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The Influence of Problem-Based Learning Strategies on News Writing Ability for Class V of SD Negeri 78 Barru, Tanete Riaja District, Barru Regency. Thesis. Department of Primary School Teacher Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Muhammadiyah University of Makassar. Supervisor I Rosmini Madeamain and Supervisor II Andi Syamsul Alam. This research aims to determine the significant influence of using problem-based learning strategies on the ability to write news for class V of SD Negeri 78 Barru, Tanete Riaja District, Barru Regency. This research is pre-experimental research in the form of One Group Pretest-Posttest research. The population of this study was class V students at SD Negeri 78 Barru which consisted of one class of 10 students. The research instrument used was the news writing test. The data obtained was then analyzed using descriptive statistical data analysis and inferential statistical data analysis. The results of this research show that the pretest results, the average student learning score is 53 with categories, very high 0%, high 30%, medium 20%, low 30% and very low 20%. The average score of the posttest results after using the problem-based learning strategy was 88 with the categories very high 80%, high 20%, medium 0%, low 0%, and very low 0%. This figure shows that there is a significant influence of the use of problem-based learning strategies on news writing ability. Based on the description above, it can be concluded that the problem-based learning strategy is effectively used in learning to write news for fifth grade students at SD Negeri 78 Barru, Tanete Riaja District, Barru Regency.

This classroom action research aims to improve reading skills through Jigsaw type cooperative learning for class VI students at SD Inpres, Sungguminasa, Gowa Regency. The subjects of this research were 40 grade VI students at SD Inpres Multilevel Sungguminasa, Gowa Regency. Academic Year 2023/2024. This PTK consists of 2 cycles, each consisting of 3 meetings. Data collection was carried out using the results of students' work when carrying out actions and observation sheets. The collected data was analyzed using quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. The results achieved were: (1) students' reading ability before the action was held was in the low category with an average score of 4.88 from the highest possible score of 10. (2) Students' reading ability after taking action in the form of Jigsaw type cooperative learning in Cycle I was in the high category with an average score of 8.04 from the highest possible score of 10. (3) Students' reading ability after taking action, in the form of learning by applying models Jigsaw type cooperative learning in Cycle II was in the very high category with an average score of 8.84 from the highest possible score of 10. (4) There was an increase in the percentage of student attendance. (5) Students' interest, attention and motivation in participating in the learning process using the Jigsaw cooperative model has also increased, this can be seen from the increase in student activity in the learning process. The results of this research also show changes on the teacher's side, initially teachers were less creative in using various Jigsaw type cooperative learning strategies, which had a good impact, apparently being able to motivate and increase teacher interest in developing effective learning.    

This research is motivated by the lack of availability of learning media usage and conventional learning. Therefore, an effectiveness test of the periodic table of the ladder media was conducted to improve the learning outcomes of students at SMKN 1 BP BR on the topic of periodic table of elements. This research is a pre-experimental study aimed at assessing the effectiveness of media usage using data analysis techniques through pretest-posttest assessments. The population in this study is the students of class X TBSM SMKN 1 BP BR. The research instrument is a learning outcomes test consisting of 25 multiple-choice questions that have been pilot tested. The data analysis techniques used are the t-test to determine differences in learning outcomes and the N-Gain test to determine the improvement in students' understanding. The results of the study show that there are differences and improvements in students' learning outcomes. This is evidenced by the average posttest score of 86.67. The improvement in learning outcomes is also supported by hypothesis testing conducted with the t-test, obtaining a t-value (3.45) > t-table (1.21). Another supporting evidence is the average N-Gain test score of 0.75 with a high category. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of the periodic table of the ladder media is effective in improving students' learning outcomes with a high category. This media is suitable for chemistry learning that is symbolic, as it will be more engaging and challenging through direct student involvement in the learning process.

The Influence of Problem-Based Learning Strategies on News Writing Ability for Class V of SD Negeri 78 Barru, Tanete Riaja District, Barru Regency. Thesis. Department of Primary School Teacher Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Muhammadiyah University of Makassar. Supervisor I Rosmini Madeamain and Supervisor II Andi Syamsul Alam. This research aims to determine the significant influence of using problem-based learning strategies on the ability to write news for class V of SD Negeri 78 Barru, Tanete Riaja District, Barru Regency. This research is pre-experimental research in the form of One Group Pretest-Posttest research. The population of this study was class V students at SD Negeri 78 Barru which consisted of one class of 10 students. The research instrument used was the news writing test. The data obtained was then analyzed using descriptive statistical data analysis and inferential statistical data analysis. The results of this research show that the pretest results, the average student learning score is 53 with categories, very high 0%, high 30%, medium 20%, low 30% and very low 20%. The average score of the posttest results after using the problem-based learning strategy was 88 with the categories very high 80%, high 20%, medium 0%, low 0%, and very low 0%. This figure shows that there is a significant influence of the use of problem-based learning strategies on news writing ability. Based on the description above, it can be concluded that the problem-based learning strategy is effectively used in learning to write news for fifth grade students at SD Negeri 78 Barru, Tanete Riaja District, Barru Regency.

This classroom action research aims to improve reading skills through Jigsaw type cooperative learning for class VI students at SD Inpres, Sungguminasa, Gowa Regency. The subjects of this research were 40 grade VI students at SD Inpres Multilevel Sungguminasa, Gowa Regency. Academic Year 2023/2024. This PTK consists of 2 cycles, each consisting of 3 meetings. Data collection was carried out using the results of students' work when carrying out actions and observation sheets. The collected data was analyzed using quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. The results achieved were: (1) students' reading ability before the action was held was in the low category with an average score of 4.88 from the highest possible score of 10. (2) Students' reading ability after taking action in the form of Jigsaw type cooperative learning in Cycle I was in the high category with an average score of 8.04 from the highest possible score of 10. (3) Students' reading ability after taking action, in the form of learning by applying models Jigsaw type cooperative learning in Cycle II was in the very high category with an average score of 8.84 from the highest possible score of 10. (4) There was an increase in the percentage of student attendance. (5) Students' interest, attention and motivation in participating in the learning process using the Jigsaw cooperative model has also increased, this can be seen from the increase in student activity in the learning process. The results of this research also show changes on the teacher's side, initially teachers were less creative in using various Jigsaw type cooperative learning strategies, which had a good impact, apparently being able to motivate and increase teacher interest in developing effective learning.    

This research is motivated by the lack of availability of learning media usage and conventional learning. Therefore, an effectiveness test of the periodic table of the ladder media was conducted to improve the learning outcomes of students at SMKN 1 BP BR on the topic of periodic table of elements. This research is a pre-experimental study aimed at assessing the effectiveness of media usage using data analysis techniques through pretest-posttest assessments. The population in this study is the students of class X TBSM SMKN 1 BP BR. The research instrument is a learning outcomes test consisting of 25 multiple-choice questions that have been pilot tested. The data analysis techniques used are the t-test to determine differences in learning outcomes and the N-Gain test to determine the improvement in students' understanding. The results of the study show that there are differences and improvements in students' learning outcomes. This is evidenced by the average posttest score of 86.67. The improvement in learning outcomes is also supported by hypothesis testing conducted with the t-test, obtaining a t-value (3.45) > t-table (1.21). Another supporting evidence is the average N-Gain test score of 0.75 with a high category. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of the periodic table of the ladder media is effective in improving students' learning outcomes with a high category. This media is suitable for chemistry learning that is symbolic, as it will be more engaging and challenging through direct student involvement in the learning process.

This research discusses the development of social studies material at MIS Aisyiyah North Sumatra by integrating the teachings of the Koran and Hadith. Involving critical analysis of existing materials, this research sets out development steps that ensure alignment with Islamic principles. Methods include identification of material, assessment according to Islamic values, and preparation of new material. Teacher and stakeholder participation is integrated to ensure acceptance and effectiveness of implementation in the educational environment. This research is expected to provide practical guidance for MIS Aisyiyah and similar madrasas, enabling the development of social studies material that reflects Islamic values, strengthening students' understanding of social studies while strengthening the moral and spiritual foundation.

This research discusses the development of social studies material at MIS Aisyiyah North Sumatra by integrating the teachings of the Koran and Hadith. Involving critical analysis of existing materials, this research sets out development steps that ensure alignment with Islamic principles. Methods include identification of material, assessment according to Islamic values, and preparation of new material. Teacher and stakeholder participation is integrated to ensure acceptance and effectiveness of implementation in the educational environment. This research is expected to provide practical guidance for MIS Aisyiyah and similar madrasas, enabling the development of social studies material that reflects Islamic values, strengthening students' understanding of social studies while strengthening the moral and spiritual foundation.

The use of documentary video learning media can have a positive impact on the learning process, especially the understanding of complex concepts and their application in everyday life. Documentary videos can provide a deeper perspective and insight into real life, so it can be a window or tool to better see and understand real life. In this study, documentary videos have been evaluated in the context of Social Studies learning at the junior high school level. The literature review method was used to analyze various aspects of the use of documentary video learning media, including its impact on concept understanding and application in daily life. The results of this literature review provide an in-depth understanding of the factors that support the effectiveness of documentary video learning media, such as good design, content relevance, and instructional support. However, it also identifies some constraints, including the limited accessibility of technology and the need for teacher support in effective implementation. Thus, the findings from this study provide a strong basis for recommending the implementation of documentary video learning media in social studies learning in junior high schools. The practical implications can provide guidance for the development of more interesting and effective learning materials, by utilizing the potential of documentary videos as innovative and relevant learning aids.

The use of documentary video learning media can have a positive impact on the learning process, especially the understanding of complex concepts and their application in everyday life. Documentary videos can provide a deeper perspective and insight into real life, so it can be a window or tool to better see and understand real life. In this study, documentary videos have been evaluated in the context of Social Studies learning at the junior high school level. The literature review method was used to analyze various aspects of the use of documentary video learning media, including its impact on concept understanding and application in daily life. The results of this literature review provide an in-depth understanding of the factors that support the effectiveness of documentary video learning media, such as good design, content relevance, and instructional support. However, it also identifies some constraints, including the limited accessibility of technology and the need for teacher support in effective implementation. Thus, the findings from this study provide a strong basis for recommending the implementation of documentary video learning media in social studies learning in junior high schools. The practical implications can provide guidance for the development of more interesting and effective learning materials, by utilizing the potential of documentary videos as innovative and relevant learning aids.

This research aims to analyze the suitability of images and the use of words and punctuation on digital media. The research method used was observation of a digital banner displaying an image of a chair with the words "UP TO 50% OFF" and an image of a meatball bowl with a discount offer of up to 50% as well as the information "Weekend Special Delicious Food Menu." The research results showed that the use of an image of a chair and the meatball bowl effectively supports the message you want to convey. The color design chosen, such as the dominance of orange on the meatball banner, gives an impression that matches the characteristics of the food offered. The use of the word "delicious" in the text "Weekend Special Delicious Food Menu" provides added value in arousing the reader's appetite. In addition, the arrow pointing to the text "Home Delivery" on the meatball banner helps convey delivery service information clearly. The "Order Now" instruction with the addition of a telephone number and website address provides clear guidance to consumers for placing an order. The use of punctuation, such as commas and periods, on the banner effectively separates the information and improves readability. Punctuation helps readers clearly understand any information presented, such as phone numbers and website addresses.

This research aims to analyze the suitability of images and the use of words and punctuation on digital media. The research method used was observation of a digital banner displaying an image of a chair with the words "UP TO 50% OFF" and an image of a meatball bowl with a discount offer of up to 50% as well as the information "Weekend Special Delicious Food Menu." The research results showed that the use of an image of a chair and the meatball bowl effectively supports the message you want to convey. The color design chosen, such as the dominance of orange on the meatball banner, gives an impression that matches the characteristics of the food offered. The use of the word "delicious" in the text "Weekend Special Delicious Food Menu" provides added value in arousing the reader's appetite. In addition, the arrow pointing to the text "Home Delivery" on the meatball banner helps convey delivery service information clearly. The "Order Now" instruction with the addition of a telephone number and website address provides clear guidance to consumers for placing an order. The use of punctuation, such as commas and periods, on the banner effectively separates the information and improves readability. Punctuation helps readers clearly understand any information presented, such as phone numbers and website addresses.

This research is motivated by the transformation of the IAIN Bukittinggi campus, which has now changed its status to UIN Bukittinggi. This change in status proves that UIN Bukittinggi wants to continue to promote and improve the quality of education. The change in status was felt more by students of the class of 2020 because when they became freshmen, the campus status was still IAIN, while mid-university it became UIN. Of course, with these changes, students' learning motivation should be better than before, especially PAI students, who are the foundation of UIN, because now the status of the campus is changing, everything should be improved better. Thus, this research focuses on the effect of campus transformation on the learning motivation of students from the PAI Class of 2020. This research is a quantitative correlational study. The population is 401 people and the sample consists of 55 people according to the Slovin formula. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using a simple linear regression test. The results of this study are that there is an influence of campus transformation on the learning motivation of the PAI student class of 2020, as shown by the results of the t > t table test, which is 3.167 > 1.674 and the size of the effect is 15 .92%

This research is motivated by the transformation of the IAIN Bukittinggi campus, which has now changed its status to UIN Bukittinggi. This change in status proves that UIN Bukittinggi wants to continue to promote and improve the quality of education. The change in status was felt more by students of the class of 2020 because when they became freshmen, the campus status was still IAIN, while mid-university it became UIN. Of course, with these changes, students' learning motivation should be better than before, especially PAI students, who are the foundation of UIN, because now the status of the campus is changing, everything should be improved better. Thus, this research focuses on the effect of campus transformation on the learning motivation of students from the PAI Class of 2020. This research is a quantitative correlational study. The population is 401 people and the sample consists of 55 people according to the Slovin formula. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using a simple linear regression test. The results of this study are that there is an influence of campus transformation on the learning motivation of the PAI student class of 2020, as shown by the results of the t > t table test, which is 3.167 > 1.674 and the size of the effect is 15 .92%

This research aims to determine the effect of pictorial storytelling media on the speaking abilities of children aged 5-6 years at the Pembina Merauke State Kindergarten. This research is quantitative research with the type of research used is an experiment in the form of One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The research was carried out in group B of the Pembina Merauke State Kindergarten. The research sample was children from the B2 group at the Pembina Merauke State Kindergarten, even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year, totaling 23 children. The data collection techniques used were observation and documentation. Data analysis used paired sample t-test. The research results obtained from the t test, namely the significance value (0.000) was less than 0.05, so that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that there is pictorial storytelling media on the speaking abilities of children aged 5-6 years at the Pembina Merauke State Kindergarten.  

This research aims to determine the effect of pictorial storytelling media on the speaking abilities of children aged 5-6 years at the Pembina Merauke State Kindergarten. This research is quantitative research with the type of research used is an experiment in the form of One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The research was carried out in group B of the Pembina Merauke State Kindergarten. The research sample was children from the B2 group at the Pembina Merauke State Kindergarten, even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year, totaling 23 children. The data collection techniques used were observation and documentation. Data analysis used paired sample t-test. The research results obtained from the t test, namely the significance value (0.000) was less than 0.05, so that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that there is pictorial storytelling media on the speaking abilities of children aged 5-6 years at the Pembina Merauke State Kindergarten.