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Modern business, whether in trade of goods or services, is experiencing rapid growth that contributes to the global economy. However, globalization and technological advancements have brought challenges in communication and conflict resolution, especially in cross-cultural negotiations. This research aims to investigate communication barriers and conflict resolution strategies in the context of multicultural business negotiations, focusing on factors influencing intercultural communication and effective approaches to conflict resolution. A literature review approach is employed in this study. Data is collected from  various related literature, including books, scientific journals, and articles discussing communication barriers and conflict resolution in business from 2015 to 2024. The data is critically analyzed to identify the relationship between communication barriers and conflict resolution in business negotiations. The research results indicate that language differences, communication styles, social norms, business ethics, and perceptions of time are major barriers in intercultural communication that can disrupt business negotiations. These barriers often lead to misunderstandings and conflicts that can damage business relationships. Additionally, interest-based approaches and Pancasila-based deliberation are identified as effective conflict resolution strategies, emphasizing the values of democracy, kinship, and mutual cooperation.

Spotify, present in more than 90 countries with millions of users, faces the challenge of implementing effective marketing strategies to address local market diversity while maintaining global cohesion. This strategy involves increasing product personalization to meet the diverse needs of consumers from various countries, as well as supporting the richness of local music culture in each market, including in countries with strong cultural nationalism such as Indonesia. This research aims to investigate the global marketing strategies implemented by Spotify, the world's leading music streaming platform, with a focus on product personalization, cultural adaptation, and collaboration and partnerships. The research methodology used in this research is a literature review with a qualitative approach and secondary data types. The literature review approach was chosen because it allows collecting information from various relevant sources to answer the research problem formulation. The type of data used is secondary data, obtained from sources such as Spotify annual reports, market research data, academic journal articles, and industry media. The data collection method is carried out by taking data from the library, reading, taking notes and processing research materials. The results of the study conclude that Spotify has succeeded in implementing an effective global marketing strategy to expand its reach and influence in the competitive and diverse music market. With a focus on product personalization, and collaborative partnerships, Spotify has demonstrated significant innovation in facing the challenges of globalization.

Price is very important in marketing strategy because it interacts with all other aspects to determine the overall effectiveness of the strategy. Pricing objectives should be aligned with overall marketing objectives. The aim of this research is to find out the pricing strategy used by one of the Hannochs distributors in Tembung in facing competition between other distributors. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The technique used to obtain data in this research was an interview with one of the Hannochs distributors and also using literature study techniques. Based on the results of interviews, Hannochs distributors in Temhung face competition by setting prices based on comparisons with other stores, providing bonuses, and using discount strategies to attract customers. They also make price changes to maintain consumer appeal even though the profits taken are lower. This strategy is successful in increasing customer loyalty because prices are cheaper than competitors.

The global market offers great growth opportunities but is also challenging for firms. This research aims to understand how companies can successfully enter and survive in the global market. The research method used is a literature study to analyze the company's business strategy. The results show that McDonald's (McD) is a successful example of entering the global market by using effective franchising and marketing strategies. The franchise strategy allows adaptation to local culture and builds a strong customer base. McD's marketing strategy emphasizes creative promotions and improved product quality.From the research conducted, it is known that a combination of effective business adaptation and marketing strategies can lead to global success in the food industry. McD is an example of how companies can succeed in a competitive global market.