Publication Search

The development of critical thinking skills is essential for preparing future generations to effectively navigate the challenges posed by rapid technological and scientific advancements. This study examines the effectiveness of STEM-based learning (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) in enhancing critical thinking skills among elementary school students in Indonesia. Using a quasi-experimental method with a pre-test and post-test control group design, this research involved 120 students from three elementary schools in East Java. The experimental group was taught using an integrated STEM approach, while the control group continued with a traditional curriculum. The primary objective was to assess how STEM-based learning impacts students' critical thinking, particularly in areas such as problem-solving, reasoning, and analysis. The results revealed a significant improvement in the critical thinking abilities of students in the STEM group compared to the control group. Students in the experimental group demonstrated enhanced skills in problem-solving and reasoning, with notable improvements in their ability to analyze and evaluate information. Additionally, the STEM group exhibited higher levels of engagement, curiosity, and motivation in their learning, along with a greater ability to apply interdisciplinary knowledge to real-life contexts. These findings suggest that STEM-based learning can play a crucial role in developing critical thinking and other essential skills required in the 21st century. This research underscores the potential benefits of incorporating STEM education into elementary school curricula to foster critical thinking and prepare students for future challenges. The study recommends that policymakers and educators focus on providing the necessary training, resources, and support to effectively implement STEM-based learning in primary education. By doing so, we can ensure that students develop the skills needed to succeed in a rapidly evolving world.  

The development of critical thinking skills is essential for preparing future generations to effectively navigate the challenges posed by rapid technological and scientific advancements. This study examines the effectiveness of STEM-based learning (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) in enhancing critical thinking skills among elementary school students in Indonesia. Using a quasi-experimental method with a pre-test and post-test control group design, this research involved 120 students from three elementary schools in East Java. The experimental group was taught using an integrated STEM approach, while the control group continued with a traditional curriculum. The primary objective was to assess how STEM-based learning impacts students' critical thinking, particularly in areas such as problem-solving, reasoning, and analysis. The results revealed a significant improvement in the critical thinking abilities of students in the STEM group compared to the control group. Students in the experimental group demonstrated enhanced skills in problem-solving and reasoning, with notable improvements in their ability to analyze and evaluate information. Additionally, the STEM group exhibited higher levels of engagement, curiosity, and motivation in their learning, along with a greater ability to apply interdisciplinary knowledge to real-life contexts. These findings suggest that STEM-based learning can play a crucial role in developing critical thinking and other essential skills required in the 21st century. This research underscores the potential benefits of incorporating STEM education into elementary school curricula to foster critical thinking and prepare students for future challenges. The study recommends that policymakers and educators focus on providing the necessary training, resources, and support to effectively implement STEM-based learning in primary education. By doing so, we can ensure that students develop the skills needed to succeed in a rapidly evolving world.  

Picky eating is a prevalent issue among preschool children, often leading to nutritional deficiencies, disrupted growth, and increased parental stress. This systematic literature review aims to explore the management of picky eating through complementary and alternative therapies (CAT) and compares these findings with contemporary interventions. Picky eating behaviors can significantly affect children’s eating patterns, leading to challenges in maintaining a balanced diet. Although traditional medical interventions focus on behavioral modification and nutritional counseling, many parents are seeking alternative approaches to manage these behaviors in a more holistic and natural manner. This review encompasses studies published between 2015 and 2025, sourced from PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, using keywords such as "Alternative Therapy," "Picky Eating," and "Preschool Children." The review population consists of 20 articles, and the sample includes 5 selected studies that meet the criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of complementary and alternative therapies in managing picky eating behaviors. Data analysis utilized thematic analysis, with the findings analyzed thematically to draw conclusions regarding the efficacy of CAT. The results indicated that mindfulness practices, dietary practices, Tuina massage as a traditional therapy, taste exposure, sensory learning, and nutrition education were all effective in reducing picky eating behavior among children aged 1 to 5 years. These approaches not only helped to improve children’s acceptance of a wider variety of foods but also contributed to the reduction of stress for both children and parents. The findings suggest that integrating these alternative therapies into conventional practices can provide a comprehensive and effective strategy to address picky eating in preschool children. Future research is needed to further explore the long-term impacts of these therapies and to identify the most suitable combinations for different individual needs.

Picky eating is a prevalent issue among preschool children, often leading to nutritional deficiencies, disrupted growth, and increased parental stress. This systematic literature review aims to explore the management of picky eating through complementary and alternative therapies (CAT) and compares these findings with contemporary interventions. Picky eating behaviors can significantly affect children’s eating patterns, leading to challenges in maintaining a balanced diet. Although traditional medical interventions focus on behavioral modification and nutritional counseling, many parents are seeking alternative approaches to manage these behaviors in a more holistic and natural manner. This review encompasses studies published between 2015 and 2025, sourced from PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, using keywords such as "Alternative Therapy," "Picky Eating," and "Preschool Children." The review population consists of 20 articles, and the sample includes 5 selected studies that meet the criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of complementary and alternative therapies in managing picky eating behaviors. Data analysis utilized thematic analysis, with the findings analyzed thematically to draw conclusions regarding the efficacy of CAT. The results indicated that mindfulness practices, dietary practices, Tuina massage as a traditional therapy, taste exposure, sensory learning, and nutrition education were all effective in reducing picky eating behavior among children aged 1 to 5 years. These approaches not only helped to improve children’s acceptance of a wider variety of foods but also contributed to the reduction of stress for both children and parents. The findings suggest that integrating these alternative therapies into conventional practices can provide a comprehensive and effective strategy to address picky eating in preschool children. Future research is needed to further explore the long-term impacts of these therapies and to identify the most suitable combinations for different individual needs.

The integration of robotics in education is transforming the way students engage with STEM subjects. This paper explores the effectiveness of robotics in developing problem-solving, programming, and critical thinking skills in young learners. Case studies from various educational institutions demonstrate the positive impact of robotics-based learning in fostering innovation and creativity among children.

The integration of robotics in education is transforming the way students engage with STEM subjects. This paper explores the effectiveness of robotics in developing problem-solving, programming, and critical thinking skills in young learners. Case studies from various educational institutions demonstrate the positive impact of robotics-based learning in fostering innovation and creativity among children.

This research aims to explain the Miller-Seller curriculum perspective in the curriculum development of the Primary Teacher Education Study Program at STKIP Weetebula. This study is qualitative descriptive research with a literature review method. The results showed that in the curriculum of the PGSD Study Program, there were context, objectives, learning experiences, the role of lecturers, and curriculum evaluation. The curriculum context includes philosophical, psychological, and social. New findings in the curriculum of the PGSD Study Program include, the curriculum context is the philosophy of social reconstruction, humanisti and transpersonal psychology, and local cultural approaches. Learning experiences emphasize inquiry and probem solving, as well as finding the meaning of knowledge. The role of the lecturer as a facilitator of learning, facilitator of finding the meaning of knowledge and skills. Curriculum evaluation emphasizes mastery of learning material, acquisition of problem-solving skills, student self-evaluation. Based on these findings, the authors conclude that in the PGSD Study Program curriculum there is a Miller-Seller curriculum perspective, namely the position of transmission, transaction, and transpersonal. The three curriculum positions have various portions in planning, implementation, and evaluation in the PGSD Study Program curriculum.

This research aims to explain the Miller-Seller curriculum perspective in the curriculum development of the Primary Teacher Education Study Program at STKIP Weetebula. This study is qualitative descriptive research with a literature review method. The results showed that in the curriculum of the PGSD Study Program, there were context, objectives, learning experiences, the role of lecturers, and curriculum evaluation. The curriculum context includes philosophical, psychological, and social. New findings in the curriculum of the PGSD Study Program include, the curriculum context is the philosophy of social reconstruction, humanisti and transpersonal psychology, and local cultural approaches. Learning experiences emphasize inquiry and probem solving, as well as finding the meaning of knowledge. The role of the lecturer as a facilitator of learning, facilitator of finding the meaning of knowledge and skills. Curriculum evaluation emphasizes mastery of learning material, acquisition of problem-solving skills, student self-evaluation. Based on these findings, the authors conclude that in the PGSD Study Program curriculum there is a Miller-Seller curriculum perspective, namely the position of transmission, transaction, and transpersonal. The three curriculum positions have various portions in planning, implementation, and evaluation in the PGSD Study Program curriculum.

The context of teaching and learning in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic provides more space for families to teach their children, especially at an early age. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the phenomenon of family-based early childhood learning starting from literature studies, problems to solutions in overcoming these problems. The solution that is the key to successful learning in the family environment is the internalization of what parents teach their children. The author uses a collaborative learning design in its application. This solution will direct the child to find a learning style that suits him. This is certainly beneficial for parents in making it easier to teach their children. Therefore, it is hoped that the existence of this research study can be an alternative reference for parents in teaching their children, especially at the early age level which is the rapid development of the brain in receiving various external information around it.    

The context of teaching and learning in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic provides more space for families to teach their children, especially at an early age. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the phenomenon of family-based early childhood learning starting from literature studies, problems to solutions in overcoming these problems. The solution that is the key to successful learning in the family environment is the internalization of what parents teach their children. The author uses a collaborative learning design in its application. This solution will direct the child to find a learning style that suits him. This is certainly beneficial for parents in making it easier to teach their children. Therefore, it is hoped that the existence of this research study can be an alternative reference for parents in teaching their children, especially at the early age level which is the rapid development of the brain in receiving various external information around it.