Pemikiran Politik Islam di Indonesia (Natsir, Ba’asyir, Gus Dur,Dll)

Mardian Idris Harahap ; Muhammad Akbar Al Fikri Harahap ; Almadani Almadani ; Rizki Amanda Harahap ; Alfi Rahmat ; Nia Putri Ramadhani Polem ; Salsabila Azhara Ritonga ; Muhammad Faiz Muhtadi ; Muflih Adi ; Fitria Sari Harahap
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Human... 📅 2026 Vol 5, No 3 🔗 DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v5i3.8316
Abstract
This article examines three major streams of Islamic political thought in Indonesia through a comparative analysis of the ideas of Mohammad Natsir, Abu Bakar Ba’asyir, and Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur). Mohammad Natsir embodies the constitutional–integralist perspective, which seeks to formalize Islam as the foundation of the state by utilizing democratic mechanisms and constitutional political processes. In contrast, Abu Bakar Ba’asyir reflects a radical–ideological orientation that firmly rejects democracy and advocates the full implementation of Islamic Sharia through extra-constitutional and non-parliamentary movements. Meanwhile, Abdurrahman Wahid represents a substantive–cultural approach, opposing the formal institutionalization of Islam within the state while promoting Islamic values as ethical guidance for building a tolerant and pluralistic nation. The contrasting viewpoints of these three figures highlight the diversity of Islamic political discourse in Indonesia and illustrate the evolving interaction between religion and state. Overall, this study demonstrates how Islamic thought continues to adapt and remain relevant within Indonesia’s multicultural and democratic context.
Keywords
Abdurrahman Wahid; Abu Bakar Ba'asyir; Democracy; Islamic Politics; Mohammad Natsir
How to Cite

Mardian Idris Harahap, et al. (2026). Pemikiran Politik Islam di Indonesia (Natsir, Ba’asyir, Gus Dur,Dll). Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrish.v5i3.8316

Mardian Idris Harahap; Muhammad Akbar Al Fikri Harahap; Almadani Almadani; Rizki Amanda Harahap; Alfi Rahmat; Nia Putri Ramadhani Polem; Salsabila Azhara Ritonga; Muhammad Faiz Muhtadi; Muflih Adi; Fitria Sari Harahap, "Pemikiran Politik Islam di Indonesia (Natsir, Ba’asyir, Gus Dur,Dll)," Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora, vol. 5, no. 3, 2026.

Mardian Idris Harahap; Muhammad Akbar Al Fikri Harahap; Almadani Almadani; Rizki Amanda Harahap; Alfi Rahmat; Nia Putri Ramadhani Polem; Salsabila Azhara Ritonga; Muhammad Faiz Muhtadi; Muflih Adi; Fitria Sari Harahap. "Pemikiran Politik Islam di Indonesia (Natsir, Ba’asyir, Gus Dur,Dll)." Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora, vol. 5, no. 3, 2026.

Mardian Idris Harahap; Muhammad Akbar Al Fikri Harahap; Almadani Almadani; Rizki Amanda Harahap; Alfi Rahmat; Nia Putri Ramadhani Polem; Salsabila Azhara Ritonga; Muhammad Faiz Muhtadi; Muflih Adi; Fitria Sari Harahap. "Pemikiran Politik Islam di Indonesia (Natsir, Ba’asyir, Gus Dur,Dll)." Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora 5, no. 3 (2026).

Mardian Idris Harahap, et al. (2026) 'Pemikiran Politik Islam di Indonesia (Natsir, Ba’asyir, Gus Dur,Dll)', Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora, 5(3). doi: 10.55606/jurrish.v5i3.8316.

Mardian Idris Harahap; Muhammad Akbar Al Fikri Harahap; Almadani Almadani; Rizki Amanda Harahap; Alfi Rahmat; Nia Putri Ramadhani Polem; Salsabila Azhara Ritonga; Muhammad Faiz Muhtadi; Muflih Adi; Fitria Sari Harahap. Pemikiran Politik Islam di Indonesia (Natsir, Ba’asyir, Gus Dur,Dll). Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora. 2026;5(3).

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