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Since its appearance, Corona Virus Disease 2019 or Covid-19 has become a problem in various parts of the world. The sectors most affected by the Covid-19 pandemic are airlines, transportation, hotels, shopping centers and restaurants. This uncertain situation will further aggravate global financial stability. Mainly this has an impact on business activities in stores, convenience stores and shopping centers. Surabaya as a metropolitan city as well as the capital of East Java is participating in suppressing the prevention of Covid by making Perwali Surabaya No. 33 of 2020 concerning New Normal Procedures Guidelines for Business Activities in Stores, Supermarkets and Shopping Centers in pandemic conditions This research is a normative legal research and empirical law, namely research conducted by collecting legal materials, both primary, secondary and or tertiary.

Since its appearance, Corona Virus Disease 2019 or Covid-19 has become a problem in various parts of the world. The sectors most affected by the Covid-19 pandemic are airlines, transportation, hotels, shopping centers and restaurants. This uncertain situation will further aggravate global financial stability. Mainly this has an impact on business activities in stores, convenience stores and shopping centers. Surabaya as a metropolitan city as well as the capital of East Java is participating in suppressing the prevention of Covid by making Perwali Surabaya No. 33 of 2020 concerning New Normal Procedures Guidelines for Business Activities in Stores, Supermarkets and Shopping Centers in pandemic conditions This research is a normative legal research and empirical law, namely research conducted by collecting legal materials, both primary, secondary and or tertiary.

This research is a quantitative descriptive study, which thoroughly describes violence against children during the Covid-19 pandemic. The sample of this study was determined using the Non-Probability Sampling with the convenience sampling technique for 165 people. Based on the research results, the handling of violence against children includes 43% physical aspects, 38.8% psychological aspects and 18.2% neglect aspects. The form of treatment that often occurred with hitting amounted to 39.4% and was often done by fathers by 60.6% was a physical aspect. The role of parents, especially fathers, should educate so that children find good examples to be imitated, and the role of mothers as supervisors and provide advice to fathers in educating. Furthermore, researchers can formulate alternative solutions in answering the conditions that occur based on the results of this study through a follow-up study or research.

This research is a quantitative descriptive study, which thoroughly describes violence against children during the Covid-19 pandemic. The sample of this study was determined using the Non-Probability Sampling with the convenience sampling technique for 165 people. Based on the research results, the handling of violence against children includes 43% physical aspects, 38.8% psychological aspects and 18.2% neglect aspects. The form of treatment that often occurred with hitting amounted to 39.4% and was often done by fathers by 60.6% was a physical aspect. The role of parents, especially fathers, should educate so that children find good examples to be imitated, and the role of mothers as supervisors and provide advice to fathers in educating. Furthermore, researchers can formulate alternative solutions in answering the conditions that occur based on the results of this study through a follow-up study or research.

Purpose: This study aimed at knowing the clinical efficacies of myofascial release technique to determine the most beneficial result-oriented physiotherapeutic approach for treating pain due to low back pain. Methods: This was a randomized, controlled pretest–posttest experimental study that myofascial release technique. These techniques were compared using a convenience sample of 30 participants with back pain due to muscle spasms with 35-65 age. The numeric pain rating scalewere used to assess the participants’ pain due to back pain, and pain of LBP, at baseline (day 0), day 6, and day 12 post intervention and at during follow-up. All groups were given myofascial releae technique. Repeated-measures ANOVA were used to analyze the data. Results: The within-group analyses showed significant improvement (P0.05) for all variables. Conclusion: MFRT are equally effective for reducing pain with nonspecific low back pain. Furthermore, advice promoting pain reduce can be an adjunct to physiotherapeutic interventions for reducing low back pain and its symptoms. A combination of these manual therapies advice might be a good treatment option for nonspecific pain in physiotherapy clinics    

Purpose: This study aimed at knowing the clinical efficacies of myofascial release technique to determine the most beneficial result-oriented physiotherapeutic approach for treating pain due to low back pain. Methods: This was a randomized, controlled pretest–posttest experimental study that myofascial release technique. These techniques were compared using a convenience sample of 30 participants with back pain due to muscle spasms with 35-65 age. The numeric pain rating scalewere used to assess the participants’ pain due to back pain, and pain of LBP, at baseline (day 0), day 6, and day 12 post intervention and at during follow-up. All groups were given myofascial releae technique. Repeated-measures ANOVA were used to analyze the data. Results: The within-group analyses showed significant improvement (P0.05) for all variables. Conclusion: MFRT are equally effective for reducing pain with nonspecific low back pain. Furthermore, advice promoting pain reduce can be an adjunct to physiotherapeutic interventions for reducing low back pain and its symptoms. A combination of these manual therapies advice might be a good treatment option for nonspecific pain in physiotherapy clinics