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Deixis is a word that has a referent or reference that changes depending on who is speaking and the context of the conversation. Deixis can also be useful in direct or verbal communication activities. Examples of the benefits of deixis in indirect communication can be realized in literary works in the form of novels. In connection with the research to be conducted, the researcher chose the novel Rembulan sinks in your face as the research subject. Therefore, this research wants to examine the types, forms and functions of deixis as well as the use of deixis in the novel "Rembulan sinks on your face" by Tere Liye for Indonesian language learning. The data in this research are dialogues containing deixis in the novel Rembulan sinking on your face by Tere Liye, which was published in December 2006 with 400 pages. The data analysis technique used in the research is a qualitative descriptive method. Based on the research that the researchers have conducted in the novel Rembulan sinking in your face by Tere Liye, the author can conclude that there are several types of deixis in the novel Rembulan Tenggelam in Your Face, namely, place deixis, pointing deixis, persona deixis, time deixis, and social deicsis.  

Deixis is a word that has a referent or reference that changes depending on who is speaking and the context of the conversation. Deixis can also be useful in direct or verbal communication activities. Examples of the benefits of deixis in indirect communication can be realized in literary works in the form of novels. In connection with the research to be conducted, the researcher chose the novel Rembulan sinks in your face as the research subject. Therefore, this research wants to examine the types, forms and functions of deixis as well as the use of deixis in the novel "Rembulan sinks on your face" by Tere Liye for Indonesian language learning. The data in this research are dialogues containing deixis in the novel Rembulan sinking on your face by Tere Liye, which was published in December 2006 with 400 pages. The data analysis technique used in the research is a qualitative descriptive method. Based on the research that the researchers have conducted in the novel Rembulan sinking in your face by Tere Liye, the author can conclude that there are several types of deixis in the novel Rembulan Tenggelam in Your Face, namely, place deixis, pointing deixis, persona deixis, time deixis, and social deicsis.  

A literary work is a written or oral work that is conveyed using language as the main medium, which is a person's expression created based on thoughts, experiences, opinions and feelings. Poetry is a form of literary art that combines the beauty of language, emotion and imagination to express feelings and ideas in depth. Poetry contains the author's emotions and experiences that remain imprinted in memory. Poetry has hidden meanings wrapped in rhyming language so it is more interesting to read. The author is interested in analyzing the poem "Senja di Pelabuhan Kecil" by Chairil Anwar, because the poem is formed with a straightforward language but has a broad meaning and contains many moral messages in the poem. The aim of this research is to find out the moral message in Chairil Anwar's poetry and to improve the author's understanding of the pragmatic approach. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method that analyzes and explains the moral message of the poem "Senja di Pelabuhan Kecil" by Chairil Anwar using observation studies. The pragmatic approach is an approach to literary criticism that wants to show readers' impressions and acceptance of literary works. Based on the results of the analysis of the poem "Sunja di Pelabuhan Kecil" it can be concluded that this poem contains a moral message about sincerity in accepting a loss and not dwelling on sadness.    

A literary work is a written or oral work that is conveyed using language as the main medium, which is a person's expression created based on thoughts, experiences, opinions and feelings. Poetry is a form of literary art that combines the beauty of language, emotion and imagination to express feelings and ideas in depth. Poetry contains the author's emotions and experiences that remain imprinted in memory. Poetry has hidden meanings wrapped in rhyming language so it is more interesting to read. The author is interested in analyzing the poem "Senja di Pelabuhan Kecil" by Chairil Anwar, because the poem is formed with a straightforward language but has a broad meaning and contains many moral messages in the poem. The aim of this research is to find out the moral message in Chairil Anwar's poetry and to improve the author's understanding of the pragmatic approach. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method that analyzes and explains the moral message of the poem "Senja di Pelabuhan Kecil" by Chairil Anwar using observation studies. The pragmatic approach is an approach to literary criticism that wants to show readers' impressions and acceptance of literary works. Based on the results of the analysis of the poem "Sunja di Pelabuhan Kecil" it can be concluded that this poem contains a moral message about sincerity in accepting a loss and not dwelling on sadness.    

This research aims to describe the form of inner conflict of the main character Rani in the short story Saat Mas Wants to Marry Again by Nirmala Rustini. The problem in this research is more focused on the form of inner conflict of the main character Rani. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method, using a short story literary work entitled When Mas Wants to Marry Again by Nirmala Rustini as a research source. The data collection technique uses the note-reading method, by reading the entire short story and recording relevant data to be used as a source of research data. From the results of this research, it was found that there were five inner conflicts found in the short story When Mas Wants to Marry Again, namely feelings of sadness, feelings of anger, feelings of fear, feelings of anxiety, and feelings of disappointment.

This research aims to describe the form of inner conflict of the main character Rani in the short story Saat Mas Wants to Marry Again by Nirmala Rustini. The problem in this research is more focused on the form of inner conflict of the main character Rani. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method, using a short story literary work entitled When Mas Wants to Marry Again by Nirmala Rustini as a research source. The data collection technique uses the note-reading method, by reading the entire short story and recording relevant data to be used as a source of research data. From the results of this research, it was found that there were five inner conflicts found in the short story When Mas Wants to Marry Again, namely feelings of sadness, feelings of anger, feelings of fear, feelings of anxiety, and feelings of disappointment.

Literary work is a study of stylistics that uses literary language styles as a medium to discover its aesthetic value. Stylistics is the science of using language in literary works. The use of specific language styles in literary works created by the author himself. Therefore, the objective of this research analysis aims to determine the use of language styles (figure of speech), describe the diction and message to be conveyed in the poem "How are you or what should I do" by KH Mustofa Bisri. Based on the stylistic approach put forward as the basis for the theoretical study used in the analysis. This type of research uses qualitative methods. The theory used is stylistic theory with a stylistic approach. This is able to convey messages indirectly to the reader, what attitudes and behavior should be carried out. Based on the results of the analysis of the poem You Are How or I Have to How by KH Mustofa Bisri which highlights various aspects of strong and unexpected word formation in order to find out about the implied meaning that KH Mustofa Bisri wants to convey through the application of language styles (figure of speech), so that the meaning is hidden in The poem "How are you or what should I do" can be clearly expressed by the author. The author found the language styles of association, irony, parallelism and paradox, there are 6 language styles (figure of speech) which are divided into; 1 association, 2 ironies, 2 parallelisms and 1 paradox. Based on the results of the analysis, from the poem "How are you or what should I do" by Gus Mus, 6 language styles were obtained.

Literary work is a study of stylistics that uses literary language styles as a medium to discover its aesthetic value. Stylistics is the science of using language in literary works. The use of specific language styles in literary works created by the author himself. Therefore, the objective of this research analysis aims to determine the use of language styles (figure of speech), describe the diction and message to be conveyed in the poem "How are you or what should I do" by KH Mustofa Bisri. Based on the stylistic approach put forward as the basis for the theoretical study used in the analysis. This type of research uses qualitative methods. The theory used is stylistic theory with a stylistic approach. This is able to convey messages indirectly to the reader, what attitudes and behavior should be carried out. Based on the results of the analysis of the poem You Are How or I Have to How by KH Mustofa Bisri which highlights various aspects of strong and unexpected word formation in order to find out about the implied meaning that KH Mustofa Bisri wants to convey through the application of language styles (figure of speech), so that the meaning is hidden in The poem "How are you or what should I do" can be clearly expressed by the author. The author found the language styles of association, irony, parallelism and paradox, there are 6 language styles (figure of speech) which are divided into; 1 association, 2 ironies, 2 parallelisms and 1 paradox. Based on the results of the analysis, from the poem "How are you or what should I do" by Gus Mus, 6 language styles were obtained.

This article aims to analyze the structural and moral values in the short story Rembulan in the Eyes of Mother by Asma Nadia. Short stories are a form of fiction that usually focus on one event, have a single plot, and have a relatively short and limited time scope. The type of research used is structural study. This study focuses on the coherence between the intrinsic elements of short stories. Theme, setting, plot, point of view and characters must have a reciprocal relationship, determine and influence each other so that they form a complete short story and the researcher will research and explain the moral values that the short story writer wants to convey to the reader.

This article aims to analyze the structural and moral values in the short story Rembulan in the Eyes of Mother by Asma Nadia. Short stories are a form of fiction that usually focus on one event, have a single plot, and have a relatively short and limited time scope. The type of research used is structural study. This study focuses on the coherence between the intrinsic elements of short stories. Theme, setting, plot, point of view and characters must have a reciprocal relationship, determine and influence each other so that they form a complete short story and the researcher will research and explain the moral values that the short story writer wants to convey to the reader.

This research is motivated by the transformation of the IAIN Bukittinggi campus, which has now changed its status to UIN Bukittinggi. This change in status proves that UIN Bukittinggi wants to continue to promote and improve the quality of education. The change in status was felt more by students of the class of 2020 because when they became freshmen, the campus status was still IAIN, while mid-university it became UIN. Of course, with these changes, students' learning motivation should be better than before, especially PAI students, who are the foundation of UIN, because now the status of the campus is changing, everything should be improved better. Thus, this research focuses on the effect of campus transformation on the learning motivation of students from the PAI Class of 2020. This research is a quantitative correlational study. The population is 401 people and the sample consists of 55 people according to the Slovin formula. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using a simple linear regression test. The results of this study are that there is an influence of campus transformation on the learning motivation of the PAI student class of 2020, as shown by the results of the t > t table test, which is 3.167 > 1.674 and the size of the effect is 15 .92%

This research is motivated by the transformation of the IAIN Bukittinggi campus, which has now changed its status to UIN Bukittinggi. This change in status proves that UIN Bukittinggi wants to continue to promote and improve the quality of education. The change in status was felt more by students of the class of 2020 because when they became freshmen, the campus status was still IAIN, while mid-university it became UIN. Of course, with these changes, students' learning motivation should be better than before, especially PAI students, who are the foundation of UIN, because now the status of the campus is changing, everything should be improved better. Thus, this research focuses on the effect of campus transformation on the learning motivation of students from the PAI Class of 2020. This research is a quantitative correlational study. The population is 401 people and the sample consists of 55 people according to the Slovin formula. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using a simple linear regression test. The results of this study are that there is an influence of campus transformation on the learning motivation of the PAI student class of 2020, as shown by the results of the t > t table test, which is 3.167 > 1.674 and the size of the effect is 15 .92%