Tinjauan Literatur: Efektivitas Maserasi sebagai Metode Ekstraksi Fitokimia

Ningsih ; Arista Wahyu ; Jihan Fahiroh Nur Arifin ; Retno Wulan Devitri ; Rusdiana Tri Septiarini ; Elvira Silvany Zahara ; Vira Maulidya ; Yasmine Eka Maulidya ; Elly Eka Rahmawati ; Zakkiya Sabila ; Zahratul Humaidah ; Ivan Charles S.Klau
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan 📅 2025 Vol 3, No 6 🔗 DOI: 10.61132/obat.v3i6.1927
Abstract
Extraction is a crucial stage in obtaining bioactive compounds from natural materials that have potential as medicinal, cosmetic, or nutraceutical ingredients. Among the various extraction methods available, maceration remains one of the most widely used techniques due to its simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and ability to maintain the stability of active compounds. The maceration process involves soaking powdered plant material in a suitable solvent at room temperature for a certain period, accompanied by periodic stirring to facilitate the diffusion of active compounds into the solvent. This method is particularly effective for extracting polar and semi-polar compounds such as flavonoids, phenolics, and essential oils that are sensitive to heat. The review shows that the effectiveness of maceration is influenced by several key factors, including the type and concentration of solvent, particle size of the material, duration of soaking, and stirring frequency. The use of ethanol with higher concentrations generally yields greater extract recovery and higher levels of active compounds. In addition, maceration is considered environmentally friendly because it requires no excessive heating and can employ safe, natural solvents. Therefore, despite the development of advanced extraction technologies, maceration remains a relevant, practical, and efficient method for phytochemical extraction, especially in laboratory research and small-scale herbal industries.          
Keywords
Bioactive Compounds; Extraction; Maceration; Phytochemistry; Solvent
How to Cite

Ningsih, et al. (2025). Tinjauan Literatur: Efektivitas Maserasi sebagai Metode Ekstraksi Fitokimia. Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan, 3(6). https://doi.org/10.61132/obat.v3i6.1927

Ningsih, Arista Wahyu; Jihan Fahiroh Nur Arifin; Retno Wulan Devitri; Rusdiana Tri Septiarini; Elvira Silvany Zahara; Vira Maulidya; Yasmine Eka Maulidya; Elly Eka Rahmawati; Zakkiya Sabila; Zahratul Humaidah; Ivan Charles S.Klau, "Tinjauan Literatur: Efektivitas Maserasi sebagai Metode Ekstraksi Fitokimia," Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan, vol. 3, no. 6, 2025.

Ningsih, Arista Wahyu; Jihan Fahiroh Nur Arifin; Retno Wulan Devitri; Rusdiana Tri Septiarini; Elvira Silvany Zahara; Vira Maulidya; Yasmine Eka Maulidya; Elly Eka Rahmawati; Zakkiya Sabila; Zahratul Humaidah; Ivan Charles S.Klau. "Tinjauan Literatur: Efektivitas Maserasi sebagai Metode Ekstraksi Fitokimia." Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan, vol. 3, no. 6, 2025.

Ningsih, Arista Wahyu; Jihan Fahiroh Nur Arifin; Retno Wulan Devitri; Rusdiana Tri Septiarini; Elvira Silvany Zahara; Vira Maulidya; Yasmine Eka Maulidya; Elly Eka Rahmawati; Zakkiya Sabila; Zahratul Humaidah; Ivan Charles S.Klau. "Tinjauan Literatur: Efektivitas Maserasi sebagai Metode Ekstraksi Fitokimia." Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan 3, no. 6 (2025).

Ningsih, et al. (2025) 'Tinjauan Literatur: Efektivitas Maserasi sebagai Metode Ekstraksi Fitokimia', Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan, 3(6). doi: 10.61132/obat.v3i6.1927.

Ningsih, Arista Wahyu; Jihan Fahiroh Nur Arifin; Retno Wulan Devitri; Rusdiana Tri Septiarini; Elvira Silvany Zahara; Vira Maulidya; Yasmine Eka Maulidya; Elly Eka Rahmawati; Zakkiya Sabila; Zahratul Humaidah; Ivan Charles S.Klau. Tinjauan Literatur: Efektivitas Maserasi sebagai Metode Ekstraksi Fitokimia. Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan. 2025;3(6).

Artikel Terkait

Pola Penggunaan Antibiotik dan Resistensi Bakteri di Rumah Sakit: Literature Review

Iin Riana; Khofifah Ali Safitri; Mey Apriansyah

Gen Z Sehat Kenali Bahaya Vape, Seks Bebas, Penyalahgunaan Obat di SMA Negeri 3 Lamongan

Djati Wulan Khusumo; Situmeang, Andre; Aprilia Suryan Dini; Eka Wulan Ndari; Lifriana Zahwa Nabila

Tingkat Ketersediaan Obat di Puskesmas Kota Selatan dan Puskesmas Piloloda’a Tahun 2024

Muhammad Ridho Jasin; Madania Madania; Teti Sutriyati Tuloli

Literature Review: Baby Massage Sebagai Terapi Komplementer Diare pada Balita

Diah Karina Wibowo; Ervina Damayanti; Ramadhan Triyandi; Muhammad Fitra Wardhana Sayoeti

Evaluasi Peresepan Obat Berdasarkan Indikator Peresepan WHO di Apotek M Bandung

Saviola Saviola; Keri Lestari

Analisis Faktor Risiko Kontaminasi Entamoeba histolytica pada Air Sumur Masyarakat di Desa Paya Leupah, Kecamatan Simpang Keramat, Aceh Utara

Tita Aulia Putri; Rizka Sofia; Mohammad Mimbar Topik
Tren Sitasi Jurnal