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  Transportation is an isolation movement in the form of an object or person from one place to another. Choosing between several alternatives is a form of systematic decision making to determine a decision from several existing options. The desire for transportation is an absolute in modern life. Transportation facilities, especially non-public transportation capabilities, are needed by the community to transport various necessities of life every day. One of the means of land transportation that is most widely used by people in Indonesia is the motorcycle, because apart from being more economical compared to four-wheeled vehicles, motorbikes have the advantage of being able to reach their destination more quickly.   Buying a new motorbike requires a lot of money, and for the lower class, they tend to turn their attention to used motorbikes. However, buying a used motorcycle also confronts them with the problem of what brand and type of motorbike to buy.  

Factors Influencing Economic Growth on the Growth of Sharia Stock Investors in Indonesia in 2015-2021  Stocks have recently been increasingly in demand by the majority of people in Indonesia, many phenomena have occurred including economic problems, crises, politics, and others, but these fluctuations do not affect people's interest in buying Islamic stocks. This study aims to determine the effect of the dollar exchange rate, inflation, and economic growth on the growth of stock investors in Indonesia. This type of research is descriptive research which is analyzed using quantitative analysis. The data used are the financial reports of Islamic banks in Jambi through the Financial Services Authority (OJK), in the period from March 2015 to December 2021. The prerequisite analysis test was carried out using the normality test, muticolinierity, heteroscedasticity, and linearity tests. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that during the period from 2015 to December 2021, the dollar exchange rate has no significant effect on the growth of Islamic stock investors and inflation has a significant negative effect on the growth of Islamic stock investors in Indonesia, GRDP has a significant effect on the growth of stock investors in Indonesia. and simultaneously the Dollar Exchange Rate, Inflation, and Economic Growth are significant for the Growth of Stock Investors in Indonesia.

Hedging is an activity undertaken by an entity to control the risk of price changes in assets or liabilities by using derivative instruments. The study’s purpose is to interpret the liquidity, solvability, and profitability’s influences on palm companies’ hedging decisions that registered on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017-2021. The research population included 13 palm companies that met the criterias based on purposive sampling techniques. This research is descriptive research by logistic regression analysis. Developed on the study, liquidity, solvability, and profitability do not have an impact on hedging decisions simultaneously and partially.

This research examines the simultaneous and partial effects of tunneling incentives, thin capitalization, financial distress, and earnings management on tax aggressiveness in Indonesian manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2021. Purposive sampling was conducted on a sample population of 213 manufacturing companies to obtain 420 observations. Eviews 12 software was utilized for the panel data regression analysis. The analysis of this research reveals that tax aggressiveness is simultaneously influenced by tunneling incentives, thin capitalization, financial distress, and earnings management. Partially, thin capitalization, financial distress, and earnings management have a positive effect on tax aggressiveness, but tunneling incentives have no effect.

Local Own Revenue is income earned by a region that is collected based on regional regulations in accordance with statutory regulations. the research data used is secondary data obtained from UPPD Kota Semarang II in 2018-2022. the study population is the taxpayer and retribution. The number of samples for 5 consecutive years, so that the total research data amounted to 240 data selected using the saturation sampling method. This study used multiple regression analysis and SPSS. the result obtained is that motor vehicle tax revenue has a positive effect. Surface water tax revenues have a significant negative effect, and regional wealth usage retribution receipts have no effect on regional own-source revenues in Central Java province.

ABSTRACT This research delves into theipinfluenceipof profitability, ipcompanyipsize, ipand iptax rates on the capitalipstructure of mining sectoripcompanies listedipon the Indonesian Stock Exchange between 2019 and 2022. The sample selection involved the purposive sampling method, yielding 112 samples for analysis. Theipfindingsiprevealithat profitability and firmisize significantly affectitheicapital structure,iwhile tax rates do not exhibit a significant impact. Data collection was performed quantitatively, and multipleislinearisregression analysis was employed for data processing. The financial reports used for analysis were obtained from theiIndonesiaiStockiExchange via the idx.co.id website and processed using SPSS  

Kehidupan mengalami perkembangan sangat pesat secara terus menerus waktu demi waktu terlebih lagi dalam penampilan sehingga dianggap penting sebagai citra diri seseorang. Peningkatan penampilan dapat dimulai dari perawatan tubuh, yakni dengan menggunakan produk kesehatan kulit yang lazim dikenal dengan sebutan skin care dan body care yang marak digunakan oleh remaja sehingga minat beli pada product body care khususnya scarlett whitening meningkat. Minat beli dapat dipengaruhi oleh endorser selebriti pemasaran dari mulut ke mulut serta persepsi kualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan adanya hubungan positif dan signifikan antara endorser selebriti, pemasaran dari mulut ke mulut, serta persepsi kualitas terhadap minat beli dengan melibatkan 100 remaja sebagai responden. Analisis data menggunakan regresi berganda dengan hasil penelitian membuktikan adanya hubungan positif dan signifikan antara endorser selebriti dan persepsi kualitas terhadap minat beli serta tidak adanya hubungan pemasaran dari mulut ke mulut terhadap minat beli.

The purpose of this study is to ascertain whether the compliance of motor vehicle tax payers is affected by taxpayer awareness, tax access, facilities, and service quality. The research used in this study is quantitative. Primary data were gathered for this study by the distribution of questionnaires in survey procedures. Incidental sampling is the sampling strategy applied. 100 motor vehicle taxpayers registered at the West Surabaya Samsat Office made up the study's sample. The WarpPLS 7.0 SEM Partial Least Square (PLS) Software was employed for the data analysis process in this investigation. The findings of this study demonstrated that tax access and changeable taxpayer awareness had a substantial impact on motor vehicle tax compliance. Service Quality and tax facilities and has no discernible impact on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance.

Financial performance analysis plays a crucial role in assessing the overall health and effectiveness of a company. This research focuses on analyzing the financial performance of a retail distribution network company in Indonesia, utilizing quantitative descriptive methods. It employs financial ratio and common size analyses on primary data from financial statements to comprehend the company's financial position, profitability, liquidity, and solvency. Through a quantitative descriptive observational design, secondary data from literature and documents are collected. The analysis includes assessing liquidity via current and cash ratios, profitability through metrics like ROA, ROI, and ROE, as well as evaluating solvency using relevant ratios. The findings provide insights into the company's performance, revealing potential short-term issues due to decreasing current and cash ratios and fluctuations in profitability. These insights assist stakeholders in making informed decisions and formulating strategies, underscoring the significance of financial analysis in evaluating a company's health.

Tax avoidance is a strategy that aims to minimize corporate tax on pre-tax profit. This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of company size, profitability, independent commissioners, and institutional ownership on tax evasion during the Covid-19 pandemic. The population in this study are manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2021 period. By using purposive sampling technique, data were obtained from 74 companies so that 148 observations were obtained. This study shows the results that manufacturing sector companies listed on the IDX during the pandemic period, namely 2020-2021, several factors from financial performance and corporate governance influence the company's tax avoidance actions. The financial performance represented by the variable firm size and profitability shows a positive effect on tax evasion. In corporate governance, independent commissioners and institutional ownership have a negative effect on tax avoidance. 

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of understanding of the Tri-Nga and understanding of the Tri-N on the interest in entrepreneurship. This research methode is a snowball sampling survey with a quantitave approach. Data collection using a questionnaire. used in this study is multiple regression analysis Entrepreneurs have an important role in a country economy, this is because the presence and role of entrepreneurs greatly influences various aspects, especially aspects of life and society and economy. For this reason students are directed to take part in the entrepreneurship programs in order to foster entrepreneurial concentration. The results of this study indicatte that understanding of the Tri-Nga and unerstanding of the Tri-N affect the interest in entrepreneurship.

The research aimed to return on asset, current ratio, company size and assets structure on capital structure at property and real estate companies in indonesia stock exchange year of 2020-2022. The selected sample were 64 companies through purposive sampling. Souurces of data used secondary data with data collection through documentation. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression. The results showed that the return on asset has a positive and signification effect on capital structure. Current ratio has a negative and signification effect on capital structure. Company size does not have a signification effect on capital structure. Asset structure has a positive and signification effect on capital structure.

Sales are important transactions for companies or agencies because they are the main source of income used to carry out operational activities. In making sales, data processing procedures are needed which are arranged in a certain sequence, which in the accounting system is called a sales procedure. By using the Cash Basis method, companies do not need to make reserves for uncollected cash and can display actual cash position reports. A sales system that will make it easier to manage sales transactions and present sales reports quickly and validly. Web-based applications can be used to manage finances, business and services. Makes it easier to present sales reports both daily and monthly and can minimize errors when information is generated. Good management of information systems will increase efficiency and productivity in decision making by management

The level of tax compliance has been a concern of researchers and governments for decades. Various efforts have been made by the government in order to increase taxpayer compliance including the use of information and communication technology in service delivery (e-government) but have not yielded optimal results. Various studies and research related to taxpayer compliance and its relationship with e-government have also been carried out but are still focused on e-government services regardless of the level of readiness (e-readiness) of the government itself as a service provider (government e-readiness) or from the community side as service users (citizen e-readiness). Writing this article aims to build a new hypothesis with the variable level of readiness (e-readiness) as a variable that affects government services which will ultimately increase the level of taxpayer compliance. Previous research or relevant research is used to strengthen the theory and phenomenon of the relationship or influence between variables.

Cost of goods manufactured (COGM) is an important component of making a product, because knowing the COGM of a product can be used as a reference to determine the profit margin of a product. Without knowing the COGM of a product, we will be confused in determining the selling price. The COGM calculation is very influential for the sale of a product whether the product is experiencing a profit or loss. This study aims to determine the COGM calculations that have been carried out by MSMEs are in accordance with COGM accounting calculations or are still only limited to manual calculations. In addition, the main objective of this study is to design an accounting system for determining COGM in the Tempe Chips Industry in determining the cost of production and to apply a variable costing method to determine the cost of goods manufactured in SMEs so that the correct cost of production can be presented. The results of this study indicate that based on Cost of goods manufactured calculations carried out by MSME actors it is still very low so it is necessary to revamp the HPP calculations in accordance with accounting standards. Based on the evaluation of the old system, the author wishes to offer a new system, namely the Information System for Determining the Cost of Production of Tempe Chips SMEs which is expected to be an alternative in solving problems that are being faced by business owners. This new system makes it easy for users related to the process of recording data into the database, so that related parties can easily operate.  

This study aims to examine the effect of liquidity, profitability and leverage on stock returns. This research was conducted using secondary data. The population in this study are manufacturing companies in the Consumer Goods Sector that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2018-2020. Sampling using purposive sampling. Data analysis technique using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results of the study show that Liquidity (CR) has a significant positive effect on stock returns in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector that are listed on the IDX in 2018-2020. Profitability (ROA) has a significant positive effect on stock returns in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector listed on the IDX in 2018-2020. Leverage (DER) has a negative effect on stock returns.

This study intends to examine the financial performance of tourist industry enterprises listed on the Indonesian stock exchange from 2018 until 2021, both before and after the Covid-19 outbreak. The following indicators of financial ratios are used to assess a company's financial performance: liquidity (Current Ratio and quick ratio), solvency (debt-to-asset ratio and debt-to-equity ratio), activity (total asset turnover and working capital), and profitability (Return On Assets and Return On Equity). The data used in this study is secondary data from Indonesia Stock Exchange in the form of the 2018-2020 Annual Report. 2018 and 2019 financial reports for the situation before the COVID-19 pandemic and 2020 and 2021 annual reports for the situation during the COVID-19 pandemic. According to this study's findings, there are notable differences in the debt-to-equity, debt-to-asset, return-on-asset, return-to-equity, and total asset turnover before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, the quick ratio and debt-to-equity ratio are not significantly different

The role of banking is currently very important in the financial system. A good financial system will have a good effect on banking performance which is projected by the Return On Assets (ROA) ratio. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the effect of Non Performing Loans (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Operational Costs and Operating Income (BOPO) on banking profitability. The data used in this study were obtained from financial reports from the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) website www.ojk.id for 2019 – 2021. Sampling used the Purposive Sampling method, with a total sample of 26 BPDs and only 24 BPDs that met the following criteria: research sample. Sample data were obtained using Microsoft Excel and SPSS. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis method. The results of the study show that in 2019 – 2021, the NPL ratio has no effect on ROA, LDR has a positive effect on ROA, and BOPO has a negative effect on ROA.

This take a look at targets to investigate and study the impact of leverage, firm size, firm value, managerial ownership, institutional ownership and audit committees on income smoothing. This research was conducted at the Indonesian Stock Exchange of manufacturing companies. The sampling method uses purposive sampling with the research period from 2018 to 2021. The relationship or influence between variables is explained using the logical regression analysis method. The results showed that firm value had a significant positive effect on income smoothing. Institutional ownership has a significant negative effect on income smoothing. While leverage, firm size, managerial ownership and audit committee have no significant effect on income smoothing  

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi rekonsiliasi laporan keuangan periode triwulan III tahun 2022 pembaruan single database berbasis Aplikasi SAKTI Kementerian Perdagangan Republik Indonesia. Subjek pada penelitian adalah Kementerian Perdagangan Republik Indonesia dan memiliki objek penelitian rekonsiliasi laporan keuangan periode triwulan III tahun 2022 pasca penerapan single database Aplikasi SAKTI. Metode dilakukan dengan wawancara dan pengumpulan dokumen melalui jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dalam mendeskripsikan suatu peristiwa atau kejadian tertentu hingga mendapatkan data menggunakan teknik analisis data ineraktif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tentang proses rekonsiliasi laporan keuangan triwulan III 2022 berbasis Aplikasi SAKTI Kementerian Perdagangan Republik Indonesia yang merupakan proses penyandingan data yang berperan dalam memastikan kesesuaian dan kebenaran data transaksi terutama dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan yang dapat mengklasifikasi terjadinya perbedaan antara data satuan kerja dengan data Kantor Pelayanan Kebendaharaan Negara dari sumber yang sama untuk membentuk data yang andal dan akuntabel. Proses rekonsiliasi saat ini dilakukan pembaruan secara otomatis dengan penerapan single database pada Aplikasi SAKTI. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan bidang analis pengelolaan keuangan, operator sakti modul bendahara dan pelaporan, verifikator keuangan masih ditemukan kendala seperti pada proses migrasi saldo awal ke sakti banyak belum terselesaikan yang menjadikan belum input setoran oleh beberapa satker sehingga adanya selisih rekon internal, persediaan yang belum teregister, data inventaris yang belum terselesaikan dan juga diakibatkan dari kelalaian SDM di lingkup internal itu sendiri, sehingga seringkali terjadinya selisih pada transaksi saat periode rekonsiliasi berlangsung.ABSTRACT This study aims to evaluate the reconciliation of financial statements for the third quarter of 2022 by updating a single database based on the SAKTI Application, Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia. The subject of the research is the Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia and has the research object of reconciliation of financial statements for the third quarter of 2022 after the implementation of the SAKTI Application single database. The method was carried out by interviewing and collecting documents through qualitative descriptive research types in describing an event or certain events to obtain data using interactive data analysis techniques with a qualitative approach. The results of the research show the reconciliation process for the third quarter of 2022 financial reports based on the SAKTI Application of the Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia, which is a data matching process that plays a role in ensuring the suitability and correctness of transaction data, especially in the preparation of financial reports which can classify discrepancies between work unit data and service office data. State Treasury from the same source to form reliable and accountable data. The reconciliation process is currently being updated automatically by implementing a single database in the SAKTI Application. Based on the results of interviews with financial management analysts, sacred operators, treasurer and reporting modules, financial verifiers still found problems such as the initial balance migration process to Sakti, many of which had not been resolved, which resulted in the input of deposits not being made by several work units, resulting in differences in internal accounts, inventories that had not been registered, inventory data that has not been completed and also results from HR negligence in the internal scope itself, so that discrepancies often occur in transactions during the reconciliation period.