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MSMEs Traditional culinary MSMEs play a vital role in the Indonesian economy through job creation, income equality, and preservation of local culture. However, limited capital, raw materials, and labor, as well as unsystematic production planning, mean that MSME production decisions are still intuitive, leading to inefficiencies and suboptimal profits. A case study of MSME Sostang Tijang Bruno, a Sundanese cireng producer, shows that cireng production is still based on experience without clear calculations, resulting in a mismatch between production and demand and waste of raw materials. This study aims to optimize cireng production volume using the Graphical Linier Programming method to maximize profits by considering constraints on raw materials, working time, and market capacity. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The decision variables were the production volume of original chicken-filled cireng and spicy chicken-filled cireng. The analysis results showed an optimal production combination of 2.93 kg of original chicken-filled cireng and 0.53 kg of spicy chicken-filled cireng with a maximum profit of Rp499,000 per day. This method is expected to help MSMEs make more efficient and rational production decisions

The assignment problem discusses the problem of creating maximum sales, CV Surya Pelangi assigns its selected employees to enter the target market. CV Surya Pelangi has problems allocating its employees to the target market that has been determined. Before allocating its employees, CV Surya Pelangi has conducted training first. The income data of each employee in these markets is in (thousands) during training, therefore it is necessary to solve the employee allocation problem. The method used in this study is the Hungarian Method, with a focus on the maximization approach. The Hungarian method is known to be effective in solving assignment problems where there are similarities in the number of employees and allocations, and the goal is to optimize the allocation. In this case, maximization means finding a combination of assignments that produce the highest total profit value.

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the National Cash Social Assistance (BST) policy on the purchasing power of communities in Surabaya. BST is a social protection program launched by the Indonesian government in response to the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The policy targets low-income and vulnerable groups through direct cash transfers, with the goal of maintaining basic consumption levels and preventing a sharp decline in household welfare. This research examines the extent to which the BST program has achieved its objectives, particularly in enhancing or sustaining the purchasing power of its beneficiaries in urban settings. The study employs an evaluative approach using a mixed-methods design, combining quantitative survey data with qualitative interviews involving aid recipients and local-level implementers. The findings indicate that the BST program had a positive short-term impact on household purchasing power, particularly in meeting essential needs such as food and utility expenses. However, several implementation challenges were also identified, including issues of inaccurate beneficiary targeting, delays in distribution, and the relatively small amount of assistance compared to actual household need. These results highlight that the effectiveness of social policy is not solely dependent on budget allocation but also on the precision of its implementation on the ground. Consequently, the study recommends improvements in beneficiary data updating, enhanced transparency in aid distribution, and the development of more adaptive program designs that reflect local socio-economic conditions. The findings are expected to serve as a valuable reference for policymakers in designing more efficient and sustainable social assistance programs in the future.  

This study wants to find out more about "The Influence between Entrepreneurial Knowledge and Social Media with Entrepreneurial Interest" in accordance with the main problem raised, namely the influence of knowledge about entrepreneurship and social media on entrepreneurial interest in young generation in the Sidoarjo. The background of this research on entrepreneurial interest is that there are still many young who prefer to work as employees in a company, while they also have opportunities in entrepreneurship as an additional income or can be made as the main job. With the social media knowledge that the younger generation has, it can support their business. The purpose of this study is to find out: how the influence between entrepreneurial knowledge and social media on entrepreneurial interest. The method used in this study is a correlational method that aims to measure the relationship between various variables. Meanwhile, to support this research obtained from interviews, observations, making google forms. The target in this study is young generation in the Sidoarjo area, a sample taken by 100% of the population. After conducting several ways of research or data collection, it will be calculated to determine the results. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between entrepreneurial knowledge and social media knowledge in supporting the business itself, so that it can attract the interest of the younger generation in entre.

This research aims to analyze the operational risks faced by Rumah Makan Ondo Batak Grill, a famous culinary business on Jl. Weaving Factory No. 45, Sei Putih Tengah, Medan Petisah District, Medan City, North Sumatra. The qualitative method used in this research is data collection techniques by conducting direct observations and interviews with the owner of the Ondo Grill Batak Restaurant. The research results reveal that there are several significant operational risks, including hygiene and food safety risks, equipment damage risks, employee absenteeism risks, and customer number risks. To manage possible risks, Ondo Restaurant has implemented several strategies, such as regular employee training regarding food hygiene and safety, routine maintenance and inspection of cooking equipment, and development of an employee attendance management system. Apart from that, this restaurant is also diversifying its menu and promotions to attract more customers and maintain income stability. This research concludes that effective operational risk management is very important for the survival and success of Ondo Restaurant. The recommendations provided include improving the risk monitoring system and implementing risk management strategies on a regular basis.

Income plays a very important role in determining individual consumption patterns, reflecting consumers' purchasing power towards goods and services. This study investigated the impact of average income on consumption levels in North Sumatra, focusing on the relationship between income and shopping behavior in the region. The purpose of this study was to study how variations in average income affected consumer spending habits and general economic activity in North Sumatra from 2020 to 2022. This study used secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) North Sumatra, which included per capita consumption levels and average income. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression method. The results showed a positive and significant relationship between average income and consumption levels in North Sumatra in 2020–2022; In other words, the higher the average income, the greater the per capita consumption. The research highlights the importance of stability and income growth in stimulating consumer spending, thereby boosting economic growth.

Tiger shrimp farming is an aquaculture business associated with the rearing of shrimp from egg hatching until they are ready to be harvested for consumption. The amount of tiger shrimp production is highly dependent on the tiger shrimp hatchery process. This study was conducted with the aim to 1) Calculate the income of tiger shrimp hatchery business, 2) Analyze the feasibility of tiger shrimp hatchery business based on the criteria of Revenue Cost Ratio (RCR), Break Even Point (BEP), Payback Period, Return On Investman (ROI), and 3) Describe marketing channels, marketing margins, and farmer share in shrimp hatchery business. The sample method used was purposive sampling and snowball sampling. The results showed that tiger shrimp hatcheries in HSRT Windu Tirta Samudra earned an income of Rp.43,313,992/month. Based on the criteria of RCR, BEP, ROI and Payback Period (PP) tiger shrimp hatchery business is feasible to continue and run. Marketing of tiger shrimp seed forms level 0 and level 1 marketing channels, with a margin of Rp.2/head on level 1 marketing channels, and the farmer's share obtained is efficient because it is above 60%.

Indonesia faces challenges and opportunities in the digital era, where industry becomes a threat if human resources do not have sufficient skills to support this change. The digital industry offers great benefits if people have sufficient skills to engage in it. Many entrepreneurs have emerged in the digital era, generating income through online businesses or e-commerce. The use of this industry can provide optimal benefits, especially because the needs of modern humans are fast-paced and practical. Even though many people use gadgets with an internet connection, being just a spectator without actively participating in the digital era can cause losses. Sidingkat Village, which is rich in natural resource potential, especially ibus plants, has not utilized the internet optimally for development and marketing. Karang Taruna youth in this village have free time that has not been used productively. The aim of this Real Work Lecture (KKN) is to develop marketing of ibus plants and provide an understanding of online marketing media to Karang Taruna youth. The method used is the Participation Action Research (PAR) approach, which aims to increase public awareness of the potential and problems they have, as well as providing solutions through change programs. Through this approach, it is hoped that young people can be more productive and use their free time more effectively in the digital era

. Accounting for exchange rate differences and foreign currency transactions has a significant impact on annual financial reports. Companies that trade foreign currencies must apply appropriate accounting policies to record exchange rate differences that occur. This research aims to analyze the accounting treatment of exchange rate differences and foreign currency transactions at PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk The method used in this research is a descriptive method using secondary data obtained from the company's financial reports. The research results are based on the application of PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk's accounting principles in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards (SAK). The author notes translation differences when recognizing income or expenses and does not consider translation differences when recording assets or liabilities. This research also shows that the resulting exchange rate differences have a significant impact on PT's annual financial reports. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. A favorable exchange rate difference can increase the company's net profit, while an unfavorable exchange rate difference can reduce the company's net profit.  

Research conducted at the Medan City Regional Tax and Retribution Management Agency aims to find out and analyze the actual value of advertising tax revenue with the aim of increasing Regional Original Income (PAD). This research also seeks to understand and analyze the causes of the decline in advertising tax revenues, as well as the factors that cause low taxpayer compliance. Using a descriptive approach, this research relies on interview findings and data regarding advertising tax targets and realization from 2014 to 2018. Data analysis involves surveys at research locations to collect information and draw conclusions, comparing identified problems with relevant theories to obtain support.The lack of contribution from advertising tax revenues to the Medan City Regional Tax Revenue and Retribution Agency is hampering the increase in PAD, due to low performance in achieving predetermined targets and the ineffectiveness of existing regulations. These regulations, especially those that limit the placement of advertisements, such as prohibiting sidewalks and roads and requiring the placement of advertisements on privately owned land, create obstacles for advertising businesses in obtaining location permits. The lack of taxpayer compliance is influenced by several factors such as weak enforcement and supervision of Satpol PP, limited awareness of advertisers, tax officers' inadequate efforts to interact with taxpayers, the large number of taxpayers who do not report, and public expectations regarding the solution. advertising tax arrears.  

The assessment rating of bank hlth is expected to evalute the prformance of the banking industry. Because bank healtiness represent good financial condition and good management. Risk-based Bank Rating (RBBR) method is used Bank Indonesia as a standard to appraise the rating of the bank health. This study to find out the sundeness level of bank in terms of the aspects of Risk profille, Good Corporate Govermance (GCG), Earnings, and Capital. This was an deskriptif analysis, with the object study is BPR Supra Artapersada Kc. Cibadak, PT. the data were collected through documentation and date analysis techniquen was an analysis of the soundness of bank using the Risk-Bases Bank Rating approach with an assesment converage including Non Ferforming loand, Loan to Deposit Rating, Good Corporate Governmence, Return on Assets, Operational costs on operating income, and Capital Adequacy Ratio factors. The resulth howed the condition of BPR Supra Artapersada Kc. Cibadak, PT. at “healthy criteria” with Non performing Loand of 1,8%, Loan to Deposit Rating of 85%, Maximum credit limit of 0,083%, Return on Assets of 0,034%, Operational costs on operating income of 0,070%, and Capital Adequacy Ratio of 41%..

The problem in this research is that employee performance decreases based on service production lead time and income targets that are not achieved from the specified targets. And the aim of this research is to analyze the influence of teamwork, empowerment and training on employee performance at PT. Nasmoco Kaligawe. The population of this research is all employees of PT. Nasmoco Kaligawe with a total of 110 employees. The sampling technique used is a saturated sampling technique, namely making the entire population into the sample. The type of data used is primary and secondary data using questionnaire and literature study data collection methods. The analytical methods used are validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression testing and hypothesis testing. The results obtained in this research are: teamwork has a significant influence on employee performance in a positive direction, meaning that if teamwork gets better, employee performance will increase. Empowerment has a significant influence on employee performance in a positive direction, meaning that if empowerment is implemented appropriately, employee performance will increase. Training has a significant influence on employee performance in a positive direction, meaning that if the training provided is better and more interesting for employees, then employee performance will increase. The Adjusted R Square value is 0.797, which shows that the influence of the variables teamwork, empowerment and training on the performance of PT Nasmoco Kaligawe employees is 79.7%. Meanwhile, the remaining 20.3% is influenced by other variables that were not observed in this research.  

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of variables (X1) entrepreneurship education, (X2) family environment, (X3) entrepereneurial motivation on (Y) students’ entrepeneurial intentions. The type of research used is a quantitative method with descriptive analysis. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale of one to five. The total sample was 134 respondents with the criteria being students who were/had studied entrepeneurship education. Entrepreneurship education. The data analysis techniques used in this research are: Outer Model with calcculations of Convergent Reliability, Discriminant Validity, Composite Realibility, Cronbach’s Alpha and Inner Model with calculations of T statistics, R-Square, f-Square, VIP and Path Coefficient using SmartPLS tools (Partial Least Square) version 4.0.9.3. The research results show that: (X1) Entrepreneurship education has positive and significant effect on students’ entrepreneurial intentions (Y). (X2) The family environment has a positive and significant effect on students’ entrepreneurial motivation has a positive and significant effect on students’ entrepreneurial intentions (Y). Recommendations for future researchers are to use other variables such as income expecctation variables and so on    

This research was started because there was a problem where the economic existence of the people who were members of the Fish Processing and Marketing Group (Poklahsar) in Pangandaran Regency was still not optimal. Their income is still fluctuating. There are many obstacles, especially raw materials and nature, which greatly affect the process of implementing the processing and marketing of these fish, considering that not all fish can be processed and marketed, only certain fish can be processed and marketed, and even that is constrained by the season. Thus, the purpose of this study is to determine the strategy of the Department of Maritime Affairs, Fisheries and Food Security in improving the economics of the Processing and Marketing Group (Poklahsar) in Pangandaran Regency, the obstacles and efforts it has made. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study concluded that the Department of Marine Affairs, Fisheries and Food Security implemented the main generic, main and functional strategies in improving the economics of the Processing and Marketing Group (Poklahsar) in Pangandaran Regency. The obstacles faced by the Office of Maritime Affairs, Fisheries and Food Security in implementing strategies to improve the economics of the Processing and Marketing Group (Poklahsar) in Pangandaran Regency are human resources, raw materials, funds and prices. Efforts made by the Office of Maritime Affairs, Fisheries and Food Security to overcome obstacles in implementing strategies for improving the economy of the Processing and Marketing Group (Poklahsar) in Pangandaran Regency are conducting training and developing HR competencies, providing injections of funds and assistance with processing infrastructure facilities to Poklahsar, and set prices. While the raw materials have not yet found its efforts.

At present, economic needs in the era of globalization are growing so that the economic sector changes rapidly. Therefore the title of the research in this thesis is "The Influence of Length of Business, Labor and Raw Materials on the Income of Alu Wood Craftsmen in Bangsri Hamlet". The research method used is quantitative research methods. The population used was all wood pestle craftsmen in Bangsri Hamlet with a total sample of 50 respondents and the sampling technique used random sampling. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and assisted by the SPSS Statistics 26 application. The analytical techniques used were: validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test (residual normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test,) and hypothesis testing (T test and F) and multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of this study, namely, the length of business, labor and raw materials have no effect and are not significant on the income of wood pestle craftsmen in Bangsri Hamlet. Hamlet. Evidenced by the simultaneous influence of length of business, labor and raw materials significantly on income.

This study aims to determine the effect of ujrah and tabarru' funds on investment income in Islamic life insurance companies in Indonesia for the 2016-2021 period, the effect of Ujrah on investment income in Islamic life insurance companies in Indonesia for the 2016-2021 period, the effect of Tabarru' funds on investment income in Islamic life insurance companies in Indonesia for the 2016-2021 period, do Ujrah and Tabarru' Funds affect investment income in Islamic life insurance companies in Indonesia for the 2016-2021 period, and how much influence do Ujrah and Tabarru' Funds have on investment income in life insurance companies sharia in Indonesia for the 2016-2021 period. The method used in this study is quantitative, by taking financial data samples from 6 companies in the 2016-2021 period, namely PT Asuransi Jiwa Manulife Indonesia, PT Prudential Life Assurance, PT Asuransi Takaful Keluarga, PT Asuransi Jiwa Sinarmas MSIG, PT Asuransi Jiwa Central Asia Raya. , PT. BNI Life Insurance Syariah. Based on the results of the calculation of the simultaneous regression coefficient test (Test f) it can be concluded that the variable Ujrah (X1) and Tabarru' Funds (X2) have an effect on investment income (Y), namely Fcount 159.129 > Ftable 3.28, with a significance value of 0.000 <0 ,05. And test the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.900. This shows that the Ujrah and Tabarru Fund variables have an effect on investment income, namely 90.0%, while the remaining 10.0% is influenced by other variables that are not included and not examined in this study.    

YouTube has become a critical platform for individuals and organizations to rapidly and broadly reach audiences and generate income. Although the current trend suggests that the YouTube platform holds significant potential in generating substantial revenue, it is essential to identify and deeply understand various interacting factors. This research aims to comprehend the influence of the number of subscribers and the number of uploads on a YouTuber's monthly income. Through exploratory and inferential data analysis, this study concludes that the number of subscribers positively correlates with a YouTuber's monthly income, and there is no definitive correlation between the number of uploads and monthly earnings. The results of this study indicate that to achieve financial goals through the YouTube platform, YouTubers need to consider a range of factors, not limited to the number of subscribers and the amount of uploads. This research provides insights for YouTubers and other researchers to better understand the existence of other factors that influence a YouTuber's monthly income.