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This article examines the relationship between Islam and the local traditions of the Minangkabau community in West Sumatra, Indonesia. The focus covers three main issues: the historical process of Islamization, the philosophy of Adat Basandi Syarak, Syarak Basandi Kitabullah (ABS-SBK), and the coexistence of the matrilineal kinship system with Islamic inheritance law. Using a qualitative approach through systematic literature review of peer-reviewed journals published between 2020 and 2025, the study synthesizes findings from multiple academic sources. The results reveal that Islam entered Minangkabau gradually through trade and the surau educational institution, rather than through forced conversion. The resulting ABS-SBK philosophy meaning customary law is grounded in Islamic law, which is grounded in the Quran serves as a comprehensive life guide integrating religious norms with adat practices. The matrilineal inheritance system (pusaka tinggi) coexists with Islamic inheritance law (faraid) through a functional distinction: communal ancestral property follows adat, while individually acquired property follows Islamic law. Contemporary challenges such as globalization, urbanization, and weakened institutional roles of adat leaders threaten the vitality of ABS-SBK, though cultural revitalization efforts show promising resilience. This study concludes that Minangkabau represents a unique model of Islam-culture integration in the Indonesian archipelago.

This study aims to analyze the role of parents in improving children’s reading and writing literacy skills at SDN 08 Kurnia, Semedang Village, Kuala Behe Subdistrict, Landak Regency. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions based on the research findings. The results indicate that the role of parents in improving children’s reading and writing literacy skills in Semedang Village has not yet been fully realized. In terms of education, parental involvement remains limited due to a lack of understanding regarding effective learning support. In terms of motivation, parents have not consistently encouraged learning activities within the family. In terms of facilitation, the family’s economic constraints are one of the factors preventing the provision of literacy support materials, such as reading books and learning media. In terms of guidance, time constraints due to work demands have prevented the intensity of support for children’s learning activities from reaching its full potential. This situation is influenced by several factors, including internal factors such as parents’ educational backgrounds and family economic conditions, as well as external factors such as a surrounding environment that does not yet support a culture of literacy, the influence of peers, and the use of digital media. These factors have prevented the establishment of sustainable literacy activities within the family environment.

The exponential growth of digital technology has profoundly reshaped the communicative landscape of Muslim communities across the globe, fundamentally altering how they access information, forge religious identities, and engage in collective discourse. This study examines the imperative of building an Islamic and ethical digital ecosystem grounded in three foundational pillars of Islamic thought: theological monotheism (tawhid), Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh), and moral excellence (akhlakul karimah). Employing a qualitative methodology through systematic literature review and critical discourse analysis, this research synthesizes perspectives drawn from Islamic studies, digital ethics, communication theory, and social informatics. The findings demonstrate that Islamic moral principles encompassing truthfulness (sidq), integrity (amanah), wisdom (hikmah), and justice (adl) constitute a robust and coherent normative framework for governing conduct in digital spaces. The study maps four interconnected dimensions of an Islamic digital ecosystem: theological grounding for online behavior, ethical interaction in social media environments, creative dakwah through positive content generation, and collective approaches to countering moral hazards including misinformation, cyberbullying, and digital addiction. The research concludes that without deliberate, coordinated engagement from religious scholars, educators, content creators, and policymakers, digital spaces risk amplifying moral degradation rather than fostering spiritual development. The paper proposes a multi-stakeholder model for constructing an Islamic digital culture that is genuinely value-driven, participatory, and adaptive to the evolving technological landscape rather than merely rule-compliant.

This study discusses the phenomenon of hoaxes among students as one of the challenges to digital literacy in the education sector. The rapid growth of digital technology and social media has made information easier for students to access. However, this development also increases the spread of false information and hoaxes among young people. This research used a qualitative approach whit a literature study method by riviewing various publications related to digital literacy and misinformation. The findings show that the apread of hoaxes among students is caused by several factors, such as limited digital literacy skills, emotional influences, social enviroments, technological developments. And weak critical thingking abilities. In addition, social media algorithms and digital culture also play an important role in accelerating the spread of misleading information. Therefore, strengthening digital literacy is considered important as a preventive effort, especially through improving critical thingking skills, information verification abilities, and ethical awareness ehwn using digital media. The study concludes that cooperation between schools, families, government, and socienty is necessary to improve students’ digital literacy skills so that the spread of hoaxes in the digital era can be reduced.

Neologism refer to creation of new word or expression in language plus are widely recognized as important part of language development together with cultural change. This article reviews emergence of new vocabulary in popular culture as well as shows that popular culture provide dynamic environment for linguistic creativity. It examines study discussing neologism that originate from film, especially blockbuster movie, television series, music, along with social media. These study demonstrate important role of popular culture in introducing new expression into language plus spreading them to wider audience. Although many scholars have examined neologism, only limited number have explored popular culture as broad together with interconnected domain. Popular culture include music, film, television program, video game, social media, internet trend, in addition to other cultural activity that influence everyday life. In recent year, it become major source of new vocabulary, continuously producing modern plus widely used expression. This study apply qualitative library research approach through systematic review of literature obtained from journal, book, along with academic database. Finding indicate that popular culture plays major role in accelerating spread together with acceptance of neologism, particularly through digital communication. In addition, social media platform as well as entertainment industry serve as important channel for introducing new term, contributing to language development, identity formation, plus intercultural communication in modern society.

The historical approach is a scientific method used to understand past events by examining elements such as time, place, actors, cause-and-effect relationships, and the broader socio-cultural context in which events occurred. In Islamic studies, this approach is especially important because religious teachings were revealed and practiced within particular historical situations. Understanding the historical background, including asbab al-nuzul, helps scholars interpret religious texts more accurately and avoid rigid or decontextualized interpretations. In addition, history has several functions, such as recreational, inspirational, instructive, and educational roles, which contribute to broadening insight, shaping moral character, and supporting effective learning processes. Historical research is conducted through systematic stages, including heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography, to ensure that historical analysis and writing are objective, credible, and accountable. Therefore, the historical approach serves as a fundamental framework in Islamic studies and other scientific fields for achieving a comprehensive, contextual, and sustainable understanding of the development of society, culture, and human thought.

This research is motivated by the low level of student interest in Arts, Culture, and Crafts at school. This low level of interest is evident in the lack of active student participation, low enthusiasm during learning activities, and minimal initiative in completing arts and crafts practical assignments. This condition requires teachers to select and implement an appropriate learning model, one that not only delivers material clearly but also stimulates motivation and is suited to the characteristics of the students. One of the chosen models is Direct Instruction. This model emphasizes the teacher's delivery of material in a structured, clear, and systematic manner, followed by examples, guidance, and directed practice. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which the application of the Direct Instruction model can increase student interest in Arts, Culture, and Crafts. This study used qualitative methods with observation, interview, and documentation techniques to collect data. Analysis was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods by reviewing all field findings. The results showed that the application of the Direct Instruction model significantly increased student interest in learning. Students became more active in asking questions, enthusiastically followed instructions, and demonstrated improved skills in arts and crafts practicals. In addition, student involvement in class discussions also increased, and they were more confident in presenting their work. In conclusion, the use of the Direct Instruction model can be an effective alternative learning strategy to increase student interest in learning, particularly in Arts, Culture, and Crafts. Teachers are advised to combine this model with other creative methods to optimize learning outcomes.

This study aims to descriptively explore the role of facility and infrastructure management in enhancing learning effectiveness at the elementary school level, viewed from the perspective of School-Based Management (SBM). SBM is an educational management approach that emphasizes school autonomy in planning, implementing, and evaluating all learning activities as well as managing available resources, including educational facilities and infrastructure.This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques including in-depth interviews, direct field observations, and document analysis. The subjects of this study include the principal, teachers, and administrative staff responsible for managing school facilities and infrastructure at a selected public elementary school. The main focus is to examine how management processes are carried out and how these contribute to the continuity and quality of the learning process.The findings indicate that the management of facilities and infrastructure is conducted systematically through four main stages: needs planning based on situational analysis, procurement through collaboration with school committees or third parties, optimal utilization of facilities to support learning activities, and regular maintenance to ensure continued functionality. This process involves active participation from various stakeholders, both internal and external to the school, and is guided by the principles of transparency, accountability, and efficiency .Adequate availability of facilities and effective management were shown to create a conducive learning environment, increase student motivation, and support teachers in delivering lessons effectively. Furthermore, well-maintained facilities contribute to fostering a culture of discipline and a sense of responsibility among students. This study recommends enhancing the managerial capacity of principals and staff in facility management and strengthening cooperation between the school, the school committee, and the wider community to support the delivery of quality and sustainable education

This study examines the use of regional languages, especially Suroboyoan language, in local television programs JTV as an effort to empower local wisdom. The Pojok Kampung program that uses Suroboyoan language as the language of news delivery is the main focus. The case study method is used with data collection through interviews, broadcast observations, and supporting documents. The results show that the use of regional languages ​​is effective in preserving local culture, strengthening community identity, and becoming a medium for expressing local wisdom. This program received a positive response from the community even though it caused controversy. In conclusion, JTV plays an important role in empowering local wisdom through regional languages ​​in its broadcasts.

West Java is a province rich in history, culture, and traditions that form an essential part of Indonesia's national identity. Culture-based education plays a strategic role in shaping the character and cultural appreciation of younger generations toward the nation's heritage. This study employs a qualitative approach by introducing elements of West Javanese culture to students at SDN Sepang, Serang City, through visual learning media. The visuals depict cultural elements such as Jaipong dance, Wayang Golek puppetry, Angklung musical instruments, traditional clothing, and regional cuisine. The findings indicate that visual media effectively enhances students' interest and understanding of local culture while fostering a sense of pride and love for cultural heritage. The pedagogical approach, inspired by the Montessori method, offers students the freedom to explore, thereby promoting creativity and independence in learning about culture. This cultural learning not only preserves traditional values but also serves as a means of social transformation in addressing the challenges of globalization. The study emphasizes the importance of integrating local culture into the formal education curriculum, the need for teacher training, and community involvement to support sustainable cultural education. Therefore, culture-based education can serve as a strong foundation for cultivating knowledgeable, culturally-rooted, and character-driven future generations, contributing to sustainable national development.

The purpose of this study is to examine the values of local wisdom when used in cooperative learning in fourth grade elementary school classrooms. Contextual learning that aligns with students’ cultural environment plays a crucial role in enhancing their engagement in the learning process. This study uses qualitative and descriptive methods. Data collection methods include documentation, in-depth interviews, and observation. This study explores the integration of local cultural values—such as consultation, mutual assistance, mutual respect, and traditional games in cooperative learning. The results show that applying local wisdom in cooperative learning can improve the learning atmosphere, create better social interaction, and increase student participation. The results indicate that local wisdom can serve as a strong foundation for building learning that is relevant, contextual, and rooted in students' culture.  

The COVID-19 pandemic has drastically changed the way people communicate, especially in the world of education. Learning that previously took place face-to-face has shifted to a virtual system in response to government policies regarding social distancing. This study aims to examine the culture of virtual communication during the COVID-19 pandemic using a literature study approach and secondary data analysis from various trusted sources, including national journals. The results of the study show that virtual communication has become an important part of the learning process during the pandemic. Various platforms such as Zoom Meetings, Google Classroom, and Google Meet are widely used by educators and students to support interaction and the effectiveness of the teaching and learning process. This study also highlights changes in communication patterns, challenges faced by users, and the importance of technological readiness and digital literacy in supporting effective virtual learning during a crisis such as a pandemic.

Character education is very important to form a strong generation, especially in facing the challenges of the digitalization and globalization era. The purpose of this article is to investigate how character education is incorporated into the national curriculum and how it functions to build students' morals and ethics. This study analyzes literature from various journals, books, and articles that discuss the theory, implementation, and policies of character education in elementary to secondary schools. The results show that character education has become an important part of the national curriculum by strengthening values ​​such as honesty, responsibility, cooperation, and anti-corruption. However, the implementation continues to face problems such as lack of teacher instruction, inconsistent implementation, and the strong influence of digital culture. Therefore, schools, families, and communities must work together so that character values ​​can be instilled properly. It is hoped that this study will help efforts to improve the quality of character education in Indonesia.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of reading habits at home on elementary school students' reading comprehension skills using a literature review approach methodology (library research). Reading comprehension skills are a significant factor in learning activities, and early reading habits in the family environment are considered to have a great influence in improving them. Based on the results of studies from various literature sources, it was found that students who regularly carry out reading activities at home tend to have better levels of reading comprehension, more vocabulary, and higher reading interest compared to students who do not have these habits. Many influencing factors such as parental involvement, variety and availability of reading materials, and special time for reading at home, foster this influence. Thus, improving reading culture at home is an important strategy to support the literacy success of elementary school students.

This study was motivated by the decline in the cleanliness quality of the school environment due to students’ low awareness and concern for environmental preservation. The Adiwiyata Program is expected to cultivate a culture of environmental care in schools, although its implementation has not been optimal. This study aims to analyze the influence of the Adiwiyata Program implementation on the environmental awareness and concern of seventh-grade students at UPT SMPN 1 Sanankulon, as well as the relationship between awareness and concern. The research used a quantitative approach with a causal-comparative method. A total of 26 students were selected as the sample using the Slovin formula. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires, and data analysis involved simple linear regression and correlation coefficient tests. The results showed that the implementation of the Adiwiyata Program had a significant influence on environmental awareness (67.1%) and environmental concern (82.4%). Furthermore, there was a strong and positive relationship between environmental awareness and concern, indicated by a Pearson correlation value of 0.762. These findings imply the importance of optimizing the Adiwiyata Program to enhance students' environmental awareness and concern within the school environment.

The natural tourism and cultural arts greatly affects the interest of tourists to enjoy natural attractions and learn about the local art and culture of the Besemah tribe. Its tourist destinations offer a green concept to its natural tourism and provide a unique experience to its local arts and culture. This article aims to dig deeper into the influence of natural tourism and local cultural arts and can find out what aspects affect tourist interest. Through this analysis, it is hoped that it can be understood how natural tourism and cultural arts of the Besemah tribe can influence tourist interest and review related to tourist development. In addition, this article also explains how the impact of natural and cultural tourism affects the economy of local communities. This article was written through a descriptive qualitative method in the form of non-participant observation. The results of the research contained in the article are the great influence of natural tourism and local cultural arts of the Besemah tribe on the interest of the tourists because of the beauty, philosophy behind art and culture, as well as Besemah's typical handicrafts that can be used as souvenirs from Besemah and have an economic impact on the local community. Therefore, there is a need for a form of awareness for local and foreign communities to maintain and preserve nature and cultural arts and continue to improve development so that natural tourism and cultural arts can be known abroad and benefit the local community.

This study discusses the factors influencing the absorption of vocabulary from German into Indonesian. The research aims to identify and analyze how and why words from German have entered and developed within the Indonesian vocabulary. Using a descriptive qualitative method with a literature review approach, this study examines various written sources that explore the linguistic relationship between the two languages. The findings show that the absorption of German vocabulary into Indonesian is influenced by several key factors, including colonial history and European influence, the development of science and technology, cultural and educational interactions, and the ease of linguistic adaptation. Various terms in administration, science, medicine, engineering, and culture have been borrowed from German into Indonesian. In conclusion, this vocabulary absorption not only enriches the Indonesian language but also reflects the dynamics of the relationship between the two languages in the context of history.

Advances in information and communication technology have had a significant impact on the world of education, especially in increasing cultural literacy in elementary schools. Cultural literacy is the ability to understand and appreciate cultural norms, values ​​and diversity, which is very important in the era of globalization. One potential technology-based learning media is Educaplay, this interactive platform provides various interesting learning features. This research aims to analyze the use of Educaplay as a cultural literacy medium through the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. The research results show that Educaplay is able to increase students' interest and understanding of local culture through an interactive, flexible and contextual learning approach. This media also strengthens students' digital skills and encourages attitudes of tolerance and respect for cultural diversity. These findings underline the importance of integrating technology in cultural learning to create a generation that is culturally literate and globally competitive.

This research aims to analyze the social and cultural elements contained in the novel Laskar Pelangi by Andrea Hirata. As a literary work that reflects the reality of life in the Belitong Malay community, this novel contains various social values, such as solidarity, the importance of education, and social inequality, as well as cultural values, including local traditions, religiosity, and local wisdom. The research uses a qualitative descriptive method with content analysis techniques. The research results show that the novel Laskar Pelangi not only presents an inspiring story about the struggle for education, but also becomes a medium for preserving and representing the social and cultural identity of the Belitong Malay community. This makes this novel relevant as study material in understanding the social and cultural dynamics of Indonesian society.

At this time the development of Indonesian society and the development of Indonesian law has undergone significant changes which also affect the nation's sense of nationalism. The current millennial generation has experienced a collapse of rationalism where this has occurred by the erosion of the values of nationalism of the younger generation which is the basis of the younger generation's love for their homeland Indonesia. Many young people do not understand the essence of the implementation of nationalism. The spirit of the previous generation of young people who had a fighting spirit and a high spirit of nationalism, is now slowly fading. In the journey of the Indonesian state, it has been proven that youth has a significant role to be able to become an agent of change from a country colonized by the Dutch by means of colonization to a conducive country. Basically, Indonesian youth have the intelligence to think openly and tolerantly to accept differences (diversity) in race, ethnicity, religion and culture. Nationalism is a vehicle capable of mobilizing elements of society and eliminating the influence of bad foreign cultures and aims to revive a culture that reflects the nation's pride. The substance of Indonesian Nationalism has two elements, first, public awareness of the importance of units and also the unity of the Indonesian nation consisting of tribes, ethnicities, and religions. Secondly, the awareness of the Indonesian people in the elimination of all foreign cultures. The influx of outside cultures has a major impact on the erosion of the sense of nationalism of Indonesia's young generation today. In addition to the influence of external cultures that arise, the influence of the government also has an impact on the waning sense of nationalism of the nation's children