Analisis Efektivitas Biaya Penggunan Obat Antidiabetes pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit TK. II Dr. R. Hardjanto Balikpapan

Suci Indah Rachmayani ; Eka Kumala Retno ; Warantia Citta Citti Putri
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan 📅 2026 Vol 4, No 2 🔗 DOI: 10.61132/obat.v4i2.2089
Abstract
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease with an increasing prevalence and requires long-term therapy, resulting in a significant economic burden on healthcare systems. This study aimed to analyze the cost-effectiveness of antidiabetic drug use among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients in the inpatient unit of Dr. R. Hardjanto Hospital, Balikpapan. This research employed an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach and retrospective data collection from medical records and administrative data for the period January–December 2023. A total of 54 patients who met the inclusion criteria were included as study samples. Therapeutic effectiveness was assessed based on the achievement of random blood glucose levels ≤200 mg/dL, while the analysis focused on direct medical costs. Cost-effectiveness was evaluated using the Average Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ACER) and Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ICER). The results showed that Metformin–Apidra therapy achieved higher clinical effectiveness (92%) with an average cost of IDR 3,636,721 and an ACER value of IDR 39,529. Meanwhile, Glimepiride–Sansulin therapy demonstrated 81% effectiveness with a lower average cost of IDR 2,519,259 and an ACER value of IDR 31,101. The ICER value of IDR 10,158 indicates the additional cost required to achieve a 1% increase in effectiveness. In conclusion, Metformin–Apidra therapy is more clinically effective, whereas Glimepiride–Sansulin therapy is more cost-effective economically.
Keywords
ACER; Diabetes Mellitus; Glimepiride Sansulin; ICER; Metformin Apidra
How to Cite

Suci Indah Rachmayani, et al. (2026). Analisis Efektivitas Biaya Penggunan Obat Antidiabetes pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit TK. II Dr. R. Hardjanto Balikpapan. Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.61132/obat.v4i2.2089

Suci Indah Rachmayani; Eka Kumala Retno; Warantia Citta Citti Putri, "Analisis Efektivitas Biaya Penggunan Obat Antidiabetes pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit TK. II Dr. R. Hardjanto Balikpapan," Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan, vol. 4, no. 2, 2026.

Suci Indah Rachmayani; Eka Kumala Retno; Warantia Citta Citti Putri. "Analisis Efektivitas Biaya Penggunan Obat Antidiabetes pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit TK. II Dr. R. Hardjanto Balikpapan." Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan, vol. 4, no. 2, 2026.

Suci Indah Rachmayani; Eka Kumala Retno; Warantia Citta Citti Putri. "Analisis Efektivitas Biaya Penggunan Obat Antidiabetes pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit TK. II Dr. R. Hardjanto Balikpapan." Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan 4, no. 2 (2026).

Suci Indah Rachmayani, et al. (2026) 'Analisis Efektivitas Biaya Penggunan Obat Antidiabetes pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit TK. II Dr. R. Hardjanto Balikpapan', Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan, 4(2). doi: 10.61132/obat.v4i2.2089.

Suci Indah Rachmayani; Eka Kumala Retno; Warantia Citta Citti Putri. Analisis Efektivitas Biaya Penggunan Obat Antidiabetes pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit TK. II Dr. R. Hardjanto Balikpapan. Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan. 2026;4(2).

Artikel Terkait

Pola Penggunaan Antibiotik dan Resistensi Bakteri di Rumah Sakit: Literature Review

Iin Riana; Khofifah Ali Safitri; Mey Apriansyah

Gen Z Sehat Kenali Bahaya Vape, Seks Bebas, Penyalahgunaan Obat di SMA Negeri 3 Lamongan

Djati Wulan Khusumo; Situmeang, Andre; Aprilia Suryan Dini; Eka Wulan Ndari; Lifriana Zahwa Nabila

Tingkat Ketersediaan Obat di Puskesmas Kota Selatan dan Puskesmas Piloloda’a Tahun 2024

Muhammad Ridho Jasin; Madania Madania; Teti Sutriyati Tuloli

Literature Review: Baby Massage Sebagai Terapi Komplementer Diare pada Balita

Diah Karina Wibowo; Ervina Damayanti; Ramadhan Triyandi; Muhammad Fitra Wardhana Sayoeti

Evaluasi Peresepan Obat Berdasarkan Indikator Peresepan WHO di Apotek M Bandung

Saviola Saviola; Keri Lestari

Analisis Faktor Risiko Kontaminasi Entamoeba histolytica pada Air Sumur Masyarakat di Desa Paya Leupah, Kecamatan Simpang Keramat, Aceh Utara

Tita Aulia Putri; Rizka Sofia; Mohammad Mimbar Topik
Tren Sitasi Jurnal