Publication Search

The purpose of this study is to analyze various forms of low student concentration behavior during learning activities at Sungai Tarab Elementary School, as well as the factors underlying these conditions in classroom learning processes. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study design, focusing on an in-depth understanding of phenomena occurring in the field. The selection of research informants uses a purposive sampling technique, where informants are determined based on specific criteria related to the research problem to ensure that the data obtained is valid and reliable. Data were collected through three techniques, namely in-depth interviews, observation, and document study. The data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that forms of low student learning concentration behavior include walking around the classroom, talking with friends during lessons, and disturbing classmates when they feel bored and uninterested in classroom learning activities. This condition indicates the need for more interactive teaching strategies and more effective classroom management. It is important for teachers to improve student focus through varied and engaging learning approaches, as well as strengthening classroom discipline. In addition, support from the school environment and parents also contributes to reducing these behaviors sustainably.

This study aims to analyze the role of parents in improving children’s reading and writing literacy skills at SDN 08 Kurnia, Semedang Village, Kuala Behe Subdistrict, Landak Regency. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions based on the research findings. The results indicate that the role of parents in improving children’s reading and writing literacy skills in Semedang Village has not yet been fully realized. In terms of education, parental involvement remains limited due to a lack of understanding regarding effective learning support. In terms of motivation, parents have not consistently encouraged learning activities within the family. In terms of facilitation, the family’s economic constraints are one of the factors preventing the provision of literacy support materials, such as reading books and learning media. In terms of guidance, time constraints due to work demands have prevented the intensity of support for children’s learning activities from reaching its full potential. This situation is influenced by several factors, including internal factors such as parents’ educational backgrounds and family economic conditions, as well as external factors such as a surrounding environment that does not yet support a culture of literacy, the influence of peers, and the use of digital media. These factors have prevented the establishment of sustainable literacy activities within the family environment.

. This research is motivated by the low ability to write experiential stories of fourth-grade elementary school students, which is triggered by conventional learning methods and minimal use of media. The purpose of this study is to design interactive multimedia assisted by the Genially application on the material of writing experiential stories, which must meet the standards of validity, practicality and effectiveness. The method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE framework (Analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation). The research subjects consisted of 20 fourth-grade elementary school students. Data were collected through interviews, validation questionnaires, teacher and student response questionnaires, and pretests and posttests. The results of the study showed that Genilly interactive multimedia obtained a media validation percentage of 96%, material validation of 98% with a very valid category. The results of practicality obtained a percentage of 9a% from teachers and 98.3% from students with a very practical category. The effectiveness results showed an increase in learning outcomes with an N-Gain value of 0.91 in the proficient category, 0.74 in the developing category, and 0.71 in the need for guidance category, which is included in the high category. Thus, Genially interactive multimedia is suitable for use as a learning medium to help improve writing skills.

This study aims to (1) describe the process of developing the Smart Box Aku Cinta Pancasila learning media for first-grade elementary school students, (2) describe the validity of the Smart Box Aku Cinta Pancasila learning media, and (3) describe students’ responses to the Smart Box Aku Cinta Pancasila learning media. This research is a developmental study using the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The study was conducted at UPT SD Negeri 253 Gresik during the odd semester. The research subjects consisted of 25 students, comprising 10 male students and 15 female students. The data collection techniques included interviews, media expert validation questionnaires, material expert validation questionnaires, learning outcomes test and student response questionnaires. The results of the study indicate that the Smart Box Aku Cinta Pancasila learning media obtained a media expert validation score of 96,25% with a very valid category, a material expert validation score of 97,50% with a very valid category, and a student response score of 97,2% with a very good category. Based on these results, the Smart Box Aku Cinta Pancasila learning media is considered valid and get a positive response, and therefore suitable for use as a learning media for Pancasila Education for first-grade elementary school students.

Students often have difficulty understanding the Solar System material given in elementary school science lessons using only conventional methods due to its abstract nature. This study creates and explains the advantages of "3D Solar System" learning materials with interactive puzzles and quizzes for sixth-grade elementary school students using the Qreatif Educative platform. Qualitative research methodology is applied to this type of library research. Scientific articles from the DOAJ and Google Scholar databases are scanned to collect data. After that, content analysis methods such as data reduction, classification, theory synthesis, and drawing conclusions are applied in this paper. The results of this study, the use of 3D media significantly increases students' cognitive interest and understanding because it provides more realistic and detailed visuals compared to 2D media. Qreatif Educative's interactive puzzle and quiz elements have successfully created a fun and engaging learning environment based on the psychological characteristics of elementary school children who like to learn through play. The conclusion of this study is that the "3D Solar System" media is worth considering as a creative alternative to improve the standard of science teaching and make it more interactive and student-centered.

This study aims to describe the implementation of digital-based learning evaluation in elementary schools, including the types of media, methods of implementation, advantages, obstacles, and its relevance to evaluation theory. The research method used a descriptive qualitative approach with non-participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation at five elementary schools in Jakarta and Bandung, namely Narada School, Bakti Mulya 400, Cendekia Leadership School, Binekas, and Bandung Alliance Intercultural School. The results showed variations in the implementation of digital evaluation, ranging from project-based authentic assessment and teacher observation to integrated digital systems using LMS, Google Classroom, Quizizz, and Kahoot. Digital evaluation was found to improve efficiency, motivation, student engagement, transparency, and documentation of learning outcomes. The challenges faced included technological readiness, digital literacy, technical glitches, student distractions, and the risk of cheating. These findings are in line with the theories of authentic assessment, constructivism, and formative and summative evaluation. The research conclusion emphasizes the importance of developing teachers' digital competencies, strengthening school technology infrastructure, and adjusting evaluation methods to be able to optimally assess students' cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects, thereby supporting the improvement of learning quality in elementary schools.

The development of digital technology has driven significant transformations in learning and assessment practices at the elementary school level. Digital-based learning assessment is no longer viewed merely as a tool to measure learning outcomes, but as an integral component of a continuous, interactive, and contextual learning process. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of digital-based learning assessment in elementary schools through an observational study of international and national schools. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed. Data were collected through classroom observations, brief interviews with teachers and students, and documentation in six elementary schools located in Jakarta, Bandung, and Pesisir Selatan Regency. The findings indicate that international and private schools have systematically implemented digital-based assessment through the use of Learning Management Systems (LMS), digital quiz applications, and electronic portfolio assessments, supported by adequate infrastructure and high levels of teachers’ digital competence. In contrast, national public schools demonstrate adaptive efforts by utilizing simpler digital tools such as projectors, interactive quiz applications, and class-based or group-based assessment models, despite facing limitations in infrastructure and the precision of individual assessment. This study concludes that digital-based learning assessment in Indonesian elementary schools is currently in a positive transitional phase and requires strengthened infrastructure, continuous teacher professional development, and the development of contextual and sustainable assessment models.

This study aims to describe and compare the implementation of digital platform-based learning assessments at two elementary schools, namely Temasek Independent School Bandung and Binekas Elementary School Bandung. Advances in information and communication technology have encouraged educational institutions to adopt digital assessment systems to improve efficiency, objectivity, and student participation. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach through field observation. Data was collected through direct observation of learning activities, presentations from the school, interviews with educators, and documentation. The findings show that both schools have utilized various digital assessment media, such as Learning Management System (LMS), Google Form, Quizizz, Canva, and digital reporting systems. Temasek Independent School emphasizes the use of interactive assessment platforms that support learner-centered learning, while Binekas Bandung Elementary School focuses on systematic monitoring of learning achievements through LMS and digital reporting. Digital platform assessments offer advantages in terms of efficiency, transparency, flexibility, and increased learner motivation, however, there are still obstacles in the form of limited internet access and disparities in digital literacy levels. Overall, the implementation of digital assessment in both schools supports effective learning assessment that is relevant to the demands of 21st-century education.

This study aims to describe the effect of the cooperative learning model of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) type on the learning outcomes of fifth-grade elementary school students. The research method used was experimental with a quasi-experimental approach. The research design employed was a non-equivalent control group design. The study involved two classes: the experimental class (VA), which was taught using the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) cooperative learning model, and the control class (VB), which was taught without using the TGT model. The sample consisted of 50 students from classes VA and VB at SD YPI Darussalam. The data collection technique used was a learning outcomes test, designed to measure students’ mastery of the learning material. Data analysis was conducted using the Independent Sample T-test to determine differences in learning outcomes between the two groups. The analysis results showed a Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000 ≤ 0.05, which is less than the significance threshold of 0.05. Therefore, H₀ was rejected and Hₐ was accepted, indicating that the cooperative learning model of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) type has a significant effect on students’ learning outcomes. The findings of this study highlight that the TGT model can create an engaging and competitive learning atmosphere, enhancing student participation and motivation in the learning process. Furthermore, the structured stages in the TGT model—comprising presentation, group formation, game sessions, and tournaments—allow students to interact more actively, share knowledge, and strengthen their understanding of the material collaboratively. Thus, the implementation of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) cooperative learning model is recommended as an effective alternative strategy for improving learning outcomes in elementary schools, especially for fifth-grade students.

This study uses a qualitative library method aimed at analyzing the use of slang from a semiotic perspective among elementary school students and its implications for Indonesian language learning. The slang frequently used by students has certain symbols, meanings, and signs that reflect group identity, social dynamics, and the cultural development of early adolescence. In this context, slang functions not only as a means of communication but also as a means of self-expression and building social relationships among peers. The use of slang among elementary school students creates a space for them to interact and understand each other, as well as strengthen social bonds within their group. This study examines various literature and previous research results on semiotic theories proposed by Ferdinand de Saussure and Charles Sanders Peirce. These theories serve as an important foundation in understanding the linguistic signs and meanings behind the use of slang. However, the uncontrolled use of slang can potentially obscure the rules of standard Indonesian. If not addressed with an appropriate pedagogical approach, this can disrupt the learning process and students' understanding of formal Indonesian. Therefore, it is important for educators to understand the dynamics of slang use among students in order to manage and direct its use in learning contexts. This way, students will not only be able to communicate well in slang but also be able to apply standard Indonesian language rules in appropriate situations, enabling them to become effective and competent communicators in today's global era. This research is expected to provide deeper insight into the importance of understanding slang in educational contexts, as well as encourage the development of more innovative and relevant teaching methods to meet the needs of students in the modern era.

This study discusses the implementation and impact of the Sipenduk Online system in Dasun Village as part of the digital transformation of population administration services. The purpose of this system is to accelerate and improve the accessibility of public services at the village level. In the era of e-government, this system is a response to various challenges of conventional services such as long queues, slow processes, and geographical barriers. The research method used is qualitative, with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and direct observation. The results of the study show that Sipenduk Online has a positive impact, such as the efficiency of the administrative process, increased transparency, and ease of access to services without the need for physical presence. The real-time application tracking feature also increases public trust in the system. In addition, the flexibility of time in submitting documents is very helpful for residents with limited mobility. However, several challenges are still encountered, including limited internet infrastructure, low digital literacy among the elderly, and technical glitches in the notification feature. Therefore, it requires upgrading of technological infrastructure, community training, and sustainable system development. Support from the village government and active participation of the community are the keys to the success of this system. The study concludes that the digitalization of public administration in villages can encourage the creation of more responsive and inclusive governance, while contributing to improved service quality, data accuracy, and better development planning.

The effectiveness of School-Based Management (SBM)-based extracurricular programs in developing students' soft skill characteristics still faces challenges, particularly in evaluating their impact. In response to this issue, this study aims to describe the influence of SBM-based extracurricular programs on the development of elementary students’ soft skills, including leadership, discipline, responsibility, honesty, and self-confidence. This research employed a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach conducted at SD Negeri 7 Tahunan, Jepara. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman model, involving data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that the implementation of extracurricular programs managed participatively and supported by external coaches significantly contributes to shaping students' soft skills. Students showed improvement in discipline through regular attendance and rule compliance, responsibility through task completion in groups, honesty in activity reporting, as well as leadership and confidence through participation in scouting and sports. The implementation of SBM, which involves various stakeholders such as teachers, parents, and coaches, fosters an inclusive, reflective, and sustainable learning ecosystem that effectively supports character development through non-academic activities.

The writing of this thesis is motivated by the low creativity found in students, educators have not used a variety of learning models in learning Natural and Social Sciences. The purpose of this research is to increase the creativity of students in Natural and Social Sciences subjects using the project-based learning model for classV. This research is a class action research of two cycles, each cycle consists of two meetings. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects of this research were Class V students of State Elementary School 192/1 Kampung Baru. This research was conducted in the second semester of the 2024/2025 school year. At State Elementary School 192/1 Kampung Baru. The results of the research data analysis show that using the project-based learning model can increase student learning motivation in Natural and Social Sciences subjects in class V of State Elementary School 192/1 Kampung Baru. Details of the results of observations of students using the project-based learning model have increased from cycle I to cycle II with an average value of 66.66% in the less creative category and increased to 93.33% in the Creative category. It is concluded that using the Project-based Learning Model can increase student creativity in Natural and Social Sciences subjects in class V of State Elementary School 192/1 Kampung Baru.

This observation aims to ensure that elementary school children at SDN 1 Kaduagung Timur in grade V know the material about the concept of the food chain. The method used is a qualitative method. Qualitative methods are research approaches that focus on collecting non-numerical data to understand social, cultural, or psychological phenomena in depth. This method uses techniques such as interviews, observations, and text analysis to gain insight into the meaning and experiences of individuals or groups. The results of the study revealed that most students had a good basic understanding of the concepts of producers, consumers, and decomposers, but there were still errors in ordering the food chain correctly. The conclusion of this observation shows the need for a more contextual and visual learning approach to improve student understanding.

The purpose of this study is to examine the values of local wisdom when used in cooperative learning in fourth grade elementary school classrooms. Contextual learning that aligns with students’ cultural environment plays a crucial role in enhancing their engagement in the learning process. This study uses qualitative and descriptive methods. Data collection methods include documentation, in-depth interviews, and observation. This study explores the integration of local cultural values—such as consultation, mutual assistance, mutual respect, and traditional games in cooperative learning. The results show that applying local wisdom in cooperative learning can improve the learning atmosphere, create better social interaction, and increase student participation. The results indicate that local wisdom can serve as a strong foundation for building learning that is relevant, contextual, and rooted in students' culture.  

This study was motivated by the low level of understanding among fifth-grade elementary school students regarding the topic of growth and development in living beings. This condition affected their learning outcomes, which had not yet met the Minimum Mastery Criteria. The aim of this research was to improve students’ understanding through the application of active and contextual learning approaches. The method used was classroom action research (CAR) conducted in two cycles, each consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. The subjects of the study were fifth-grade students from a public elementary school. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and concept understanding tests. The results showed a significant improvement in students’ comprehension after the learning interventions. The average student scores increased progressively from the pre-action phase to the end of the second cycle. These findings indicate that employing appropriate learning strategies aligned with the nature of the material and students’ needs can effectively enhance science concept understanding at the elementary level. The implication is that teachers should be more innovative in selecting instructional methods that actively engage students to create meaningful and enjoyable learning experiences.

Understanding scientific concepts in elementary school, particularly the topic of Earth's layers, remains a challenge due to its abstract nature. Low student interest and difficulty in visualizing geospheric structures highlight the need for more contextual and engaging learning media. This study aims to examine the effect of using audiovisual media on fifth-grade students' understanding of science concepts. A quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design was employed, involving two groups: an experimental class using audiovisual media and a control class using conventional methods. The analysis revealed a significant difference in concept comprehension between the two groups. Students exposed to audiovisual media demonstrated greater improvement in understanding compared to those taught through traditional methods. These findings suggest that audiovisual media effectively support students in grasping abstract concepts through engaging visual and auditory presentations. The study implies that integrating interactive learning media is essential to enhance the quality of science education in elementary schools.

This study is motivated by the low learning outcomes of students in science subjects, particularly in the topic of energy transformation in fourth-grade elementary school. The lack of student engagement during conventional teaching methods is considered a major factor contributing to poor conceptual understanding. Therefore, this research aims to examine the effectiveness of interactive learning in improving students’ academic performance on the topic. A quantitative approach with a descriptive method was employed. The participants were fourth-grade students at a public elementary school, with data collected through learning outcome tests and classroom observation. The results showed that the implementation of interactive learning significantly enhanced student participation, clarified the concept of energy transformation, and promoted deeper understanding. Students’ average test scores demonstrated a notable improvement after the interactive learning approach was applied. These findings suggest that actively engaging students in the learning process can serve as an effective strategy to address low academic performance in specific science topics. The implications highlight the importance for teachers to adopt more varied and engaging teaching methods to improve the quality of elementary science education.

Education plays an important role in shaping the character and intelligence of the younger generation, with discipline as a key value that must be instilled from an early age, especially in elementary schools. Discipline not only maintains order during the teaching and learning process but also shapes students' personalities comprehensively. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach through observation, interviews, and documentation to understand student discipline practices and the role of teachers in instilling this value in the classroom. The results show that discipline significantly contributes to students' academic success and is developed through consistent habituation. The teacher’s role as a behavioral model is crucial in fostering discipline awareness, with strategies involving students in rule-making as well as the implementation of educational rewards and punishments. Conversely, a lack of discipline causes disruptions in the learning process and lowers academic achievement. Therefore, sustainable discipline development involving multiple stakeholders is necessary to create an effective learning environment and strong student character

Classroom management is a crucial aspect in primary education that influences the success of the learning process. Teachers as facilitators must create a conducive, orderly classroom environment and be able to encourage active student participation. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach to explore effective classroom management strategies employed by primary school teachers, including physical classroom arrangement, student behavior management, selection of teaching methods, and utilization of educational technology. The results show that adaptive, inclusive, and student-centered classroom management can improve student motivation, discipline, and learning outcomes. Scientific approaches and participatory classroom management are proven effective in enhancing student engagement and interest in learning. Additionally, the use of digital learning media supports a more dynamic classroom management that aligns with current developments. However, challenges such as student diversity and limited resources still need to be addressed through teacher professional development and policy support. Therefore, strengthening teacher capacity and integrating technology are key to successful classroom management in primary schools to improve the quality of basic education.