GNP, Inequality, and Education: An Empirical Study of Rural Poverty

Lola Oktaviani ; I Wayan Suparta
International Journal of Economics and Management... 📅 2025 Vol 2, No 2 🔗 DOI: 10.61132/ijems.v2i2.729
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of Agricultural GDP, Gini Ratio, and Education in influencing poverty in western Indonesia. A panel data model with Fixed Effect Model estimation was used for data of 17 provinces from 2019 to 2023. The results showed that partially the Agricultural sector GRDP had a significant negative effect, inequality with the Gini Ratio indicator had a significant positive effect, while education with the average years of schooling indicator had a negative but insignificant effect. These findings indicate that an increase in agricultural output and education can reduce poverty, while high income inequality can worsen poverty conditions in rural areas.
Keywords
Agricultural GDP; Average Years of Schooling; Gini Ratio; Panel Data; Rural Poverty
How to Cite

Lola Oktaviani & I Wayan Suparta (2025). GNP, Inequality, and Education: An Empirical Study of Rural Poverty. International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.61132/ijems.v2i2.729

Lola Oktaviani; I Wayan Suparta, "GNP, Inequality, and Education: An Empirical Study of Rural Poverty," International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, vol. 2, no. 2, 2025.

Lola Oktaviani; I Wayan Suparta. "GNP, Inequality, and Education: An Empirical Study of Rural Poverty." International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, vol. 2, no. 2, 2025.

Lola Oktaviani; I Wayan Suparta. "GNP, Inequality, and Education: An Empirical Study of Rural Poverty." International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences 2, no. 2 (2025).

Lola Oktaviani & I Wayan Suparta (2025) 'GNP, Inequality, and Education: An Empirical Study of Rural Poverty', International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, 2(2). doi: 10.61132/ijems.v2i2.729.

Lola Oktaviani; I Wayan Suparta. GNP, Inequality, and Education: An Empirical Study of Rural Poverty. International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences. 2025;2(2).

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