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Rizal, Muhammad; Permana, Ngadi

This qualitative literature review examines the strategic role of liquidation during financial crises, with a focus on the externalities it generates and the design of optimal insolvency interventions. Synthesizing recent empirical and theoretical research, the study highlights how liquidation decisions—particularly in systemic downturns—affect broader economic stability through credit disruption, asset fire sales, and employment losses. The review finds that while prompt liquidation of non-viable firms can facilitate recovery, poorly structured interventions risk perpetuating inefficiencies and moral hazard. Comparative insights from diverse institutional contexts emphasize the need for hybrid insolvency regimes that balance liquidation with restructuring flexibility. This synthesis contributes to ongoing debates on how to enhance crisis responsiveness in insolvency law and policy design.

Rizal, Muhammad; Ruslaini, Ruslaini; Amelia, Yessica

This study explores the impact of separating audit and risk committees on financial reporting quality, emphasizing regulatory reforms introduced following the 2007–2009 financial crisis. Employing a qualitative literature review methodology, the research synthesizes findings from prior studies to evaluate the efficacy of these reforms in enhancing financial transparency and mitigating audit failures. The analysis reveals mixed outcomes, with evidence supporting the improved independence and oversight capabilities of segregated committees, while highlighting challenges such as resource constraints and evolving regulatory compliance demands. Comparative insights underscore variations across jurisdictions, emphasizing the importance of contextualizing governance practices. The study concludes with a discussion on the implications for policy and practice, alongside identified limitations and avenues for future research.