desired information. However, excessive use of technology can actually have a negative impact on employees' mental health due to digital stress. Therefore, it is necessary to implement measures that can be taken to help overcome this. Originality/value – Apart from conducting a LR analysis of the problems to be discussed, which are limited in the field, this paper also underlines the need for ongoing discussions apart from previous discussions to increase our understanding of the impact of digital stress.

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of attractions and facilities on the decision to visit Halal Tourism in Padang City. This type of research uses quantitative methods. Data collection through distributing questionnaires to 108 respondents using accidental sampling technique. By using instrument testing (validity test and reliability test), classic assumption test (normality test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test) then multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing with the help of the SPSS application. The results of this study indicate that attractiveness has a positive and significant effect on the decision to visit, and facilities have a positive and significant effect on the decision to visit. So it can be concluded in this study that it was found that the variables of attractiveness and facilities had a positive and significant effect on the decision to visit Halal Tourism in Padang City.

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of work motivation variables on employee performance at PDAM Tirta Langkisau. to examine the impact of competency variables on employee performance at PDAM Tirta Langkisau. Collecting data by distributing questionnaires to 50 respondents using saturated sampling technique, in which all members of the population are sampled, using instrument testing (validity test and reliability test), descriptive analysis, classic assumption test (normality test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test) multiple linear regression and t test, with the help of the SPSS application. The results of the study show that work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PDAM Tirta Langkisau, competence has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PDAM Tirta Langkisau. Which means the first hypothesis is accepted and the second hypothesis is accepted.

Desa Balaroa Pewunu memiliki potensi dan Produk UMKM yang bersumber dari sektor pertanian dan perkebunan. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dan mengidentifikasi masalah yang dihadapi serta menyusun strategi dalam pengembangan pemasaran Produk keripik pisang tanduk sebagai upaya peningkatan UMKM yang ada didesa Balaroa Pewunu,Kecamatan Dolo Barat, Kabupaten Sigi. Metode yang dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional, Metode deskriptif ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mendekripsikan secara sistematis, factual dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta yang menggambarkan fenomena secara detail agar mendapatkan analisis permasalahan yang lebih dalam dan menyajikan solusi penyelesaian yang tepat. kemudian analisa pengembangan dengan  metode STP (segmentation, targeting, dan positioning) agar mendapatkan strategi pengembangan secara valid dan ilmiah dengan sistem pemasaran dan promosi menggunakan konsep reseller dan direct selling atau secara lansung.  Selain itu kegiatan pengabdian ini pula dilakukan dengan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada pelaku usaha keripik pisang tanduk. Berdasarkan seluruh penerapan strategi dalam pengembangan pemasaran pada keripik pisang tanduk menghasilkan dampak yang cukup positif, dibeberapa bulan terakhir dimulai dari pendampingan pada bulan September hingga desember 2022 tercatat produk keripik pisang telah tersebar di 100 outlet pedagang kecil yang berada di wilayah kecamtan marawola, kecamatan dolo barat, kecamatan dolo selatan dan sekitaran kecamatan terdekat di kabupaten Sigi

This study aims to determine the effect arising from Leverage, Dividend Policy and Working Capital Turnover in the company PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk for the period 2012-2021. This study uses secondary data with a sample of 40 from the quarterly financial statements for 10 years belonging to PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. The data was obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) website. The data that has been collected then goes through a prerequisite test, namely the Classic Assumption Test, Validity Test and Reliability Test before testing the hypothesis (multiple linear regression). The conclusion from the results of this study is that partially Leverage has a significant negative effect on company profitability. Dividend Policy Variable partially has a significant negative effect on the company's profitability. Partially, the Working Capital Turnover variable has no significant negative effect on the company's profitability. Leverage, Dividend Policy, and Working Capital simultaneously have a significant positive effect on the company's profitability, while the results of the coefficient of determination with a value of 0.726 which means that Leverage, Dividend Policy and Working Capital have an effect of 72.6% on the Company's Profitability and the remaining 27.4% influenced by other variables not included in this study.

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kemungkinan terjadinya financial distress pada perusahaan sub sektor transportasi akibat dari adanya dampak pandemic covid-19 pada periode 2020 dengan menggunakan metode Altman Z-Score. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan perusahaan sub sektor transportasi periode 2020 yang diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penilaian financial distress menggunakan rumus Z-Score Modifikasi atau Model III yang dikemukakan oleh Altman dengan menggunakan 3 kategori kalsifikasi yaitu kategori sehat, rawan atau grey area, dan financial distress. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 13 perusahaan yang mengalami financial distress, 5 perusahaan berada pada kondisi rawan atau grey area, serta 5 perusahaan yang berada pada kondisi sehat. Variabel-variabel yang digunakan sangat berpengaruh pada hasil perhitungan analisis Altman Z-Score, terutama apabila perusahaan mengalami defisiensi modal maka kemungkinan terjadinya financial distress pada perusahaan juga semakin tinggi.

Abstrak. Investasi dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan di suatu negara, investasi juga sebagai salah satu komponen terpenting dari pembangunan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar dampak yang ditimbulkan dari investasi terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di provinsi Banten. Data penelitian ini bersifat time series dimana data ini bersumber pada BPS. Penelitian ini, yang dilakukan dengan metode analisis regresi sederhana. Penanaman modal dalam negeri sebagai variabel independen dan tingkat kemiskinan sebagai variabel dependen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, angka kemiskinan di Provinsi Banten dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh variabel PMDN. Akibatnya, angka kemiskinan di Provinsi Banten akan turun sebagai akibat dari realisasi PMDN ini.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak angka melek huruf dan tingkat pertumbuhan penduduk terhadap pengangguran di Provinsi Banten. Data dalam penelitian ini berasal dari Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Banten terdiri dari data angka melek huruf,pertumbuhan penduduk dan data pengangguran dalam kurun waktu  tahun yaitu 2011-2019. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis regeresi linier berganda dengan SPSS Versi 25

Ketimpangan sosial adalah perkara tahunan yang ada pada negara berkembang misalnya Indonesia. Adanya kesenjangan ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain ketidaksiapan masyarakat terhadap pandemi, kebijakan pemerintah, dan dampak globalisasi. Kesenjangan ini dapat menimbulkan kecemburuan sosial yang berdampak pada kehidupan masyarakat, putus sekolah dll. Ketimpangan sosial erat kaitannya dengan kemiskinan. Kemiskinan sendiri merupakan masalah yang seolah-olah sudah ada di masa lalu, namun berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk mengatasinya. Pandemi Covid-19 telah memberikan tekanan tambahan pada perekonomian negara, terutama populasinya yang kecil, karena semua kegiatan telah sangat dibatasi selama dua tahun terakhir. Para kurcaci semakin menyesali kurangnya kesempatan kerja, dan menjadi sulit untuk menemukan sesuap nasi untuk mereka. Pasal 34 ayat (2) UUD 1945 menetapkan bahwa negara menyelenggarakan sistem jaminan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat dan memperkuat masyarakat yang rentan dan diberkati sesuai dengan harkat dan martabat kemanusiaan. Anehnya, banyak pejabat telah melihat peningkatan aset selama pandemi. Hal ini ironis, mengingat masyarakat kesulitan mencari peti mati rupiah, namun rejeki pejabat justru meningkat.