Peran Asam Nukleat dalam Proses Sintesis Protein: Analisis Mekanisme DNA, RNA, dan Ribosom dalam Regulasi Genetik

Amelia Putri Az Azahra ; Pramesti Listanto ; Khotimah Nur Ramadhani ; Tyara Avrilyanti Ghea Indriansyah ; Latifa Alya Khairunnisa ; Liss Dyah Dewi Arini
Student Scientific Creativity Journal 📅 2025 Vol 3, No 2 🔗 DOI: 10.55606/sscj-amik.v3i2.5501
Abstract
Nucleic acids play a vital role in the process of protein synthesis, which is the core of genetic regulation in cells. This process involves a complex mechanism of DNA, RNA, and ribosomes working in a coordinated manner. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) functions as a genetic blueprint that stores information for protein synthesis. Through the process of transcription, DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (ribonucleic acid) (mRNA) in the cell nucleus. mRNA carries the genetic code to the cytoplasm, where ribosomes act as translation centers. Ribosomes, together with transfer RNA (tRNA), read the codon sequence on mRNA to determine the sequence of amino acids that will be assembled into polypeptides. This process, called translation, involves complex interactions between mRNA, tRNA, and ribosomes to ensure that the resulting protein is in accordance with genetic instructions. In addition, the role of non-coding RNA, such as microRNA and riboswitches, is also important in regulating gene expression post-transcriptionally. A deep understanding of the mechanisms of DNA, RNA, and ribosomes has opened up great opportunities in biotechnology and medicine, such as gene therapy and RNA-based drug development. Thus, the analysis of the role of nucleic acids becomes an important foundation in the exploration of molecular biology and genetics.
Keywords
Protein Synthesis; Genetic Regulation; Nucleic Acids
How to Cite

Amelia Putri Az Azahra, et al. (2025). Peran Asam Nukleat dalam Proses Sintesis Protein: Analisis Mekanisme DNA, RNA, dan Ribosom dalam Regulasi Genetik. Student Scientific Creativity Journal, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.55606/sscj-amik.v3i2.5501

Amelia Putri Az Azahra; Pramesti Listanto; Khotimah Nur Ramadhani; Tyara Avrilyanti Ghea Indriansyah; Latifa Alya Khairunnisa; Liss Dyah Dewi Arini, "Peran Asam Nukleat dalam Proses Sintesis Protein: Analisis Mekanisme DNA, RNA, dan Ribosom dalam Regulasi Genetik," Student Scientific Creativity Journal, vol. 3, no. 2, 2025.

Amelia Putri Az Azahra; Pramesti Listanto; Khotimah Nur Ramadhani; Tyara Avrilyanti Ghea Indriansyah; Latifa Alya Khairunnisa; Liss Dyah Dewi Arini. "Peran Asam Nukleat dalam Proses Sintesis Protein: Analisis Mekanisme DNA, RNA, dan Ribosom dalam Regulasi Genetik." Student Scientific Creativity Journal, vol. 3, no. 2, 2025.

Amelia Putri Az Azahra; Pramesti Listanto; Khotimah Nur Ramadhani; Tyara Avrilyanti Ghea Indriansyah; Latifa Alya Khairunnisa; Liss Dyah Dewi Arini. "Peran Asam Nukleat dalam Proses Sintesis Protein: Analisis Mekanisme DNA, RNA, dan Ribosom dalam Regulasi Genetik." Student Scientific Creativity Journal 3, no. 2 (2025).

Amelia Putri Az Azahra, et al. (2025) 'Peran Asam Nukleat dalam Proses Sintesis Protein: Analisis Mekanisme DNA, RNA, dan Ribosom dalam Regulasi Genetik', Student Scientific Creativity Journal, 3(2). doi: 10.55606/sscj-amik.v3i2.5501.

Amelia Putri Az Azahra; Pramesti Listanto; Khotimah Nur Ramadhani; Tyara Avrilyanti Ghea Indriansyah; Latifa Alya Khairunnisa; Liss Dyah Dewi Arini. Peran Asam Nukleat dalam Proses Sintesis Protein: Analisis Mekanisme DNA, RNA, dan Ribosom dalam Regulasi Genetik. Student Scientific Creativity Journal. 2025;3(2).

Artikel Terkait

Konstruksi Model Tata Kelola Persuratan Digital dalam Mewujudkan Efektivitas Administrasi pada Dinas Komunikasi, Informatika, Statistik dan Persandian Kabupaten Gowa

Nasir Nasir

Peran Penyuluh dalam Keberhasilan Kelompok Peternak Sapi Potong di Kecamatan Tabongo, Kabupaten Gorontalo

Minarsi Tihua; Widiastuti Ardiansyah; Susan Mokoolang; Ishak Korompot

Perbandingan Kualitas Rumput Odot (Pennisetum Purpureum Cv. Mott) dan Rumput Pakchong (Pennisetum Purpureum Cv. Thailand) terhadap Performa Sapi Bali di Cv. Rnb Farm Gorontalo

Kadek Yadnyano; Ardiansyah, Widiastuti; Susan Mokoolang; Dewa Oka Suparwata

Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Padat terhadap Pertumbuhan Rumput Odot (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott)

Eko Prasetyo; Widiastuti Ardiansyah; Susan Mokoolang; Dewi Shinta Achmad

Manajemen Laboratorium Kesehatan Berbasis Standar Mutu pada UPTD LABKESDA Kota Serang : Studi Observasi

Aminatu Rokmah; Najwa Dewi Oka; Mario Mario; Olitia Pran Kuncoro Tarigan; Da’i Muhamad Rizkan; Asep Saefurrohman

Komposisi Kimia Pakan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Berbasis Tepung Bulu Ayam dan Tepung Daun Kelor dengan Penambahan Kunyit sebagai Fitobiotik

Andi Pernanda; Tusaban Tusaban; Dewi Shinta Achmad; Nur Jihan Fareranty Piu
Tren Sitasi Jurnal