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This research is motivated by the transformation of the IAIN Bukittinggi campus, which has now changed its status to UIN Bukittinggi. This change in status proves that UIN Bukittinggi wants to continue to promote and improve the quality of education. The change in status was felt more by students of the class of 2020 because when they became freshmen, the campus status was still IAIN, while mid-university it became UIN. Of course, with these changes, students' learning motivation should be better than before, especially PAI students, who are the foundation of UIN, because now the status of the campus is changing, everything should be improved better. Thus, this research focuses on the effect of campus transformation on the learning motivation of students from the PAI Class of 2020. This research is a quantitative correlational study. The population is 401 people and the sample consists of 55 people according to the Slovin formula. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using a simple linear regression test. The results of this study are that there is an influence of campus transformation on the learning motivation of the PAI student class of 2020, as shown by the results of the t > t table test, which is 3.167 > 1.674 and the size of the effect is 15 .92%

This research aims to determine the effect of pictorial storytelling media on the speaking abilities of children aged 5-6 years at the Pembina Merauke State Kindergarten. This research is quantitative research with the type of research used is an experiment in the form of One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The research was carried out in group B of the Pembina Merauke State Kindergarten. The research sample was children from the B2 group at the Pembina Merauke State Kindergarten, even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year, totaling 23 children. The data collection techniques used were observation and documentation. Data analysis used paired sample t-test. The research results obtained from the t test, namely the significance value (0.000) was less than 0.05, so that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that there is pictorial storytelling media on the speaking abilities of children aged 5-6 years at the Pembina Merauke State Kindergarten.  

Education is a key element in the development of society and the country. This article examines the development of education in Indonesia with a focus on the background, results and conclusions of the historical journey of education in this country. The development of education in Indonesia has been influenced by a long history, especially the period of Dutch colonialism. Education at that time was limited to the native elite and created inequality in access to education. However, after the proclamation of independence in 1945, education became a top priority in national development, resulting in a significant increase in access to basic education. Nevertheless, educational inequality between urban and rural areas and between islands in Indonesia remains a problem that must be addressed..Educational developments in Indonesia include increasing access to education, diversifying higher education programs, and efforts to integrate local culture in the curriculum. The government has allocated a significant budget for education, modernizing the curriculum and improving the quality of teaching. Education reform also includes teacher training and curriculum updates to face changing times. However, there are still challenges in educational governance, unequal access to education, and integrating technology in the learning process. The development of education in Indonesia reflects a journey full of challenges and significant changes. While there has been progress in terms of access and cultural integration efforts, challenges such as educational inequality, complex governance, and technology integration still need to be addressed. Quality education remains a priority, with the hope that continued efforts will ensure that education in Indonesia meets high quality standards and is relevant to face a challenging future. Keywords: Education, Indonesia, History

The problem in this research is that there are still students who still make mistakes in writing their thesis and also in using punctuation marks and the solution that the researcher provides is to upload the file to Google Drive and carry out analysis using Google Doc. The objectives of this research are (1) To find out language spelling errors in preparing thesis proposals for PGMI STAIBR Sibuhuan students. (2) To find out writing errors in STAIBR Sibuhuan student theses. (3) To describe spelling errors in using capital letters, errors in using italics, and errors in using bold letters in PGMI STAIBR Sibuhuan student theses. In this research the author used a type of field research, the design used was qualitative research, namely research that produces data in the form of written or spoken words from the people being observed. The researcher checked the validity of the data by means of source triangulation and technical triangulation. Source triangulation is triangulation carried out by interviewing various sources, such as the head of the library and lecturers, students from the class of 2017. However, the results obtained must remain the same. Meanwhile, technical triangulation is triangulation carried out by researchers by collecting different data from the same source. By using triangulation techniques in data collection, the data obtained will be better and more certain. Analysis of capital letter errors in writing and italics in students' theses at the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education Study Program (PGMI) Barumun Raya Islamic College (STAIBR) Sibuhuan. caused by errors in the use of capital letters as elements of the first letter of a word at the beginning of a sentence, the first letter of the name of a nation, ethnic group, and language. Analysis of errors in writing prepositions in, to and from students' theses at the Islamic High School Teacher Education Study Program (PGMI). Islam Barumun Raya (STAIBR) Sibuhuan is due to ignorance that the writing must be written separately from the words of its followers or a combination of words that are commonly considered as one word. Analysis of errors in the use of punctuation marks in students' theses at the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education Study Program (PGMI) Barumun Islamic College Raya (STAIBR) Sibuhuan errors which include errors in the use of the period punctuation mark (.), errors in the use of the comma punctuation mark (,), errors in the use of the colon (:), and errors in the use of the question mark (?) errors. Punctuation errors are caused by differences in perception in the use of punctuation marks in accordance with EYD guidelines.    

This study aims to analyze spelling patterns in the form of spelling errors in student speech texts. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The source of data in this research is the speech texts of students of the Department of Indonesian Language and Literature Education Semester 5, Faculty of Letters and Culture, Gorontalo State University in the 2022/2023 academic year. The data in this study are sentences that contain spelling mistakes in accordance with EYD in the form of letter usage, word writing, punctuation usage, and writing of absorbed elements. The number of speech texts in the research is 40 speech texts. The data collection techniques used in this research are documentation, reading technique, and note-taking technique. The data analysis technique in this research goes through several stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, data inference and verification, and final conclusion. The results of this study show that there are three forms of spelling errors in speech texts written by students, namely the use of letters, word writing, and the use of punctuation marks. The errors in the use of letters include errors in the use of capital letters as many as 20 errors consisting of errors in writing titles, geographic names, and greetings. Meanwhile, there were 5 italicization errors consisting of foreign language writing errors. Word writing errors in the form of preposition writing errors consist of 10 errors. Punctuation errors include 5 period errors and 27 comma errors.  

Education is a key element in the development of society and the country. This article examines the development of education in Indonesia with a focus on the background, results and conclusions of the historical journey of education in this country. The development of education in Indonesia has been influenced by a long history, especially the period of Dutch colonialism. Education at that time was limited to the native elite and created inequality in access to education. However, after the proclamation of independence in 1945, education became a top priority in national development, resulting in a significant increase in access to basic education. Nevertheless, educational inequality between urban and rural areas and between islands in Indonesia remains a problem that must be addressed..Educational developments in Indonesia include increasing access to education, diversifying higher education programs, and efforts to integrate local culture in the curriculum. The government has allocated a significant budget for education, modernizing the curriculum and improving the quality of teaching. Education reform also includes teacher training and curriculum updates to face changing times. However, there are still challenges in educational governance, unequal access to education, and integrating technology in the learning process. The development of education in Indonesia reflects a journey full of challenges and significant changes. While there has been progress in terms of access and cultural integration efforts, challenges such as educational inequality, complex governance, and technology integration still need to be addressed. Quality education remains a priority, with the hope that continued efforts will ensure that education in Indonesia meets high quality standards and is relevant to face a challenging future. Keywords: Education, Indonesia, History

The problem in this research is that there are still students who still make mistakes in writing their thesis and also in using punctuation marks and the solution that the researcher provides is to upload the file to Google Drive and carry out analysis using Google Doc. The objectives of this research are (1) To find out language spelling errors in preparing thesis proposals for PGMI STAIBR Sibuhuan students. (2) To find out writing errors in STAIBR Sibuhuan student theses. (3) To describe spelling errors in using capital letters, errors in using italics, and errors in using bold letters in PGMI STAIBR Sibuhuan student theses. In this research the author used a type of field research, the design used was qualitative research, namely research that produces data in the form of written or spoken words from the people being observed. The researcher checked the validity of the data by means of source triangulation and technical triangulation. Source triangulation is triangulation carried out by interviewing various sources, such as the head of the library and lecturers, students from the class of 2017. However, the results obtained must remain the same. Meanwhile, technical triangulation is triangulation carried out by researchers by collecting different data from the same source. By using triangulation techniques in data collection, the data obtained will be better and more certain. Analysis of capital letter errors in writing and italics in students' theses at the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education Study Program (PGMI) Barumun Raya Islamic College (STAIBR) Sibuhuan. caused by errors in the use of capital letters as elements of the first letter of a word at the beginning of a sentence, the first letter of the name of a nation, ethnic group, and language. Analysis of errors in writing prepositions in, to and from students' theses at the Islamic High School Teacher Education Study Program (PGMI). Islam Barumun Raya (STAIBR) Sibuhuan is due to ignorance that the writing must be written separately from the words of its followers or a combination of words that are commonly considered as one word. Analysis of errors in the use of punctuation marks in students' theses at the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education Study Program (PGMI) Barumun Islamic College Raya (STAIBR) Sibuhuan errors which include errors in the use of the period punctuation mark (.), errors in the use of the comma punctuation mark (,), errors in the use of the colon (:), and errors in the use of the question mark (?) errors. Punctuation errors are caused by differences in perception in the use of punctuation marks in accordance with EYD guidelines.    

This study aims to analyze spelling patterns in the form of spelling errors in student speech texts. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The source of data in this research is the speech texts of students of the Department of Indonesian Language and Literature Education Semester 5, Faculty of Letters and Culture, Gorontalo State University in the 2022/2023 academic year. The data in this study are sentences that contain spelling mistakes in accordance with EYD in the form of letter usage, word writing, punctuation usage, and writing of absorbed elements. The number of speech texts in the research is 40 speech texts. The data collection techniques used in this research are documentation, reading technique, and note-taking technique. The data analysis technique in this research goes through several stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, data inference and verification, and final conclusion. The results of this study show that there are three forms of spelling errors in speech texts written by students, namely the use of letters, word writing, and the use of punctuation marks. The errors in the use of letters include errors in the use of capital letters as many as 20 errors consisting of errors in writing titles, geographic names, and greetings. Meanwhile, there were 5 italicization errors consisting of foreign language writing errors. Word writing errors in the form of preposition writing errors consist of 10 errors. Punctuation errors include 5 period errors and 27 comma errors.  

This researchg aims to analyzing the short story "When the Sea is Angry" by Widya Suwarna using an objective approach to obtain the structure in a short story in the form of intrinsic elements, namely theme, point of view, plot, setting, characters, characterization, language style and message in the short story. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, this research method is devoted to researching thoroughly, broadly and in depth. The results are in the quality of words, sentences and their meaning without comparing the results of this research with the results of other studies. The source of data obtained was by reading the short story "When the Sea is Angry" by Widya Suwarna carefully and critically. Based on the results of the theme contained in the short story, namely about sincerity, that even if we have the smallest fortune, when we see our neighbors or relatives who are experiencing difficulties, we must help and share sincerely and sincerely.This is in line with the character in the short story "When the Sea is Angry" by Widya Suwarna, namely Pak Yus, who has a caring and sincere attitude in helping his neighbors.

The results of this paper examine the use of language styles in the lyrics of the song Palestine Beloved by Shoutul Harokah through stylistic studies. The language of this song's lyrics is an expression of the writer's emotions which is manifested in the form of song lyrics or words. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method. The qualitative descriptive method is research that uses a post-positivist philosophical basis. The aim of this research is to interpret or describe the use of language styles in the lyrics of the song Palestine Beloved. The results of the research that has been carried out show that the use of language styles in this song mostly uses personification language styles, apart from that there is also the use of anadiplosis and synecdoche language styles.

Poetry is a literary work that contains meaning written in beautiful words that are aesthetic and expressive. Poetry has a physical and mental structure that can be felt by readers and listeners. Apart from that, in a poetry, there are several markers, either in the form of meaning that needs to be translated by the reader himself or linguistic markers that do not require reinterpretation so that the meaning of the poem will be conveyed from the writer to the reader or listener. The field of study that studies and examines markers, symbols and signals in a field of study is called semiotics. Semiotics is a scientific study that studies the signs in a literary work. Literary activists need to understand semiotics, because a poem definitely contains markers as an aesthetic literary work. Semiotics is very important in providing an overview and understanding of poetry to readers and listeners. That's why semiotics is very important to study and understand, because language and semiotics cannot be separated. The semiotic analysis of the poem "Flower Autumn" has been carried out qualitatively descriptively. Semiotic analysis was carried out on several lines that had words that were interesting to interpret. From the semiotic analysis of the poem "Flower Autumn" by W.S Rendra, readers can conclude that the poem tells the story of a love that is lost when their partner dies.

This researchg aims to analyzing the short story "When the Sea is Angry" by Widya Suwarna using an objective approach to obtain the structure in a short story in the form of intrinsic elements, namely theme, point of view, plot, setting, characters, characterization, language style and message in the short story. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, this research method is devoted to researching thoroughly, broadly and in depth. The results are in the quality of words, sentences and their meaning without comparing the results of this research with the results of other studies. The source of data obtained was by reading the short story "When the Sea is Angry" by Widya Suwarna carefully and critically. Based on the results of the theme contained in the short story, namely about sincerity, that even if we have the smallest fortune, when we see our neighbors or relatives who are experiencing difficulties, we must help and share sincerely and sincerely.This is in line with the character in the short story "When the Sea is Angry" by Widya Suwarna, namely Pak Yus, who has a caring and sincere attitude in helping his neighbors.

The results of this paper examine the use of language styles in the lyrics of the song Palestine Beloved by Shoutul Harokah through stylistic studies. The language of this song's lyrics is an expression of the writer's emotions which is manifested in the form of song lyrics or words. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method. The qualitative descriptive method is research that uses a post-positivist philosophical basis. The aim of this research is to interpret or describe the use of language styles in the lyrics of the song Palestine Beloved. The results of the research that has been carried out show that the use of language styles in this song mostly uses personification language styles, apart from that there is also the use of anadiplosis and synecdoche language styles.

Poetry is a literary work that contains meaning written in beautiful words that are aesthetic and expressive. Poetry has a physical and mental structure that can be felt by readers and listeners. Apart from that, in a poetry, there are several markers, either in the form of meaning that needs to be translated by the reader himself or linguistic markers that do not require reinterpretation so that the meaning of the poem will be conveyed from the writer to the reader or listener. The field of study that studies and examines markers, symbols and signals in a field of study is called semiotics. Semiotics is a scientific study that studies the signs in a literary work. Literary activists need to understand semiotics, because a poem definitely contains markers as an aesthetic literary work. Semiotics is very important in providing an overview and understanding of poetry to readers and listeners. That's why semiotics is very important to study and understand, because language and semiotics cannot be separated. The semiotic analysis of the poem "Flower Autumn" has been carried out qualitatively descriptively. Semiotic analysis was carried out on several lines that had words that were interesting to interpret. From the semiotic analysis of the poem "Flower Autumn" by W.S Rendra, readers can conclude that the poem tells the story of a love that is lost when their partner dies.

This article discusses the comparison of Indonesian and Javanese phonology using descriptive qualitative methods by conducting analysis and comparison. The data observed is linguistic data which contains vowel and consonant elements in Indonesian and Javanese. Vowels are related to the height of the tongue, the movement of the tongue, strictures, and the shape of the lips. In comparative language science, Indonesian and Javanese have differences and similarities between them. One of the similarities is in the vowel phonemes. Both Indonesian and Javanese have five basic vowels, namely /a/, /i/, /u/, /e/, and /o/. Indonesian and Javanese also have 10 consonants, namely bilabial, labio-dental, apico-dental, apico-alveolar, apico-palatal, lamino-alveolar, lamino-palatal, medio-palatal, dorso-velar, and laryngeal.

This research discusses the absorption of foreign languages towards changes in the Indonesian language. History has shown that Malay (Indonesian) has absorbed many foreign languages. Absorption elements in the form of phonemes, affixes and words also enrich the Indonesian vocabulary. Positively, the presence of loan words can sharpen the power of Indonesian language expression. Efforts to limit the absorption of foreign words are not only a matter of strengthening one's personality, but also of protecting the Indonesian language system. Reality has shown that not all loan words are subject to our language system, but on the contrary, Indonesian is "forced" to make modifications to accommodate them.

Phonology is a branch of linguistics that studies the sound system of language and examines the rules that regulate the use of language sounds based on their characteristics, such as articulation, frequency, duration, and intensity. This research discusses "Phonological Differences in Indonesian and Japanese." The aim of this research is to obtain data and information about the differences in phonology between Indonesian and Japanese. The research method used is a literature study by collecting scientific articles and journals from various relevant sources as material for comparative analysis between the phonological systems of Indonesian and Japanese. The findings of this research indicate that there are significant differences between the phonologies of Indonesian and Japanese. The implication of this research is that it is important to understand the differences in Indonesian and Japanese phonology, which can provide benefits in teaching and learning both languages in the future.

This research focuses on improving Indonesian pronunciation for Sundanese students who speak Sundanese. The learning method includes teaching pronunciation with material reading and writing phonetic symbols. Observation is used as a qualitative approach to collect information about pronunciation, with instruments in the form of modules and related documents. The steps involve collecting student responses to learning, as well as using questionnaires to understand their perceptions of the teaching and learning process of Indonesian phonetics. The ultimate goal is to provide competence to students so they can pronounce Indonesian words correctly based on phonetic symbols.

This article discusses exploring the rich flavors of Palestinian food in Indonesian learning at Stiepar Yapari Aktripa in Bandung. This study aims to introduce to the people of Bandung, to explore various flavors of food, especially typical of the Middle East. Meanwhile, the problems developed The research instruments are the results of observation, interviews, and researchers as key instruments. The source of this research data is the result of interviews from kitchen restaurant staff, The implementation of sustainable culinary concepts is a challenge because it must balance with Indonesian tastes, including the Bandung area which feels foreign to typical Palestinian food, Palestinian restaurant owners in Bandung aim to improve communication between Indonesia and Palestine through food culture, owners inspired by culinary diversity in Indonesia, especially in the city of Bandung which Many various diverse foods, with that while studying in Bandung the owner thought of opening a Palestinian restaurant to improve communication between Indonesia & Palestine through food culture.

This article discusses the comparison of Indonesian and Javanese phonology using descriptive qualitative methods by conducting analysis and comparison. The data observed is linguistic data which contains vowel and consonant elements in Indonesian and Javanese. Vowels are related to the height of the tongue, the movement of the tongue, strictures, and the shape of the lips. In comparative language science, Indonesian and Javanese have differences and similarities between them. One of the similarities is in the vowel phonemes. Both Indonesian and Javanese have five basic vowels, namely /a/, /i/, /u/, /e/, and /o/. Indonesian and Javanese also have 10 consonants, namely bilabial, labio-dental, apico-dental, apico-alveolar, apico-palatal, lamino-alveolar, lamino-palatal, medio-palatal, dorso-velar, and laryngeal.