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PT Unilever Indonesia’s strategic application is examined through the Balanced Scorecard framework, focusing on four key perspectives: financial, customer, internal business processes, and learning and growth. The analysis reveals that while the company demonstrates strong financial performance, such as high ROI and ROE, challenges like declining annual profits and increasing liabilities signal the need for improved cost management and risk mitigation. Unilever's strategy emphasizes innovation and customer relationships, leveraging Total Quality Management (TQM) and continuous product enhancements. However, internal issues such as employee work culture, inadequate facilities, and employee satisfaction remain significant obstacles to organizational performance. The findings suggest a need for stronger employee engagement and workplace improvements, alongside enhanced financial sustainability strategies. Future research could explore how external factors, such as shifting market trends and government regulations, influence Unilever’s strategic decisions and overall success.

This study aims to analyze the influence of leverage (DER), free cash flow (FCF), and operational efficiency using inventory turnover (ITO), and receivables turnover (RTO) on company value, with company size as a control variable, in food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018–2023 period. The method used is panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model approach. The results of the study show that leverage has a significant negative effect, and inventory turnover has a significant positive effect on the company's value. Meanwhile, FCF and RTO had no significant effect, while company size had a negative effect. Robustness checks with PBV as proxy for alternative values showed relatively consistent results. These findings support the signal theory, that operational efficiency and a well-managed financial structure can strengthen investors' perception of a company's value.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of brand image on purchasing decisions for Telkomsel starter packs in Mojokerto. To find out the effect of Signal effectiveness on the purchasing decision of Telkomsel starter packs in Mojokerto. To find out the influence of Word OF Mouth perceptions on buying decisions for Telkomsel starter packs in Mojokerto. research using quantitative methods. The number of samples is 91 respondents (slovin formula). The results of the T (Partial) test in this study showed a significant Brand Image value of 0.003 ≤ 0.05 tcount 3.091, tcount ≥ ttable (3.091 > 1.988) partially significant. Significant value of Signal Effectiveness is 0.569 ≥ 0.05, tcount is 0.572, tcount ≤ ttable (0.572 <1.988) has no effect partially. Perception of Word OF Mouth significant value of 0.002 ≤ 0.05, tcount 3.123, so tcount ≥ ttable (3.123 > 1.988) has a partial effect. The F test obtains a significant value of 0.000, meaning a significant value ≤ 0.05. And the Fcount value obtained is 43.006, the Fcount value ≥ from Ftable (43.006 > 2.71). Brand Image, Signal Effectiveness and Word OF Mouth Perception simultaneously influence purchasing decisions.