Evaluation of Social Reintegration Programs for Trauma Survivors in Communities Under Foreign Occupation in the Middle East

Abstract
This meta-review comprehensively examines the effectiveness of social reintegration programs designed for trauma survivors living in territories under foreign occupation in the Middle East, through a systematic analysis of 47 empirical studies with a total of 12,487 participants published between 2010 and 2024. The synthesis indicates that program success rates reached 73.8 percent with a 95 percent confidence interval (70.2–77.4), supported by a strong effect size in reducing PTSD symptoms with a Cohen's d value of 0.82. When effectiveness was compared across intervention approaches, community-based programs demonstrated a more substantial impact, with a correlation of r=0.67 (p<0.001), compared with individual interventions, which yielded a correlation of r=0.43 (p<0.01).
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How to Cite

M. Agung Rahmadi, et al. (2025). Evaluation of Social Reintegration Programs for Trauma Survivors in Communities Under Foreign Occupation in the Middle East. Jurnal Ventilator: Jurnal riset ilmu kesehatan dan Keperawatan, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.59680/ventilator.v3i4.2118

M. Agung Rahmadi; Luthfiah Mawar; Ayu Anastasyah; Aisyah Umaira; Nurma Handayani; Helsa Nasution; Nurzahara Sihombing; Naila Al Madina, "Evaluation of Social Reintegration Programs for Trauma Survivors in Communities Under Foreign Occupation in the Middle East," Jurnal Ventilator: Jurnal riset ilmu kesehatan dan Keperawatan, vol. 3, no. 4, 2025.

M. Agung Rahmadi; Luthfiah Mawar; Ayu Anastasyah; Aisyah Umaira; Nurma Handayani; Helsa Nasution; Nurzahara Sihombing; Naila Al Madina. "Evaluation of Social Reintegration Programs for Trauma Survivors in Communities Under Foreign Occupation in the Middle East." Jurnal Ventilator: Jurnal riset ilmu kesehatan dan Keperawatan, vol. 3, no. 4, 2025.

M. Agung Rahmadi; Luthfiah Mawar; Ayu Anastasyah; Aisyah Umaira; Nurma Handayani; Helsa Nasution; Nurzahara Sihombing; Naila Al Madina. "Evaluation of Social Reintegration Programs for Trauma Survivors in Communities Under Foreign Occupation in the Middle East." Jurnal Ventilator: Jurnal riset ilmu kesehatan dan Keperawatan 3, no. 4 (2025).

M. Agung Rahmadi, et al. (2025) 'Evaluation of Social Reintegration Programs for Trauma Survivors in Communities Under Foreign Occupation in the Middle East', Jurnal Ventilator: Jurnal riset ilmu kesehatan dan Keperawatan, 3(4). doi: 10.59680/ventilator.v3i4.2118.

M. Agung Rahmadi; Luthfiah Mawar; Ayu Anastasyah; Aisyah Umaira; Nurma Handayani; Helsa Nasution; Nurzahara Sihombing; Naila Al Madina. Evaluation of Social Reintegration Programs for Trauma Survivors in Communities Under Foreign Occupation in the Middle East. Jurnal Ventilator: Jurnal riset ilmu kesehatan dan Keperawatan. 2025;3(4).

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