Bibliometric Insights Into Sharia Compliance Studies : Trends, Patterns, and Intellectual Structure Via VOSviewer

This study aims to map trends, patterns, and scientific developments related to sharia compliance in Islamic financial institutions through a bibliometric approach and network visualization using VOSviewer software. The data analyzed amounted to 409 scientific journal articles obtained from international databases during the 2019-2024 period. The analysis was conducted using quantitative methods for bibliometric data mapping and qualitative methods for literature review. The results showed a significant increase in the number of publications discussing sharia compliance, with five main clusters of interrelated topics, such as implementation, sharia governance, financial performance, the role of the Sharia Supervisory Board, and sharia principles. The findings show that compliance with sharia principles is an important aspect in maintaining the credibility and sustainability of Islamic financial institutions, although its implementation still faces various challenges, such as limited human resources and competitive pressures with conventional institutions. This study is expected to serve as a basis for further research and strategic input for regulators and industry players in strengthening the Islamic financial system.