Analisis Faktor-Faktor Permasalahan Rumah Tidak Layak Huni (RTLH) di Kabupaten Semarang

The issue of uninhabitable houses (Rumah Tidak Layak Huni/RTLH) is a critical concern in Semarang Regency as it directly affects the quality of life of its residents. Homes that do not meet proper physical and facility standards can worsen the socioeconomic conditions of communities, especially in poverty-prone areas. Although poverty levels have shown a declining trend, challenges remain in ensuring adequate housing for all. This study aims to analyze the key factors contributing to the prevalence of RTLH in Semarang Regency, with the goal of formulating more targeted intervention strategies.This research employs a quantitative approach using factor analysis. Data were collected through surveys involving 30 respondents from three subdistricts: Ungaran Barat, Ungaran Timur, and Bergas. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS software, encompassing variable selection, data processing, and interpretation of results. The findings reveal that the RTLH issue stems from four major factor groups: community, government, environment, and housing infrastructure. These factors include variables such as income, awareness, budget constraints, subsidized housing policies, environmental risks, and infrastructure conditions. The study highlights the multidimensional nature of the RTLH problem and underscores the need for integrated policy interventions through collaboration between government and society to improve housing quality sustainably.