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This study empirically examines the effects of ownership structure, including managerial, institutional, and public ownership, on tax avoidance practices, using profitability as a moderating variable. The population in this study consists of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), from which a sample was selected using purposive sampling. A total of 330 observations were collected from 110 manufacturing companies for the period 2022–2024. The variables were tested using multiple linear regression in EViews 12. This study expands on previous research by using profitability as a moderating variable that can influence the relationship between ownership structure and tax avoidance. The results show that institutional ownership has a negative and significant effect on tax avoidance practices. An increase in institutional share ownership can reduce tax avoidance practices. Meanwhile, managerial and public ownership do not affect tax avoidance practices. In the moderation test, profitability strengthened the effect of managerial and institutional ownership on tax avoidance. Still, it did not moderate the impact between public ownership and tax avoidance.

This study aims to examine the effect of structure on ownership, profitability, and capital structure of firm value on property and real estate listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. The sample selection technique used porpusive sampling and obtained as many as 30 Property and Real Estate Companies. The data analysis technique used panel data regression analysis using Eviews 10.0. Based on the results of partial hypothesis testing, it was found that the ownership structure had no significant effect on firm value. Profitability has a positive and significant effect on firm value. Capital structure has a positive and significant effect on firm value. Based on the hypothesis, simultaneously ownership structure, profitability and capital structure have a positive and significant effect on firm value in Property and Real Estate Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. The contribution of the independent variables of ownership structure, profitability and capital structure to the dependent variable of firm value is 0.80213 or 80%. Meanwhile, 20% is influenced by other variables outside the study. It is hoped that this research can help properties and real estate listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange to increase firm value by considering factors that have a significant effect on profitability such as ownership structure, profitability, and capital structure.

This research aims to test the relation between ownership structures and capital structure firm value of basic industry & chemistry firm. This research places the capital structure as a mediating variable for the relationship between ownership structure and firm value. The sample used is a company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014-2019, using a purposive sampling technique got 115 samples that meet the criteria. Data processing using the IBM SPSS 23 series program as an analysis tool. The result is that management's ownership has a negative effect on capital structure, and a positive effect on firm value, while institutional ownership has a positive effect on capital structure, and a negative effect on firm value. This study also found that capital structure is a mediating variable of the relationship between management ownership and firm value. Keywords: ownership structure, capital structure, firm value