DUALISME ASAS LEGALITAS DALAM KODIFIKASI HUKUM PIDANA NASIONAL MENGURAI KETEGANGAN YURIDIS PASAL 1 DAN PASAL 2 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA ( KUHP ) NASIONAL

Gandi ; Sugandi ; Nupa ; Nufaisah Putri Setiawan
Journal of Law and Administrative Science (JLAS) 📅 2026 Vol 4, No 1 🔗 DOI: 10.33478/jlas.v4i1.62
Abstract
Abstract.The enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (the New Criminal Code) brings a fundamental repositioning to the national criminal law system, particularly through the recognition of the material legality principle that accommodates the living law in society under Article 2. On one hand, this approach represents a form of legal decolonization; however, on the other hand, it triggers a paradigmatic tension between legal positivism in Article 1 and the sociological jurisprudence in Article 2. This article analyzes the existence and dialectics of these two articles using a dogmatic legal framework that balances protective functions and integrative criminal law paradigms. The research method employed is normative legal research with conceptual and statutory approaches. This article offers a novelty in the form of a conceptual synthesis regarding the process of "positivization of customary law" through Local Regulation (Perda) instruments, as well as a dogmatic analysis of measuring fault (mens rea) in customary offenses. The research findings indicate that Article 2 paragraph (2) of the New Criminal Code functions as a constitutional anchor that compels customary law to submit to the pillars of lex scripta and lex certa of Article 1, thereby preventing overcriminalization and judicial subjectivity.
Keywords: Legality Principle, New Criminal Code, The Living Law, Local Regulation, Mens Rea.
Keywords
Legality Principle; Living law; Law; Criminal Code Reform; Legal Pluralism; Legal Certainty; Criminal Law Codification; Customary Criminal Law; KUHP Nasional; HUKUM INDONESIA; Hybrid Legality Principle
How to Cite

Gandi, et al. (2026). DUALISME ASAS LEGALITAS DALAM KODIFIKASI HUKUM PIDANA NASIONAL MENGURAI KETEGANGAN YURIDIS PASAL 1 DAN PASAL 2 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA ( KUHP ) NASIONAL. Journal of Law and Administrative Science (JLAS), 4(1). https://doi.org/10.33478/jlas.v4i1.62

Gandi, Sugandi; Nupa, Nufaisah Putri Setiawan, "DUALISME ASAS LEGALITAS DALAM KODIFIKASI HUKUM PIDANA NASIONAL MENGURAI KETEGANGAN YURIDIS PASAL 1 DAN PASAL 2 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA ( KUHP ) NASIONAL," Journal of Law and Administrative Science (JLAS), vol. 4, no. 1, 2026.

Gandi, Sugandi; Nupa, Nufaisah Putri Setiawan. "DUALISME ASAS LEGALITAS DALAM KODIFIKASI HUKUM PIDANA NASIONAL MENGURAI KETEGANGAN YURIDIS PASAL 1 DAN PASAL 2 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA ( KUHP ) NASIONAL." Journal of Law and Administrative Science (JLAS), vol. 4, no. 1, 2026.

Gandi, Sugandi; Nupa, Nufaisah Putri Setiawan. "DUALISME ASAS LEGALITAS DALAM KODIFIKASI HUKUM PIDANA NASIONAL MENGURAI KETEGANGAN YURIDIS PASAL 1 DAN PASAL 2 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA ( KUHP ) NASIONAL." Journal of Law and Administrative Science (JLAS) 4, no. 1 (2026).

Gandi, et al. (2026) 'DUALISME ASAS LEGALITAS DALAM KODIFIKASI HUKUM PIDANA NASIONAL MENGURAI KETEGANGAN YURIDIS PASAL 1 DAN PASAL 2 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA ( KUHP ) NASIONAL', Journal of Law and Administrative Science (JLAS), 4(1). doi: 10.33478/jlas.v4i1.62.

Gandi, Sugandi; Nupa, Nufaisah Putri Setiawan. DUALISME ASAS LEGALITAS DALAM KODIFIKASI HUKUM PIDANA NASIONAL MENGURAI KETEGANGAN YURIDIS PASAL 1 DAN PASAL 2 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA ( KUHP ) NASIONAL. Journal of Law and Administrative Science (JLAS). 2026;4(1).

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