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Information technology is advancing increasingly rapidly, especially in the era of society 5.0. Manual implementation has almost disappeared due to technological advances in programming. Today's activities or jobs tend to emphasize us being experts in using computers. In the era of society 5.0, logical thinking is very necessary in understanding the elements of combining mathematics and computer programming algorithms because the two are interrelated. The literature analysis method used in writing this article is to determine the actualization of this programming algorithm. The collection of this article was searched by searching books and several previous articles which were then developed by developing the titles of previous articles using bibliometric methods. So it is hoped that the development of technological science can run smoothly with the participation of programming algorithms in it so that mathematics education students are able to improve the quality of the combination of technological and mathematical sciences in the era of society 5.0.  

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of practicum activities to improve student learning outcomes at SMA Negeri 2 Tondano. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research that uses a survey method to describe and explain data based on the reality in the field. The research was carried out by distributing questionnaires to teachers and students, observation sheets, and practical activity sheets with data sources consisting of 30 students of class X Science 1, 30 students of class X Science 2, and biology teachers. Based on the research results, the level of readiness to obtain data for class X IPA 1 At the implementation stage of the practicum activities for class X Science 1 is 91%; the efforts made to improve the quality of practicum implementation are by improving practicum weaknesses such as the availability of tools and materials, good laboratory management, conducting evaluations, arranging implementation schedules and paying attention to laboratory layout in order to carry out practicum optimally. The factors that influence the quality of practicum implementation include student motivation, limited tools and materials, practicum schedule, availability of facilities and infrastructure, teacher's role in practicum activities, and students' active thinking.

This study incorporates classroom action research as a means to ascertain the enhancement of student learning results. The participants in this study consisted of 29 students enrolled in the XI IPA class at SMA Negeri 1 Touluaan. The study was conducted over two cycles. The findings from the initial cycle of research indicated that the students' learning outcomes were fully achieved, with a completion rate of 51.72% or 15 students successfully completing their courses. In contrast, the findings of this study reveal that the implementation of the Discovery Learning model, supported by audio-visual media, in teaching the respiratory system in human biology can enhance the learning outcomes of 11th-grade students in SMA Negeri 1 Touluan.

This study aims to explore and analyze the implementation of the STEAM Learning Model (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) in increasing the creativity of students at RA Al-Manshuriyah. The STEAM learning model is an interdisciplinary approach that combines elements of science, technology, engineering, art, and mathematics in learning. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach and used the case study method as the research design. The results showed that the implementation of the STEAM Learning Model at RA Al-Manshuriyah succeeded in increasing the creativity of students. In this context, creativity is measured through indicators such as the fluency of ideas, the ability to think creatively, the flexibility of thinking, and respect for works of art and innovation. The STEAM model provides students with opportunities to develop creative thinking skills through interdisciplinary learning experiences and complex problem solving. In addition, this learning model also stimulates collaboration between students in team projects that allow them to share ideas and collaborate in creating innovative solutions. The implementation of STEAM also increases student adaptation to change and fosters appreciation for art and innovation. The STEAM Learning Model has proven its success in increasing the creativity of students at RA Al-Manshuriyah. These results illustrate the importance of an interdisciplinary educational approach to fostering student creativity in diverse educational settings. The implication of this research is the importance of continuing the development of the STEAM approach in the context of formal education to further optimize students' creative potential.

The background of this research is that students do not participate in the learning process because educators still use conventional learning models so that the learning process looks boring. This type of research is pre-experimental research. The research design used was One Group Pretest-Posttest. The experimental sample in this research was class V students of UPTD SDN 198 Inpres Suli Suli Kec. Bontoa Kab. Maros as many as 22 people. The research was carried out over 6 meetings.The data collection techniques used were learning outcomes tests and student response questionnaires. The results showed that: (1) the average pretest score of students before the Kumon method-assisted cooperative learning model was applied was 55,45 while the posttest average score after the Kumon method-assisted cooperative learning model was applied was 87,27. From these results, it was obtained that 0 (0%) students did not complete and 22 (100%) students completed, this means that classical completion was achieved. (2) There was an increase in student learning outcomes after implementing the cooperative learning model assisted by the Kumon method where the average normalized gain value was 0,69 and was generally in the high category. (3) The average percentage of student activity for each indicator reaches the effective criteria, namely 80%. (4) The student response questionnaire showed that the student response to the cooperative learning model assisted by the Kumon method was positive, namely 43,6%. (5) The results of the analysis of learning implementation with an average value of 3,88.

This research is a qualitative research using field research methods and literature review which aims to explore and analyze the contribution of the application of cybernetic learning theory in increasing student learning creativity in the subject of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) at Elementary School IT Assajidin, Sukabumi Regency. Cybernetic learning theory is an approach that sees learning as a system that is interconnected between existing elements, including students, teachers, the learning environment, and the interactions within it. This research involves a literature review process that focuses on studying cybernetic learning theory and its impact on increasing student learning creativity in the context of PAI subjects at SD IT Assajidin. Data and information were obtained through searches of related journals, scientific articles and other relevant literature. The results of the literature review show that the application of cybernetic learning theory has great potential in increasing student learning creativity in PAI subjects at SD IT Assajidin, Sukabumi Regency. The concept of interaction between learning elements in this theory is able to create an environment that stimulates the development of students' creativity through dialogue, reflection, and adaptation to their learning experiences. In addition, the observation results also reveal that the cybernetic approach can assist teachers in designing learning strategies that are more dynamic and flexible, so that they are able to overcome challenges that may arise in learning PAI subjects. Interactions centered on cybernetic learning can also encourage students to think critically, collaborate with others, and develop unique ways of understanding religious concepts. This study underscores the importance of applying cybernetic learning theory in the context of Islamic religious education at SD IT Assajidin, Sukabumi Regency. Nonetheless, further research is needed to investigate the concrete implementation of this theory in teaching PAI and the real impact it produces in increasing student learning creativity.

The background of this research is that the implementation of the literacy movement will encounter several obstacles caused by various factors both from outside and from within. An institution will be able to run its superior program, if the program is carried out properly and in a structured manner, and can overcome various obstacles that arise in program activities implementing the literacy movement. With the competence of school principals and teachers who are qualified, it is hoped that students' interest in reading will also increase. The purpose of this research is to analyze and describe: 1) Implementation of the literacy movement in increasing students' interest in reading; 2) The obstacles faced in implementing the literacy movement in PAUD in order to increase students' interest in reading; 3) Efforts made by school principals and teachers in implementing literacy movement competencies to increase students' interest in reading. The research method used in the preparation of this thesis is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The informants in this study included school principals, supervisors, teachers, and parents of students. The results of the study show that 1) the implementation of the literacy movement program in increasing students' interest in reading is the initial foundation for introducing literacy for early childhood. The implementation of the literacy movement is at the habituation stage and can be upgraded to the development stage by involving various parties. 2) the obstacles encountered in implementing the school literacy movement are: (1) low teacher awareness, (2) the number of suitable children's reading books is difficult to find, (3) teachers are lazy to read, (4) teachers do not understand the implementation of literacy movement, and ( 5) schools lack funds, and 3) there are efforts made by schools in implementing the school literacy movement program including: (1) participating in various trainings both online and offline, (2) adding enrichment books to schools through purchasing and applying for grants, (3) bringing books closer to school members by creating several reading areas and creating an environment rich in text, (4) carrying out various forms of literacy activities, and (5) involving the public in implementing literacy movements.

The background of this research is that in improving the quality of learning, a teachers are required to carry out learning management properly. The better the learning management is implemented, the better the quality of learning will be obtained. With the learning management skills possessed by the teacher, it is expected to be able to improve the quality of learning. The purpose of this study was to analyze and describe: 1) Implementation of learning management in improving the quality of learning; 2) The obstacles faced by teachers in carrying out learning management in improving the quality of learning; 3) Solutions made to deal with obstacles in the implementation of learning management in improving the quality of learning. The research method used in the preparation of this thesis is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation. The informants in this study included school principals, supervisors, teachers, and students. The results of the study show that: 1) Learning management has been carried out quite well. However, there are several aspects that need to be improved, namely the planning stage and the evaluation stage; 2) There are obstacles faced by teachers in carrying out learning management in improving the quality of learning; 3) There are solutions to overcome obstacles in implementing learning management in improving the quality of learning.

Acid-base topic is considered as a difficult topic by high school students of SMAN 3 Padang Panjang. This is proofed by the result of their mark that showed 80.2% of 101 students do not past the test.  This is an indication that the students hava a learning difficulties. Learning difficulties is the condition where someone has an obstacle in learning about something. This research intend to identify the student’s learning difficulties on acid-base topic and  find out the factors of their learning difficulties. The method of this research is descriptive method. The sample of this research are 32 students of class XI IPA 3 SMAN 3 Padang Panjang. And from the research, researcher find out that the percentage of learning difficulties indication of the sample is 46.8% with the category is high enough. This learning difficulties are influenced by scheduling and implementation of learning factors.

The background of this research is that the performance in carrying out managerial functions, a school principal will experience several obstacles caused by various factors both from outside and from within. A school principal is able to carry out the managerial function of the principal, if in carrying out this function it is carried out properly, and can overcome various obstacles that arise properly and wisely. With qualified managerial competency skills, it is hoped that teacher professionalism will also increase teacher professionalism. The purpose of this study was to analyze and describe: 1) Implementation of the principal's managerial competencies in improving teacher professionalism; 2) The obstacles faced by school principals in implementing the principal's managerial competencies to improve teacher professionalism; 3) Efforts made by the principal in implementing the managerial competency of the principal to improve teacher professionalism. The research method used in the preparation of this thesis is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The informants in this study included school principals, supervisors, school committees, and teachers. The results of the study show that 1) The managerial competence of the principal in review has been well implemented so that it can improve teacher professionalism. However, there are aspects that need to be improved, namely managing school change and development towards an effective learning organization; 2) There are obstacles encountered in applying the managerial competence of school principals in improving teacher professionalism; 3) There are efforts to overcome obstacles in implementing the principal's managerial competencies to improve teacher professionalism. The first obstacle is the difference in tasks that are very different because.

The aim of the study was to describe the application of the jigsaw type cooperative model theme 8 sub theme 3 in fourth grade students at Muhammadiyah Kemiri Elementary School, to describe the increase in student learning activity with the jigsaw type cooperative model theme 8 sub theme 3 in fourth grade students at Muhammadiyah Kemiri Elementary School, to describe the increase in student learning outcomes with cooperative model type jigsaw theme 8 sub theme 3 in class IV SD Muhammadiyah Kemiri. Research using the type of classroom action research. The research subjects were fourth grade students at Muhammadiyah Kemiri Elementary School for the 2021/2022 academic year with a total of 25 students. This research data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, tests, documentation. Analysis of the data obtained is the result of observing the implementation of learning, observing students' activeness in each cycle and tests in cycle I and cycle II