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Khaira Rizki; Nurul Amna; Dian Fadillah; Ellyza Fazlylawati

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum, Psikolog, Keperawatan dan Kebidanan 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness that requires long-term treatment and carries a high risk of recurrence. The recovery process for patients relies not only on medical intervention, but also requires optimal involvement and support from their families. The presence of a supportive family is believed to strengthen patient motivation and contribute positively to their psychological well-being. This study aims to identify the relationship between family support and relapse rates in schizophrenia patients undergoing treatment at the Aceh Mental Hospital Polyclinic. This study uses a correlational design with a Cross-Sectional method. Through Accidental Sampling, 114 samples were selected from a population of 3,233 individuals. Data collection took place between April 14 and 28, 2025, using a questionnaire focused on family support and relapse rates. To analyze the relationship between the two variables, a Chi-Square statistical test was applied. The main findings of the study show that aspects of family support in general (p=0.000), informational support (p=0.000), appreciative support (p=0.000), instrumental support (p=0.001), and emotional support (p=0.002) are correlated with the recurrence rate of patients. Based on the analysis of the results, it can be concluded that there is a correlation between family support and the recurrence of schizophrenia patients at the Aceh Mental Hospital Polyclinic. The practical implications of this research are expected to serve as a reference for the families of schizophrenia patients to increase their understanding and activity in providing support, including consulting with mental health professionals as an effort to prevent possible recurrence.

Ulan Maulidia; Khaira Rizki; Irma Andriani

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan 2025 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

The high number of hypertension cases is due to the still low level of hypertension control, specifically medication adherence. Treatment adherence is crucial for maintaining health and well-being in patients with hypertension. In contrast, non-adherence to medication leads to treatment failure. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-management and adherence to hypertension medication in the elderly. This research employed an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study consisted of 49 elderly people with hypertension in Cot Cut Village, Kuta Baro, Aceh Besar. The sample was chosen using a total sampling technique. The MMAS-8 questionnaire was used to assess adherence to hypertension medication with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.860. The self-management questionnaire showed a Cronbach's alpha of 0.766. The research was conducted from April 8th to 14th, 2025. The data analysis used univariate and bivariate methods, using the chi-square test. The results showed that out of 49 respondents, 21 (42.9%) were less adherent to hypertension medication, and 29 (59.2%) had less adherence to self-management. The chi-square test indicated a p-value of 0.001, showing a relationship between self-management and adherence to hypertension medication among the elderly. This research suggests that hypertensive patients should be supervised to improve medication adherence and self-care management to maintain stable blood pressure.