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Inclusive education in North Sumatra faces various challenges in efforts to achieve educational equality for all children, including children with special needs. This study aims to analyze the challenges and solutions applied in the implementation of inclusive education in the region. The results of the study indicate that the main challenges in inclusive education include limited facilities that support the needs of children with disabilities, the lack of teachers with special competencies, and minimal public understanding of the importance of inclusive education. Additionally, the limitations in resources and the lack of training for educators are also significant barriers to providing quality education for all children. However, several solutions have been implemented to address these issues. These solutions include improving teacher training to ensure educators have sufficient skills and knowledge in handling children with special needs, providing more supportive facilities and infrastructure such as disability-friendly classrooms, and efforts to socialize the importance of inclusive education to the community to reduce stigma against children with special needs. This study emphasizes that collaboration between the government, schools, and the community is essential to strengthen the implementation of inclusive education, in order to create a more inclusive and equitable learning environment for all children in North Sumatra.

Inclusive education in North Sumatra faces various challenges in efforts to achieve educational equality for all children, including children with special needs. This study aims to analyze the challenges and solutions applied in the implementation of inclusive education in the region. The results of the study indicate that the main challenges in inclusive education include limited facilities that support the needs of children with disabilities, the lack of teachers with special competencies, and minimal public understanding of the importance of inclusive education. Additionally, the limitations in resources and the lack of training for educators are also significant barriers to providing quality education for all children. However, several solutions have been implemented to address these issues. These solutions include improving teacher training to ensure educators have sufficient skills and knowledge in handling children with special needs, providing more supportive facilities and infrastructure such as disability-friendly classrooms, and efforts to socialize the importance of inclusive education to the community to reduce stigma against children with special needs. This study emphasizes that collaboration between the government, schools, and the community is essential to strengthen the implementation of inclusive education, in order to create a more inclusive and equitable learning environment for all children in North Sumatra.

Learning in the digital era needs to be supported by various supporting facilities. Variations in student needs and school capabilities affect the differences in the procurement of relevant supporting facilities. This study aims to analyze learning support facilities in public and private schools in West Java. Data was collected by interviewing teachers from each school. The results of this study show that both schools have different facilities and facilities to support the digita era. SDIT Titian Ilmu has more equitable and complete digital facilities compared to SDN 087 Rancabolang. This shows that schools in Indonesia are uneven in terms of digital facilities, especially in public schools. Nevertheless, both schools have realized the importance of keeping up with the times to support the learning process. These schools have used digital learning to support the learning process. However, SDN 087 Rancabolang still has limited digital facilities due to the uneven distribution of facilities within the school which only provides one infocus that is used alternately and the internet (WIFI), while SDIT Titian Ilmu, the facilities and facilities are evenly distributed, namely infocus in each class and a computer lab. However, teachers at SDN 097 Rancabolang do not just let this digital-based learning continue, but they try to familiarize themselves with the use of this technology.

Learning in the digital era needs to be supported by various supporting facilities. Variations in student needs and school capabilities affect the differences in the procurement of relevant supporting facilities. This study aims to analyze learning support facilities in public and private schools in West Java. Data was collected by interviewing teachers from each school. The results of this study show that both schools have different facilities and facilities to support the digita era. SDIT Titian Ilmu has more equitable and complete digital facilities compared to SDN 087 Rancabolang. This shows that schools in Indonesia are uneven in terms of digital facilities, especially in public schools. Nevertheless, both schools have realized the importance of keeping up with the times to support the learning process. These schools have used digital learning to support the learning process. However, SDN 087 Rancabolang still has limited digital facilities due to the uneven distribution of facilities within the school which only provides one infocus that is used alternately and the internet (WIFI), while SDIT Titian Ilmu, the facilities and facilities are evenly distributed, namely infocus in each class and a computer lab. However, teachers at SDN 097 Rancabolang do not just let this digital-based learning continue, but they try to familiarize themselves with the use of this technology.