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This study aims to analyze the effectiveness, challenges, and solutions of the application of the Indonesian teaching module of biographical text material in grade X students of SMK Negeri Simpang Empat Tanah Bumbu in the Independent Curriculum. Teaching modules, which are essential for systematic planning, are often difficult for teachers to compile. This module focuses on the development of listening and speaking skills, as well as the cultivation of the Pancasila Student Profile (independent, critical, creative), supported by students' initial knowledge, various media, and a Creative-Productive learning model. With qualitative methods, the study found that although the teaching modules succeeded in creating planned learning (through activities such as goal negotiations, video exploration, and group discussions), there were major challenges in integrating all elements effectively, optimizing students' initial knowledge, developing independence/critical thinking, and overcoming media constraints and classroom dynamics. Therefore, this study emphasizes the need for teacher innovation in compiling and implementing modules so that learning becomes even, interesting, and in accordance with the spirit of the Independent Curriculum.

Education is a complex process that involves knowledge transfer, character development and philosophical values. Pancasila and Citizenship Education is very important to shape the character of the young generation, especially students, in Indonesia. To develop solidarity and nationalism, understanding national identity is important, especially for the younger generation who act as agents of change in the era of globalization. This study aims to explore the role of Pancasila and Citizenship education in shaping the character of university students as agents of change and guardians of national values amid the influence of globalization. This study collects, reviews and analyzes various literatures, including books, scientific articles, journals and relevant documents. As agents of change, political controllers, and guardians of national values, students play an important role in Indonesia's progress. Citizenship education is still needed to form a young generation that has a national spirit, loves the country, and actively participates in nation building. Pancasila education is essential to build awareness of national identity and a spirit of patriotism in the younger generation. Students act as drivers of change who defend the nation's values and support state integration. Civic education helps build a strong, knowledgeable and committed national character. This education is not only part of the academic curriculum, but also a commitment to forming a responsible generation that has high civic awareness.

There are so many problems about curriculum, including the curriculum for children with special needs. For example, curriculum in inclusive schools cannot beappliedproperlyduetothelackofhumanresourcesmasteryonthecurriculum itself.  needs in Lentera Hati School and what are the supporting factors and obstacles in implementing the curriculum. The results of this study are: the implementation of the curriculum at Lentera Hati School includes curriculum planning described in RPPM and RPPH which refers to the 2013 SD curriculum which is then modified by decreasing the learning achievement standards according to the students’ needs and abilities. Child classification is based on the student’s mental age and ability. RPPH is designed as flexible as possible because classes are heterogeneous. The core activities of learning refer to the development of Religious and Moral Values, Motoric Physical, Cognitive, Language, Social Emotions, Art and Creativity. Learning media are used to prioritize the effective and efficient and safe principles for students. The scoring system is based on assessment from the teacher and the results of therapy.