Literature Review : Pemilihan Terapi pada Pasien Pneumonia Berusia 0-18 Tahun

Dinda Ayu Lestari ; Tuhfatul Ulya ; Steve Pratama Tanjaya ; Faolananda Qurrota A'yun ; Ida Ayu Adriani Maheswari ; Achmad Hidayaturrohman ; Mitha Juliana Mustika
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL 📅 2026 Vol 4, No 2 🔗 DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i2.1735
Abstract
Pneumonia is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among children aged 0–18 years worldwide. Appropriate treatment is crucial for improving treatment outcomes and preventing complications and antibiotic resistance. This literature review aims to analyze treatment options for pneumonia in pediatric patients based on articles published in PubMed from 2024 to 2025. The method used involved searching for articles with the keywords “(Case Reports) AND (pneumonia) AND (in children)” using filters for free full text, case reports, English language, human subjects, and the 0–18-year-old age group. Of the 71 articles identified, 10 met the inclusion criteria. The review results indicate that pneumonia treatment in children is dominated by the use of antibiotics and supportive care. In cases of severe pneumonia and necrotizing pneumonia, intensive antimicrobial therapy, close monitoring, and management of complications are required. Modern diagnostic tests such as bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), rapid syndromic arrays, and metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) help identify pathogens more quickly and accurately, thereby allowing for more targeted therapy. Additionally, corticosteroids and immunoglobulins are used as adjunctive therapies in cases of severe inflammation. Accurate diagnosis and individualized therapy selection play a crucial role in improving clinical outcomes for pediatric pneumonia patients. 
Keywords
Antibiotics; Diagnostic testing; Pediatric pneumonia; Pediatrics; Pneumonia treatment
How to Cite

Dinda Ayu Lestari, et al. (2026). Literature Review : Pemilihan Terapi pada Pasien Pneumonia Berusia 0-18 Tahun . JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.59024/jikas.v4i2.1735

Dinda Ayu Lestari; Tuhfatul Ulya; Steve Pratama Tanjaya; Faolananda Qurrota A'yun; Ida Ayu Adriani Maheswari; Achmad Hidayaturrohman; Mitha Juliana Mustika, "Literature Review : Pemilihan Terapi pada Pasien Pneumonia Berusia 0-18 Tahun ," JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL, vol. 4, no. 2, 2026.

Dinda Ayu Lestari; Tuhfatul Ulya; Steve Pratama Tanjaya; Faolananda Qurrota A'yun; Ida Ayu Adriani Maheswari; Achmad Hidayaturrohman; Mitha Juliana Mustika. "Literature Review : Pemilihan Terapi pada Pasien Pneumonia Berusia 0-18 Tahun ." JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL, vol. 4, no. 2, 2026.

Dinda Ayu Lestari; Tuhfatul Ulya; Steve Pratama Tanjaya; Faolananda Qurrota A'yun; Ida Ayu Adriani Maheswari; Achmad Hidayaturrohman; Mitha Juliana Mustika. "Literature Review : Pemilihan Terapi pada Pasien Pneumonia Berusia 0-18 Tahun ." JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL 4, no. 2 (2026).

Dinda Ayu Lestari, et al. (2026) 'Literature Review : Pemilihan Terapi pada Pasien Pneumonia Berusia 0-18 Tahun ', JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL, 4(2). doi: 10.59024/jikas.v4i2.1735.

Dinda Ayu Lestari; Tuhfatul Ulya; Steve Pratama Tanjaya; Faolananda Qurrota A'yun; Ida Ayu Adriani Maheswari; Achmad Hidayaturrohman; Mitha Juliana Mustika. Literature Review : Pemilihan Terapi pada Pasien Pneumonia Berusia 0-18 Tahun . JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL. 2026;4(2).

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