Hubungan Role Model dengan Kepatuhan Penerapan Cuci Tangan di Rumah Sakit QIM (Qolbu Insan Mulia) Batang

Nosocomial infections continue to be a critical challenge in healthcare settings, often emerging within two to four days after patients begin receiving treatment. Such infections not only prolong hospital stays but also increase morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. One of the most effective strategies for preventing nosocomial infections is ensuring strict adherence to handwashing procedures by nurses, who play a central role in direct patient care. This study aimed to evaluate nurses' adherence to handwashing procedures and to examine the relationship between the presence of role models and this adherence. A quantitative research method with a cross-sectional design was employed, involving 103 purposively selected respondents. Data collection was carried out using a structured questionnaire, and analysis was performed using the Spearman correlation test. The results indicated that the majority of respondents were between 26 and 45 years old and predominantly female. Findings revealed that most nurses rated role models as good (80.6%), which was consistent with their high level of handwashing compliance (80.6%). Statistical analysis demonstrated a significant relationship between the presence of role models and adherence to handwashing procedures (p = 0.000; r = 0.235), although the correlation was categorized as weak. These results highlight the importance of role modeling in promoting good clinical practices. Strengthening positive role models in clinical environments can serve as an effective strategy to improve hand hygiene adherence among nurses, thereby reducing the risk of nosocomial infections and enhancing patient safety.